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Paraspiriferina multiplicata
Taxonomy
Spirifer multiplicatus was named by Sowerby (1829).
It was recombined as Trigonotreta multiplicata by King (1850); it was recombined as Spiriferina multiplicata by Howse (1857), Davidson (1858), Waagen (1883), Huang (1933), Dunbar (1955); it was recombined as Spiriferellina multiplicata by Hou et al. (1979); it was recombined as Punctospirifer multiplicata by Lee and Gu (1980); it was recombined as Punctospirifer multiplicatus by Liao and Meng (1986), Liao (1987); it was recombined as Paraspiriferina multiplicata by Shen et al. (1992), Zeng et al. (1995), Shen and Zhang (2008), Shen and Clapham (2009), Xu et al. (2019).
It was recombined as Trigonotreta multiplicata by King (1850); it was recombined as Spiriferina multiplicata by Howse (1857), Davidson (1858), Waagen (1883), Huang (1933), Dunbar (1955); it was recombined as Spiriferellina multiplicata by Hou et al. (1979); it was recombined as Punctospirifer multiplicata by Lee and Gu (1980); it was recombined as Punctospirifer multiplicatus by Liao and Meng (1986), Liao (1987); it was recombined as Paraspiriferina multiplicata by Shen et al. (1992), Zeng et al. (1995), Shen and Zhang (2008), Shen and Clapham (2009), Xu et al. (2019).
Subspecies
Sister species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1829 | Spirifer multiplicatus Sowerby p. 119 |
| 1848 | Spirifer multiplicatus Howse p. 254 |
| 1850 | Trigonotreta jonesiana King p. 129 figs. Pl 8, fig 19 |
| 1850 | Trigonotreta multiplicata King p. 129 figs. Pl 8, figs 15-18 |
| 1857 | Spiriferina multiplicata Howse p. 52 |
| 1858 | Spiriferina multiplicata Davidson p. 19 figs. Pl 1, figs 41-44 |
| 1883 | Spiriferina multiplicata Waagen p. 502 figs. Pl 49, figs 8,9 |
| 1899 | Spiriferina margaritae Gemmellaro p. 154 figs. Pl 30, figs 9-23 |
| 1903 | Spiriferina margaritae Diener p. 15 figs. Pl 1, fig 7 |
| 1933 | Spiriferina multiplicata Huang p. 57 figs. Pl 9, figs 4,5 |
| 1944 | Spiriferina (Mansuyella) margaritae Reed p. 250 figs. Pl 32, fig 13 |
| 1955 | Spiriferina multiplicata Dunbar p. 147 figs. Pl 29, figs 1-9 |
| 1979 | Spiriferellina multiplicata Hou et al. p. 97 figs. Pl 12, fig 15 |
| 1980 | Punctospirifer multiplicata Lee and Gu p. 421 figs. Pl 179, fig 2 |
| 1986 | Punctospirifer multiplicatus Liao and Meng figs. Pl 3, fig 11 |
| 1987 | Punctospirifer multiplicatus Liao figs. Pl 6, figs 1,2 |
| 1992 | Paraspiriferina multiplicata Shen et al. p. 186 figs. Pl 4, figs 33-36 |
| 1995 | Paraspiriferina multiplicata Zeng et al. figs. Pl 16, fig 7 |
| 2008 | Paraspiriferina multiplicata Shen and Zhang fig. 6.3 |
| 2009 | Paraspiriferina multiplicata Shen and Clapham p. 735 figs. Pl 6, figs 22-25; pl 7, figs 1-4 |
| 2019 | Paraspiriferina multiplicata Xu et al. p. 892 figs. 6.27-6.31 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
†Paraspiriferina multiplicata Sowerby 1829
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†Spiriferina multiplicata punjabensis Reed 1931
Invalid names: Spiriferina margaritae Gemmellaro 1899 [synonym], Trigonotreta jonesiana King 1850 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shell height | 13 | 11.1 | 7.00 | 16.2 | 12.0 | 2.64 |
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range: base of the Wordian to the top of the Changhsingian or 266.90000 to 251.90200 Ma
Collections (90 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wordian | China (Nei Mongol) | Punctospirifer multiplicata (109617) | |
| Wordian | Italy | Spiriferina margaritae (108672 108675) | |
| Capitanian | Pakistan | Spiriferina multiplicata (127033) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guizhou) | Punctospirifer multiplicata (197497) Punctospirifer multiplicatus (111995 111998 111999 112000 112001 112002 112007) Spiriferina multiplicata (110326 110972 136247) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Chongqing) | Paraspiriferina multiplicata (156831 156867 156869 156871 156873 156875) Spiriferina multiplicata (111069 111075) | |
| Wuchiapingian | North Atlantic | Trigonotreta multiplicata (130842) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guangxi) | Punctospirifer multiplicatus (112363 112428) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Xizang) | Spiriferina margaritae (230327) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Hunan) | Paraspiriferina multiplicata (117499) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Greece | Paraspiriferina multiplicata (64171) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Pakistan | Spiriferina margaritae (127030) Spiriferina multiplicata (88933 90253 117776 119843 125897 125898 126280 126281 126294 126295 126298 126300 126693 127025 127028 236241) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Greenland | Spiriferina multiplicata (107370 107371 107372 107373 107374 107375 107378 107382 107383 107533 107536 107537 107538 107539) | |
| Wuchiapingian | United Kingdom (England) | Spirifer multiplicatus (116168 117880) Spiriferina multiplicata (110500) Trigonotreta jonesiana (95677) Trigonotreta jonesiana, Trigonotreta multiplicata (130766) | |
| Wuchiapingian | United Kingdom | Spirifer multiplicatus (130834 130870 130871 130872) Trigonotreta jonesiana (130769) | |
| Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian | Pakistan | Spiriferina multiplicata (126706 126762) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Xizang) | Paraspiriferina multiplicata (203191) | |
| Changhsingian | Pakistan | Spiriferina multiplicata (126882) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Hunan) | Punctospirifer multiplicatus (105918) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guizhou) | Paraspiriferina multiplicata (117476 117481) Punctospirifer multiplicatus (111990 111992) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guangxi) | Punctospirifer multiplicatus (149204 149207) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Sichuan) | Paraspiriferina multiplicata (156811 156818) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Chongqing) | Paraspiriferina multiplicata (94966 94967 94968 94969 94970 94977 94984) |