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Copenychia franta

Bivalvia - Cyrtodontida - Cardiolidae

Taxonomy
Copenychia franta was named by Kříž (2005). Its type specimen is MGM 3565ab, a shell (internal mould of left valve and its counterpart), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Section north-west of the El Pobo de Dueñas, which is in a Telychian coastal shale in the Bádenas Formation of Spain. It is the type species of Copenychia.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2005Copenychia franta Kříž pp. 459 – 460 figs. Plate 1, figures 7–8, 10, 12–14

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
RankNameAuthor
infraclassPteriomorphia(Beurlen 1944)
OstreomorphiFerussac 1822
ArcioniGray 1854
orderCyrtodontidaScarlato and Starobogatov 1971
suborderPraecardiidina()
PraecardioideiNewell 1965
superfamilyCardioloideaHoernes 1884
familyCardiolidaeHoernes 1884
genusCopenychia
speciesfranta

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Copenychia franta Kříž 2005
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. Kříž 2005Copenychia with prosocline shells having prominent prosogyrate umbones located towards the anterior end of the shell. Outer surface sculpture formed by distinct, numerous, narrow radial ribs (47 maximum observed) commonly subdivided by a shallow, flat gutter into two halves and by radial gutters of similar width, in combination with narrow, flat growth bands and furrows more prominent in ventral and anterior parts of the shell. In the inner surface sculpture the radial ribs are not subdivided; growth sculpture is similar. The crenulations developed along the shell margin are formed by more numerous radial riblets developed by intercalation in the radial gutters and bifurcation of the radial ribs. Hinge line straight, shorter than the length of the shell with 6–7 small, peg-like taxodont teeth anteriorly below the umbo. Very low triangular area.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: facultatively mobilesubc
Life habit: epifaunalsubc
Diet: suspension feedersubc
Vision: blindc
Created: 2014-02-09 11:13:23
Modified: 2014-02-09 11:13:23
Source: subc = subclass, c = class
References: Eaton 1871, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: Telychian or 438.60000 to 432.90000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Telychian438.6 - 432.9Spain (Badajoz) Copenychia franta (85120)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9Spain (Guadalajara) Copenychia franta (type locality: 85119)