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Murraypneustes

Echinoidea - Spatangoida

Taxonomy

Species
M. biannulatus (type species)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2005Murraypneustes Holmes et al. p. 92

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumEleutherozoa
Echinozoa()
RankNameAuthor
classEchinoidea()
subclassEuechinoideaBronn 1860
superorderAcroechinoidea()
Carinacea
Irregularia()
Atelostomata
orderSpatangoida
genusMurraypneustes

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Murraypneustes Holmes et al. 2005
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Murraypneustes biannulatus Holmes et al. 2005
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
F. C. Holmes et al. 2005Large ovoid spatangoid with centrally depressed adapical surface, apex well posterior of centre. Apical system ethmolytic with 4 gonopores. Aboral primary tubercles of 2 distinct sizes, small and randomly spaced, the larger proximal to the ambitus. Labrum long, narrow, partially tuberculate, extending to third ambulacral plate. Two ‘peripetalous’ fascioles present; one marginal, passing above the periproct (pseudolateral); the second, rudimentary, non re-entrant and clear of the distal ends of paired petals. Intermittent horizontal fasciole bands also occur between the 2 ‘peripetalous’ fascioles. Subanal fasciole in contact with marginal periproct.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calciteo
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: slow-movingo
Life habit: shallow infaunalo
Diet: deposit feedero
Diet 2: detritivoreo
Vision: limitedc
Dispersal: watero
Dispersal 2: planktonico
Created: 2004-02-28 12:18:10
Modified: 2009-10-08 16:32:56
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Aberhan 1992

Age range: Langhian or 15.98000 to 13.82000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Langhian15.98 - 13.82Australia (South Australia) M. biannulatus (88322)