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Spirigerininae
Taxonomy
Spirigerininae was named by Rzhonsnitskaya (1974).
It was assigned to Atrypinidae by Williams et al. (2002).
It was assigned to Atrypinidae by Williams et al. (2002).
Subtaxa
Australispira, Eospirigerina (syn. Neorhynchula, Zanclorhyncha), Hectoria, Neospirigerina, Pectenospira, Qilianotryma (syn. Euroatrypa, Orthocarina), Rhynchogilviella (syn. Ogilviella, Arctispira), Schachriomonia (syn. Kuzgunia), Spirigerina, Sulcatospira (syn. Ovalospira, Taoqupospira, Antizygospira, Kurzgunia)
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1974 | Spirigerininae Rzhonsnitskaya |
| 1999 | Pectenospirinae Popov et al. p. 646 |
| 2002 | Spirigerininae Williams et al. p. 1427 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Spirigerininae Rzhonsnitskaya 1974
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G. †Australispira Percival 1991
G. †Eospirigerina Schuchert and Cooper 1930
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†Eospirigerina pennata Rukavishnikova 1956
†Eospirigerina porkuniana Janusson 1970
†Eospirigerina putilla Hall and Clarke 1894
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Invalid names: Eospirigerina praemarginalis Savage 1913 [synonym]
†Eospirigerina sulevi Jaanusson 1954
†Eospirigerina tripartita de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
†Eospirigerina vetusta Cocks and Modzalevskaya 1997
†Eospirigerina yulangensis Liang 1983
†Plectatrypa tripartita tripartita Sowerby 1839
Invalid names: Neorhynchula [synonym], Zanclorhyncha [synonym]
G. †Hectoria Trechmann 1917
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†Hectoria bisulcata Hector 1878
†Hectoria cuneiformis Hector 1878
†Hectoria tumida Hector 1878
G. †Neospirigerina
G. †Pectenospira Popov et al. 1999
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†Pectenospira minima Severgina 1972
†Pectenospira pectenata Popov et al. 1999
†Pectenospira tetraplicata Fu 1982
G. †Qilianotryma Xu 1979
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†Qilianotryma mirabile Xu 1979
†Qilianotryma striatum Xu 1979
†Qilianotryma suspectum Nikiforova et al. 1982
Invalid names: Euroatrypa [synonym], Orthocarina [synonym]
G. †Rhynchogilviella Ceccolini and Cianferoni 2023
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†Rhynchogilviella canadensis Smith 1980
†Rhynchogilviella gerensis Baranov 2015
†Rhynchogilviella prolifica Savage 1970
†Rhynchogilviella rotunda Lenz 1968
Invalid names: Ogilviella Eliasova 1973 [replaced]
G. †Schachriomonia Nikiforova 1978
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†Schachriomonia dichotoma Fu 1982
†Schachriomonia parva Rukavishnikova 1956
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Invalid names: Schachriomonia bakanasensis Klenina 1984 [synonym]
†Schachriomonia schachriomonica Nikiforova 1978
Invalid names: Kuzgunia Klenina 1984 [synonym]
G. †Spirigerina d'Orbigny 1849
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Subg. †Spirigerina (Eospirigerina) Boucot and Johnson 1967
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†Spirigerina (Eospirigerina) gaspeensis Schuchert and Cooper 1930
†Spirigerina copperi Zhang 1989
†Spirigerina marginaliformis Alekseev 1960
†Spirigerina marginalis Dalman 1828
†Spirigerina quinquecostata Munthe 1910
†Spirigerina supramarginalis Khalfin 1948
Invalid names: Plectatrypa marginalis sibirica Rzhonsnitskaya 1960 [synonym]
G. †Sulcatospira
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†Sulcatospira asiatica Misius 1986
†Sulcatospira dominanta Nikitin 1980
†Sulcatospira praecursor Nikitin and Popov 1984
†Sulcatospira prima Popov et al. 1999
Invalid names: Antizygospira [synonym], Kurzgunia Klenina 1984 [synonym], Ovalospira [synonym], Taoqupospira [synonym]
Invalid names: Pectenospirinae Popov et al. 1999 [synonym]
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| L.E. Popov et al. 1999 (Pectenospirinae) | Coarsely costate Protozygidae with a sharp ventral sulcus and dorsal median fold; anterior commissure parasulcate; spiralia planispiral with incomplete jugum located mediodorsally. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Collections (430 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gisbornian - Harnagian | Australia (New South Wales) | Australispira sp. (2755) | |
| Costonian - Marshbrookian | China (HaiNanDao) | Zanclorhyncha sp. (4685) | |
| Caradoc | Russian Federation | Spirigerina mavrae (219982) | |
| Caradoc | Kazakhstan | Pectenospira pectenata (80207 80209 80210 80214 80217) Sulcatospira praecursor (219797 219798) Sulcatospira prima (116259 116260 116304) | |
| Actonian - Onnian | China (Shaanxi) | Eospirigerina sp., Ovalospira sp. (8539) | |
| Onnian - Cautleyan | Belgium | Spirigerina sulevi (185311 185314 185318) | |
| Katian | Kazakhstan | Qilianotryma suspectum (185960 185961 204073 204074 204075 204076 204091 204092) Schachriomonia parva, Eospirigerina pennata (161918 161919) Sulcatospira asiatica (219801) Sulcatospira prima (161989 162026 162027) | |
| Katian | Norway | Eospirigerina sp. (159391 159392 159409 159410) | |
| Katian | Mongolia (Bayanhongor) | Spirigerina sp. nov. (170535) | |
| Katian | Kyrgyzstan | Kuzgunia asiatica (219802) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Siegen | USA (Nevada) | Spirigerina supramarginalis (164726 164730) | |
| Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Spirigerina ossa (81659 81660) | |
| Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian | Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) | Spirigerina ossa (81797) | |
| Eifelian - Late/Upper Emsian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Ogilviella sp. (3949) | |
| Eifelian | China (Nei Mongol) | Spirigerina sp. (25834) | |
| Warepan | New Caledonia | Clavigera bisulcata (133767) | |
| Otapirian | New Zealand | Clavigera bisulcata (137867) | |
| Rhaetian | New Zealand | Clavigera bisulcata (50759 50760) | |
| Rhaetian | New Zealand (Taharoa) | Hectoria bisulcata (201921) | |
| Aratauran | New Zealand | Clavigera cuneiformis (63825) | |