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Histocidaridae
Taxonomy
Histocidarina was named by Mortensen (1928). It is extant. Its type is Histocidaris. It is the type unranked clade of Histocidaridea.
It was reranked as the subfamily Histocidarinae by Fell (1966), Grawe-Baumeister et al. (2000); it was reranked as the family Histocidaridae by Smith (2009), Kroh and Smith (2010).
It was assigned to Stereocidarinae by Mortensen (1928); to Cidaridae by Fell (1966); to Rhabdocidaridae by Grawe-Baumeister et al. (2000); to Cidaroida by Smith (2009); and to Histocidaridea by Kroh and Smith (2010).
It was reranked as the subfamily Histocidarinae by Fell (1966), Grawe-Baumeister et al. (2000); it was reranked as the family Histocidaridae by Smith (2009), Kroh and Smith (2010).
It was assigned to Stereocidarinae by Mortensen (1928); to Cidaridae by Fell (1966); to Rhabdocidaridae by Grawe-Baumeister et al. (2000); to Cidaroida by Smith (2009); and to Histocidaridea by Kroh and Smith (2010).
Subtaxa
Histocidaris (type genus), Poriocidaris
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1928 | Histocidarina Mortensen p. 69 |
| 1966 | Histocidarinae Fell p. U321 |
| 2000 | Histocidarinae Grawe-Baumeister et al. p. 6 |
| 2009 | Histocidaridae Smith |
| 2010 | Histocidaridae Kroh and Smith p. 169 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Histocidaridae Mortensen 1928
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G. Histocidaris Mortensen 1903
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†Histocidaris cobosi Agassiz 1898
Histocidaris elegans Agassiz 1879
†Histocidaris rosaria Bronn 1831
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Invalid names: Cidarites hirta Sismonda 1842 [synonym], Cidarites serraria Bronn 1831 [synonym], Cidarites signata Sismonda 1842 [synonym]
G. Poriocidaris
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Aberhan 1992, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Cenomanian to the top of the Messinian or 100.50000 to 5.33300 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.9 Ma
Collections (11 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | France (Poitou-Charentes) | Poriocidaris cenomanensis (73862 73863) | |
| Lutetian - Bartonian | Cuba (all) | Histocidaris sanchezi (8210) | |
| Priabonian | Cuba | Histocidaris sanchezi (8208) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Jamaica | Histocidaris sp. (69729) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Brazil (Para) | Histocidaris sp. (65162) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Italy | Histocidaris rosaria (209205 209206 209207 209208) | |
| Messinian | Spain | Histocidaris prionopleura (56687) |