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Procerithiinae

Gastropoda - Procerithiidae

Taxonomy
Procerithiinae was named by Cossmann (1905).

It was assigned to Procerithiidae by Kase (1984), Stilwell (1998).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1905Procerithiinae Cossmann
1984Procerithiinae Kase p. 130
1998Procerithiinae Stilwell p. 71

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
RankNameAuthor
classGastropoda
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
—Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—Cerithiimorpha(Golikov and Starobogatov 1975)
familyProcerithiidaeCossmann 1905
subfamilyProcerithiinaeCossmann 1905
subfamilyProcerithiinaeCossmann 1905

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Procerithiinae Cossmann 1905
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G. †Climacina Gemmellaro 1878
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†Climacina umbriensis Fischer et al. 2002
G. Lirobittium Bartsch 1911
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Subg. †Lirobittium (Cacozelinna) Strand 1928
Lirobittium armillatum Carpenter 1864
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Invalid names: Bittium ornatissimum Bartsch 1911 [synonym]
†Lirobittium asperum Gabb 1861
Lirobittium attenuatum Carpenter 1864 [slender cerith]
†Lirobittium casmaliense Bartsch 1911
†Lirobittium hamlini Bartsch 1911
Lirobittium interfossum Carpenter 1864
Lirobittium larum Bartsch 1911
Lirobittium purpureum Carpenter 1864
Lirobittium quadrifilatum Carpenter 1863 [four-thread cerith]
Lirobittium rugatum Carpenter 1866
Lirobittium serra Bartsch 1917
Invalid names: Bittium (Semibittium) attenuatum boreale Bartsch 1911 [synonym]
G. †Nerineopsis Cossmann 1906
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilesubo
Life habit: epifaunalsubo
Diet: grazersubo
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 07:18:02
Modified: 2009-09-10 09:18:02
Source: subo = suborder, c = class
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Sinemurian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 199.50000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 192.9 Ma

Collections (162 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Sinemurian199.5 - 192.9Italy Climacina umbriensis (80016)
Hauterivian - Barremian132.6 - 121.4Japan Nerineopsis sp. (91314)
Barremian125.77 - 121.4Austria Nerineopsis sp. (65799)
Aptian - Albian121.4 - 100.5Germany Nerineopsis frickei (67184)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Poland Nerineopsis traubi (27625)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333USA (California) Bittium casmaliense (194805 195082)
Tortonian - Messinian11.63 - 5.333USA (California) Bittium rugatum (97234)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333USA (California) Bittium casmaliense (194798 194803 194895 195030 195034)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6USA (California) Bittium asperum (208580) Bittium rugatum (97208 97230 97241 97401 97403)
Zanclean - Gelasian5.333 - 1.8USA (California) Lirobittium casmaliense (214256 214257 214258 214259 214260 214261 214264 214265 214267 214268 214269 214270 214271 214272 214273 214274) Lirobittium fetellum, Lirobittium casmaliense (214262) Lirobittium sp., Lirobittium casmaliense (214263)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.58USA (California) Bittium asperum, Bittium rugatum (200398) Bittium casmaliense (96571) Bittium catalinense, Bittium rugatum (200403) Bittium quadrifiliatum (238622 238623) Bittium rugatum (238421 238434 238436 238437 238610 238611 238612) Lirobittium asperum (239463 239470)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58USA (California) Bittium casmaliense (189541 189546 189547 189549 189552) Bittium rugatum, Bittium interfossum, Bittium attenuatum, Bittium munitum (186031)
Piacenzian - Gelasian3.6 - 1.8USA (California) Lirobittium sp., Lirobittium casmaliense (214255)
Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene3.6 - 0.774USA (California) Bittium rugatum (237594)
Gelasian2.58 - 1.8USA (California) Bittium casmaliense (189560 189561 189759 189765 189766 189767 207652 207653 207663 207664 207705 207724) Lirobittium casmaliense (214277 214281 214282 214283 214285 214286 214287)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774USA (California) Bittium attenuatum, Bittium armillatum, Bittium purpureum (202496) Bittium interfossum, Bittium armillatum (223033) Bittium rugatum (168757 231899)
Early/Lower Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117USA (California) Bittium interfossum, Bittium attenuatum, Bittium armillatum (223075)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117USA (California) Bittium attenuatum (237610) Bittium rugatum, Bittium interfossum, Bittium attenuatum, Bittium catalinensis, Bittium ornatissimum (201624)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Mexico (Baja California) Bittium interfossa (96592 96593)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0USA (California) Bittium armillatum (37940 37941 37946 37948) Bittium attenuatum (37944 37945) Bittium attenuatum, Bittium armillatum (37933 37935 37936 37937 37939 37943 37947)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129USA (California) Bittium armillatum (223035 223039 223304) Bittium asperum (202633 222665 222666 222998) Bittium asperum, Bittium armillatum, Bittium catalinensis (203108) Bittium asperum, Bittium catalinense, Bittium attenuatum, Bittium ornatissimum, Bittium rugatum (138723) Bittium asperum, Bittium interfossum, Bittium attenuatum, Bittium armillatum (203095 223525) Bittium asperum, Bittium larum, Bittium catalinense, Bittium ornatissimum (202632) Bittium asperum, Bittium rugatum, Bittium attenuatum (223329) Bittium asperum, Bittium rugatum, Bittium attenuatum, Bittium armillatum, Bittium purpureum (203118) Bittium asperum, Bittium rugatum, Bittium attenuatum, Bittium catalinense (203113) Bittium asperum, Bittium rugatum, Bittium attenuatum, Bittium catalinensis (203114) Bittium asperum, Bittium rugatum, Bittium catalinense, Bittium ornatissimum (96894) Bittium attenuatum (202494) Bittium catalinensis (207886) Bittium rugatum (202637 202644 202646 202965 223327) Bittium rugatum, Bittium armillatum, Bittium catalinense, Bittium attenuatum, Bittium ornatissimum, Bittium rugatum (222663) Bittium rugatum, Bittium larum, Bittium attenuata (202648) Bittium rugatum, Bittium larum, Bittium ornatissimum, Bittium attenuata (202634) Bittium rugatum, Bittium ornatissimum (202636 202639) Bittium rugatum, Bittium quadrifilatum (222664) Bittium rugatum, Bittium serra, Bittium ornatissimum, Bittium attenuata (202638)
Middle Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene0.774 - 0.0117USA (California) Bittium asperum (222646 223009)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (California) Bittium armillatum (223048 223067 223074) Bittium asperum, Bittium armillatum (222674) Bittium asperum, Bittium quadrifilatum (222662) Bittium asperum, Bittium rugatum, Bittium quadrifilatum (222660) Bittium attenuatum, Bittium armillatum, Bittium purpureum (202490) Bittium catalinense, Bittium quadrifilatum (240621) Bittium interfossa (96589) Bittium ornatissimum, Bittium rugatum (59063) Bittium purpureum (240650 240651 240653) Bittium quadrifilatum (222659 240609 240613 240617 240620 240626) Bittium rugatum (96566 222949) Bittium rugatum, Bittium armillatum, Bittium quadrifilatum, Bittium purpureum (240580) Bittium rugatum, Bittium interfossa, Bittium quadrifilatum (160361) Bittium rugatum, Bittium quadrifilatum (219029 219030 222661) Lirobittium sp. (96930)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Mexico Bittium quadrifilatum (52347)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Mexico (Baja California) Bittium purpureum (96591)