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Polyplacus kilmeri

Helicoplacoidea - Helicoplacidae

Taxonomy
Polyplacus kilmeri was named by Durham (1967). Its type specimen is UCMP 14767 and is a 3D body fossil. It is the type species of Polyplacus.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1967Polyplacus kilmeri Durham p. 102 figs. pl. 14, figs. 1,2
2006Polyplacus kilmeri Wilbur p. 291

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
RankNameAuthor
phylumEchinodermata
classHelicoplacoidea
familyHelicoplacidaeDurham and Caster 1966
genusPolyplacus
specieskilmeri

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Polyplacus kilmeri Durham 1967
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. W. Durham 1967Test broadly pyriform when retracted, about 50mm tall; pleats produced into regular conical projections every 2.5 to 4 mm near middle of test; individual pleats rise at least 2.5 mm above floor of adjacent valleys near middle of test; individual plates in mosaic range from minute up to 0.8 mm in greatest dimension; some of conical projections of pleats rise nearly 1 mm.
B. C. Wilbur 2006As for genus. [Helicoplacoids with interambulacra composed of fused basal plates in the shape of a pentagon, and twice as many distal polygonal plates.]
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitep
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationaryg
Attached: yesg
Life habit: epifaunalg
Diet: suspension feederg
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2009-04-15 11:47:17
Modified: 2009-04-15 13:47:17
Source: g = genus, c = class, p = phylum
References: Aberhan 1992, Hendy et al. 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: Dyeran or 515.30000 to 509.70000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Dyeran515.3 - 509.7USA (California) Polyplacus kilmeri (90625)