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Tirolites
Taxonomy
Tirolites was named by Mojsisovics (1879) [Sepkoski's age data: Tr Olen-u Sepkoski's reference number: 302]. It is not extant. Its type is Ceratites idrianus.
It was assigned to Ceratitidae by Kittl (1903); to Ceratitida by Sepkoski (2002); to Tirolitinae by von Mojsisovics (1882), Tozer (1981), Ji et al. (2015); and to Tirolitidae by Spath (1934), Ganev (1966), Kummel (1969), Buriy and Zharnikova (1981), Shigeta and Nguyen (2014), Zakharov and Smyshlyaeva (2016), Brayard et al. (2019).
It was assigned to Ceratitidae by Kittl (1903); to Ceratitida by Sepkoski (2002); to Tirolitinae by von Mojsisovics (1882), Tozer (1981), Ji et al. (2015); and to Tirolitidae by Spath (1934), Ganev (1966), Kummel (1969), Buriy and Zharnikova (1981), Shigeta and Nguyen (2014), Zakharov and Smyshlyaeva (2016), Brayard et al. (2019).
Species
T. (Bittnerites), T. (Hololobus), T. cassianus (syn. T. spinosus, T. multispinatus, T. angustilobatus, T. smiriagini, T. percostatus, T. darwini, T. bispinatus, T. toulai, T. spinosior, T. turgidus, T. haueri, T. (Svilajites) tietzei, Tirolitoides prior, T. kerneri), T. cingulatus, T. evolutus, T. harti (syn. T. peali, T. knighti), T. idrianus (syn. T. illyricus, T. seminudus, T. stachei, T. rectangularis, T. subillyricus, T. repulsus, T. dinarus, T. undulatus, T. rotiformis, T. angustus, T. hybridus, T. paucispinatus, T. dimidiatus, T. mercurii, T. distans, T. quenstedti, T. robustus), T. impolitus, T. jiangsuensis, T. latiumbilicatus, T. longilobatus, T. opiparus, T. rossicus (syn. T. elegans), T. smithi, T. ultimus, T. ussuriensis
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1879 | Tirolites Mojsisovics |
| 1882 | Tirolites von Mojsisovics |
| 1903 | Tirolites Kittl |
| 1903 | Tirolites (Svilajites) Kittl |
| 1934 | Svilajites Spath |
| 1934 | Tirolites Spath |
| 1934 | Tirolitoides Spath |
| 1966 | Tirolites Ganev |
| 1969 | Tirolites Kummel |
| 1981 | Tirolites Buriy and Zharnikova |
| 1981 | Tirolites Tozer p. 91 |
| 2002 | Tirolites Sepkoski |
| 2014 | Tirolites Shigeta and Nguyen p. 141 |
| 2015 | Tirolites Ji et al. |
| 2016 | Tirolites Zakharov and Smyshlyaeva p. 230 |
| 2019 | Tirolites Brayard et al. p. 19 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Tirolites Mojsisovics 1879
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Subg. †Tirolites (Bittnerites) Kittl 1903
Subg. †Tirolites (Hololobus) Kittl 1903
†Tirolites cassianus Quenstedt 1845
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Invalid names: Tirolites (Svilajites) tietzei Kittl 1903 [synonym], Tirolites angustilobatus Kittl 1903 [synonym], Tirolites bispinatus Ganev 1966 [synonym], Tirolites darwini von Mojsisovics 1882 [synonym], Tirolites haueri von Mojsisovics 1882 [synonym], Tirolites kerneri Kittl 1903 [synonym], Tirolites multispinatus Kittl 1903 [synonym], Tirolites percostatus Kittl 1903 [synonym], Tirolites smiriagini Auerbach 1871 [synonym], Tirolites spinosior Kittl 1903 [synonym], Tirolites spinosus von Mojsisovics 1882 [synonym], Tirolites toulai Kittl 1903 [synonym], Tirolites turgidus von Mojsisovics 1882 [synonym], Tirolitoides prior Kittl 1903 [synonym]
