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Lepidocystidae

Lepidocystoidea - Lepidocystidae

Taxonomy

Subtaxa

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1967Lepidocystidae Beaver et al. p. S634
1967Lepidocystidae Durham
1973Lepidocystidae Sprinkle p. 60
1990Lepidocystidae Fatka and Kordule p. 315
2017Lepidocystidae Nardin et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
RankNameAuthor
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumBlastozoa
classLepidocystoideaDurham 1967
familyLepidocystidaeDurham 1967
familyLepidocystidaeDurham 1967

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Lepidocystidae Durham 1967
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G. †Kinzercystis Sprinkle 1973
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Kinzercystis durhami Sprinkle 1973
G. †Lepidocystis Foerste 1938
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Lepidocystis wanneri Foerste 1938
G. †Vyscystis Fatka and Kordule 1990
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Vyscystis spinosa Wang et al. 2024
Vyscystis ubaghsi Fatka and Kordule 1990
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. Sprinkle 1973Early eocrinoids with strongly differentiated oral and aboral plated surfaces. Aboral portion made up of a large conical calyx and a smaller, long or short, cylindrical, attachment holdfast, both having numerous adorally imbricating plates. Oral surface covers large adoral end of conical calyx and consists of large or small adjacent plates bearing numerous epispires (sutural pores). Ambulacral system confined to oral surface, consisting of a central covered mouth, 5 radially arranged ambulacral grooves depressed into the oral surface, and numerous biserial brachioles alternately arranged alongside each ambulacrum. Anal pyramid located at edge of oral surface in "CD" interradius; possible hydropore-gonopore combination located between it and mouth. Two genera; early Cambrian
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitep
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationarysubp
Life habit: epifaunalsubp
Diet: suspension feedersubp
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2009-09-21 12:36:39
Modified: 2009-09-21 14:36:39
Source: subp = subphylum, p = phylum
References: Aberhan 1992, Bambach et al. 2007

Age range: base of the Dyeran to the top of the Marjumian or 515.30000 to 497.00000 Ma

Collections (13 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Series 2521.0 - 506.5China (Jiangsu) Vyscystis spinosa (235095 235096)
Dyeran515.3 - 509.7USA (Pennsylvania) Lepidocystis wanneri (192 11110 90645 226193) Lepidocystis wanneri, Kinzercystis durhami (90622)
Dyeran - Delamaran515.3 - 505.3USA (Pennsylvania) Lepidocystis sp. (226183)
Middle Cambrian506.5 - 497.0Czechia (Středočeský kraj) Vyscystis ubaghsi (193781 201602)
Middle Cambrian506.5 - 497.0Czechia (Litavka) Vyscystis sp. (76455)
Marjumian504.5 - 497.0Czechia (Středočeský) Vyscystis ubaghsi (186256 186257)