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Actinocoelia verrucosa

Demospongiae - Chiastoclonellidae

Taxonomy
Actinocoelia verrucosa was named by Finks (1960). Its type specimen is USNM 127613 and is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is USNM702, Split Tank, Glass Mountains, which is in a Kungurian reef, buildup or bioherm limestone in the Cathedral Mountain Formation of Texas.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1960Actinocoelia verrucosa Finks p. 72 figs. Pl 17, figs 3-7; pl 18, figs 1,2

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
classDemospongiae(Sollas 1875)
subclassLithistida(Schmidt 1870)
RankNameAuthor
suborderOrchocladinaRauff 1895
familyChiastoclonellidaeRauff 1895
genusActinocoelia
speciesverrucosa

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Actinocoelia verrucosa Finks 1960
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. M. Finks 1960Bun-shaped, with well-developed, imperforate basal layer; radial trabeculae stout, much larger than canals, and ending at the surface in conical projections bearing low, radiating ridges; surface grooves broad and shallow, convergent towards oscules; radial canals small and circular in cross section; oscules represented by shallow depressions containing clusters of apopores; radially oriented
bundles of parallel, slender monaxons present in at least some of the radial trabeculae.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: silicao
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2006-05-26 06:29:24
Modified: 2009-05-08 20:27:50
Source: o = order, c = class
References: Whittington et al. 1997, Kiessling 2004

Age range: Kungurian or 283.30000 to 274.40000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Kungurian283.3 - 274.4USA (Texas) Actinocoelia verrucosa (type locality: 43491 43494 43515)