†Tirolites cingulatus Kittl 1903
†Tirolites evolutus Wang and Chen 1979
†Tirolites harti Smith 1932
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Invalid names: Tirolites knighti Smith 1932 [synonym], Tirolites peali Smith 1932 [synonym]
†Tirolites idrianus Hauer 1865
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Invalid names: Tirolites angustus Kittl 1903 [synonym], Tirolites dimidiatus Kittl 1903 [synonym], Tirolites dinarus von Mojsisovics 1880 [synonym], Tirolites distans Kittl 1903 [synonym], Tirolites hybridus Kittl 1903 [synonym], Tirolites illyricus von Mojsisovics 1882 [synonym], Tirolites mercurii von Mojsisovics 1882 [synonym], Tirolites paucispinatus Kittl 1903 [synonym], Tirolites quenstedti von Mojsisovics 1882 [synonym], Tirolites rectangularis von Mojsisovics 1882 [synonym], Tirolites repulsus Kittl 1903 [synonym], Tirolites robustus Kittl 1903 [synonym], Tirolites rotiformis Kittl 1903 [synonym], Tirolites seminudus von Mojsisovics 1882 [synonym], Tirolites stachei Kittl 1903 [synonym], Tirolites subillyricus Kittl 1903 [synonym], Tirolites undulatus Kittl 1903 [synonym]
†Tirolites impolitus Astakhova 1960
†Tirolites jiangsuensis Guo 1982
†Tirolites latiumbilicatus Guo 1982
†Tirolites longilobatus Shevyrev 1968
†Tirolites opiparus Zakharov and Smyshlyaeva 2016
†Tirolites smithi Kummel 1969
†Tirolites ultimus von Mojsisovics 1882
†Tirolites ussuriensis Buriy and Zharnikova 1981
Invalid names: Hololobus Kittl 1903 [synonym], Svilajites Kittl 1903 [synonym], Tirolitoides Spath 1934 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shell height | 10 | 9.02 | 3.00 | 25.0 | 7.50 | 9.21 | |
| shell diameter | 10 | 30.6 | 13.9 | 68.2 | 28.6 | 19.3 | |
| shell inflation | 10 | 15.8 | 7.00 | 28.0 | 18.0 | 7.36 |
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2003, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Collections (128 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Induan | Bosnia and Herzegovina | T. sp. (212724) | |
| Early/Lower Triassic | Hungary (Bakony) | T. cassianus (203240) | |
| Early/Lower Triassic | USA (Idaho) | T. harti, T. knighti, T. pealei (33317) | |
| Early/Lower Triassic | Slovenia | T. cassianus (44520) | |
| Early/Lower Triassic | Afghanistan (Paktia) | T. kittli (41670) | |
| Smithian | Russian Federation (Primorye) | T. sp. (47277 47288) T. subcassianus, T. ussuriensis (47287) | |
| Olenekian | Bosnia and Herzegovina | T. dinarus (211897) T. haueri (212715) T. idrianus, T. cassianus, T. spinosus, T. haueri, T. turgidus, T. darwini (211748) T. sp. (212722) | |
| Olenekian | Russian Federation (Kalmykia) | T. sp. (46532) | |
| Olenekian | Russian Federation | T. cassianus, T. smiriagini (211895) | |
| Olenekian | Iran (Isfahan) | T. cassianus (211340) | |
| Olenekian | Italy (Belluno) | T. cassianus, T. spinosus, T. darwini, T. smiriagini (211894) T. spinosus, T. smiriagini (211896) | |
