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Glandulina

Glandulinidae

Taxonomy
Glandulina was named by d'Orbigny (1826) [Sepkoski's age data: T Than-l R]. It is extant.

It was reranked as Nodosaria (Glandulina) by Cushman and Applin (1926).

It was assigned to Nodosaria by Cushman and Applin (1926); to Nodosariinae by Cushman (1927); to Glandulininae by Mailhe et al. (1967), Loeblich and Tappan (1984); to Polymorphinidae by Bertels (1964), Wienrich (1997); and to Foraminiferida by Sepkoski (2002).

Species
G. laevigata
Species lacking formal opinion data
G. aequalis, G. humilis, G. ovula, G. ovula

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1826Glandulina d'Orbigny
1926Nodosaria (Glandulina) Cushman and Applin
1927Glandulina Cushman p. 46
1964Glandulina Bertels p. 155
1967Glandulina Mailhe et al. p. 26
1984Glandulina Loeblich and Tappan
1997Glandulina Wienrich p. 61
2002Glandulina Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomChromistaCavalier-Smith 1981
subkingdomRhizaria()
phylumForaminifera(Eichwald 1830)
suborderLageninaDelage and Herouard 1896
RankNameAuthor
superfamilyNodosariaceaEhrenberg 1838
familyGlandulinidaeReuss 1860
subfamilyGlandulininaeReuss 1860
genusGlandulinad'Orbigny 1826

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Glandulina d'Orbigny 1826
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Glandulina laevigata d'Orbigny 1826
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitesubo
Locomotion: stationaryo
Life habit: infaunalsubo
Diet: deposit feedersubo
Created: 2007-11-25 08:01:34
Modified: 2009-05-20 07:28:27
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Loeblich and Tappan 1984, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ladinian to the top of the Holocene or 241.46400 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 237.0 Ma

Collections (235 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ladinian241.464 - 237.0Indonesia (Timor) G. humilis (205180)
Carnian - Norian237.0 - 205.7Indonesia (Timor) G. humilis (205174)
Maastrichtian - Danian72.2 - 61.66Argentina (Rio Negro) G. laevigata (236482)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Argentina (Neuquén) G. laevigata (232031)
Selandian61.66 - 59.24South Pacific G. sp. (255043)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9USA (Louisiana/Texas) G. laevigata (45017)
Late/Upper Eocene37.71 - 33.9South Pacific G. sp. (260105)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9North Pacific G. sp. (271500)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Namibia (Sperrgebiet) G. sp. (149316)
Rupelian33.9 - 27.3North Pacific G. sp. (268563 268621 268624 271482) G. spp. (272207)
Rupelian - Chattian33.9 - 23.04North Pacific G. sp. (268587)
Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene33.9 - 15.98North Pacific G. spp. (267912)
Chattian27.3 - 23.04North Pacific G. sp. (270349)
Late/Upper Oligocene27.3 - 23.04North Pacific G. sp. (249621)
Aquitanian - Burdigalian23.04 - 15.98North Pacific G. sp. (270342)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98India G. sp. (77654)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98North Pacific G. spp. (267887 267896 267899)
Early/Lower Miocene23.04 - 15.98Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) G. ovula (62882 62883)
Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene23.04 - 11.63Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) G. ovula (62884)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333Indian Ocean G. spp. (253634)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) G. ovula (62899 62903 62943 62953 62959)
Miocene23.04 - 5.333North Atlantic G. spp. (266640)
Miocene - Pliocene23.04 - 2.58Indian Ocean G. spp. (250346)
Burdigalian20.45 - 15.98North Pacific G. sp. (268548)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63North Pacific G. spp. (261033 261037 261041 261044 261046 261047 261050 261052 261053 267870)
Middle Miocene15.98 - 11.63Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) G. aequalis (62893) G. ovula (61895 61899 61901 62885 62888 62889 62892 62895 62947 62948 63028) G. ovula, G. sp. (62886)
Middle Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene15.98 - 5.333North Pacific G. spp. (261032)
Late/Upper Miocene11.63 - 5.333North Pacific G. spp. (260981 260983 260984 260986 260987 260988 260989 260990 260991 260992 260993 260994 260995 260997 260998 260999 261000 261002 261003 261004 261006 261009 261011 261012 261013 261014 261016 261020 261023 261026 261029)
Tortonian - Zanclean11.63 - 3.6Australia (Victoria) G. laevigata (166810)
Late/Upper Miocene - Pliocene11.63 - 2.58North Pacific G. spp. (260978 260980)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Ecuador G. laevigata (90838 90839 90840)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58North Pacific G. sp. (252108) G. sp., G. laevigata (252109) G. spp. (260965 260967 260968 260969 260970 260971 260972 260973 260974 260976 260977)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58North Atlantic G. spp. (265428 265429)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Indian Ocean G. spp. (251303 251305)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117North Pacific G. spp. (260963 260964)
NN13 - NN145.0 - 3.75Indian Ocean G. spp. (256218)
NN144.0 - 3.75Indian Ocean G. spp. (259101)
NN154.0 - 3.75Indian Ocean G. spp. (256216)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.58North Pacific G. sp. (273198 273199 273200 273201 273202)
Piacenzian - Gelasian3.6 - 1.8North Pacific G. sp. (273196)
D. altispira HOZ - Atlantic3.16 - 3.13Indian Ocean G. spp. (260075)
Gelasian2.58 - 1.8North Pacific G. sp. (271011 271444)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117North Atlantic G. ovula (261923 265214) G. spp. (261930 261932 263217 263218 265219 265220 265221 265224 265225 265227 265235 265236 265414 265416 265421 265422 265423 267657 267658)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117North Pacific G. laevigata (249565 252064 252076 252077 252079 252080 257873 257877) G. sp. (252073 272064 272274 272276 272605 272615 272617 272773) G. sp., G. laevigata (252075) G. spp. (260960 260962)
Pleistocene2.58 - 0.0117Indian Ocean G. spp. (250308 250320 250326 250327 250328 257463)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0North Pacific G. sp. (262997)
NN182.4 - 1.9South Pacific G. ovula (242902)
NN191.9 - 0.42North Pacific G. laevigata (252681 252686 252689 252693 252695 252703 252704) G. sp. (252707 252722 252725 252731 252736 252748)
NN191.9 - 0.42Indian Ocean G. spp. (249090 249092 249093 249094 254656 257256 257260 257270 259791 259792 259798 259801)
NN19 - NN201.9 - 0.29North Pacific G. sp. (252676)
G. tosaensis HOSZ1.88 - 0.61Indian Ocean G. spp. (251301 260074)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774North Pacific G. sp. (242483 242493 242498 242501 269096 270449 270451 270452 270454 270456 270458 270466 270523 270573 271001 271437 272422 273117 273124 273153 273160 273173)
NN200.42 - 0.29North Pacific G. laevigata (247522 247528)
NN200.42 - 0.29Indian Ocean G. spp. (259148)
NN210.29 - 0.0Indian Ocean G. spp. (259785)
NN210.29 - 0.0North Pacific G. laevigata (247518 252673) G. sp. (247511 247513 247514)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Indian Ocean G. spp. (251534)