| Olenekian | Croatia (Split-Dalmatia) | T. seminudus, T. idrianus, T. cassianus, T. spinosus, T. spinosior, T. toulai, T. illyricus, T. quenstedti, T. mercurii, T. rectangularis, T. haueri, T. turgidus, T. darwini, T. smiriagini, T. dinarus, Paraceratites prior, T. monoptychus, T. paucispinatus, T. distans, T. robustus, T. dimidiatus, T. stachei, T. hybridus, T. angustus, T. subillyricus, T. repulsus, T. rotiformis, T. undulatus, T. angustilobatus, T. multispinatus, T. percostatus, T. kerneri, T. cingulatus, T. tietzei (211741) | |
| Olenekian | Slovenia | T. idrianus (211742 211854) T. idrianus, T. mercurii (211740) T. seminudus (211852) | |
| Olenekian | Italy (South Tyrol) | T. cassianus (205022 205025 205078 211756) | |
| Olenekian | Vietnam | T. sp. (44755 44762) | |
| Olenekian | Italy | T. cassianus, T. spinosus, T. darwini (211755) | |
| Olenekian | Bulgaria (Burgas) | T. bispinatus (213185) | |
| Olenekian | Croatia | T. rectecostatus, T. haueri, T. turgidus, T. darwini (212706) T. sp. (212707) T. sp., T. cassianus, T. spinosus, T. rectangularis, T. haueri, T. angustilobatus (212710) T. sp., T. haueri (212711) | |
| Olenekian | Italy (Udine) | T. cassianus (203238) | |
| Olenekian | Austria | T. quenstedti (211853) | |
| Olenekian | Kazakhstan | T. armatus (72328 72424) T. armatus, T. longilobatum, T. sp. (72332) T. armatus, T. sp. (72422) T. armatus, T. sp., T. longilobatus, T. rossicus (72331) T. cassianus, T. longilobatus, T. rossicus (72419) T. sp. (72327 72329 72330 72334 72337) T. sp., T. cassianus (72325 72418) | |
| Spathian | Kazakhstan (Mangyshlak) | T. cassianus (203161) | |
| Spathian | Japan | T. ussuriensis (183854) | |
| Spathian | Vietnam | T. cassianus (155517 155518 155519) T. sp. (143599 143600) T. sp. nov. (155496 155520 155521 155522 155524) | |
| Spathian | China (Yunnan) | T. spinosus (99894) | |
| Spathian | China (Guizhou) | T. spinosus (99893) | |
| Spathian | Russian Federation (Primorye) | T. subcassianus (47279) | |
| Spathian | Romania | T. cassianus, T. haueri (161080) | |
| Spathian | Albania | T. seminudus (97000) | |
| Spathian | USA (Utah) | T. cassianus (213033) T. smithi (109395 109396 109397) T. sp. (72294 109398) T. sp. A (122203) | |
| Spathian | USA (Idaho) | T. cassianus, T. harti (202192) T. harti (202145 202198) T. illyricus (33319) T. smithi (109404 109407 150125 202196) T. sp. (202191) T. sp., T. smithi (110958) | |
| Spathian | China (Anhui) | T. jiangsuensis (216989) T. jiangsuensis, T. latiumbilicatus (150818) T. sp., T. spinosus (111494) | |
| Spathian | Russian Federation | T. cassianus, T. ussuriensis (191388) T. longilobatus (175856) T. opiparus (179365 179374 179375 179376 179377 179378) | |
| Spathian | Mexico (Sonora) | T. sp. (39202) | |
| Spathian | Serbia | T. haueri (215356) | |
| Spathian | Pakistan | T. sp. (102332) | |
| Spathian | Kazakhstan | T. rossicus, T. impolitus (213180) | |
| Spathian | China (Qinghai) | Hololobus evolutus (103158) T. cassianus (102715 102897 112805 112830) T. idrianus (102913) T. sp. (112804 112829) | |
| Spathian | Hungary | T. cassianus (139951 139952 139953 139954 139957 139961 139967 139968 139969 139970 139971 139973 139974 139982 139983) T. illyricus (61371) T. seminudus (61372) T. sp. (139950) | |
| Spathian | China (Jiangsu) | T. jiangsuensis (150819) T. sp., T. spinosus (109786) | |
| Julian | Italy | T. ultimus (171160) | |
| Julian | Austria | T. ultimus (159521) |