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Parkinsonia

Cephalopoda - Ammonitida - Stephanoceratidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1957Parkinsonia Arkell et al. p. 309
1993Parkinsonia Besnosov and Mitta p. 188
2002Parkinsonia Sepkoski
2010Parkinsonia Zatoń p. 150
2015Parkinsonia Majidifard p. 33
2018Parkinsonia Seyed-Emami et al. p. 193

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classCephalopodaCuvier 1797
RankNameAuthor
subclassAmmonoidea()
orderAmmonitidaHaeckel 1866
suborderAmmonitinaHyatt 1889
superfamilyStephanoceratoidea(Newmayr 1875)
familyStephanoceratidaeNeumayr 1875
subfamilyParkinsoniinaeBuckman 1920
genusParkinsoniaBayle

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Parkinsonia Bayle
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†Gonolkites arbatovi Kutuzova 1975
†Gonolkites convergens Buckman 1925
†Gonolkites crassum Nicolesco 1927
†Gonolkites rectangularis Wetzel 1937
†Gonolkites subplanulatus Wetzel 1911
†Parkinsonia balakhanensis Khudjaev 1927
†Parkinsonia compressa Quenstedt 1846
†Parkinsonia densicosta Quenstedt 1887
†Parkinsonia depressa Quenstedt 1858
†Parkinsonia doneziana Borissiak 1908
†Parkinsonia dorni Arkell 1951
†Parkinsonia eimensis Wetzel 1911
†Parkinsonia nitaensis Besnosov 1993
†Parkinsonia pachypleura Buckman 1925
†Parkinsonia parkinsoni Sowerby 1821
†Parkinsonia perplanulata Wetzel 1911
†Parkinsonia planulata Quenstedt 1849
†Parkinsonia pseudoplanulata Besnosov 1993
†Parkinsonia radiata Renz 1904
†Parkinsonia rarecostata Buckman 1881
†Parkinsonia subarietis Wetzel 1911
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Invalid names: Parkinsonia acris Wetzel 1911 [synonym], Parkinsonia praearietis Roche 1939 [synonym], Parkinsonia schlippei Rollier 1911 [synonym], Parkinsonia typus Buckman 1928 [synonym]
†Parkinsonia toulai Trauth 1923
†Parkinsonia wetzeli Schmidtill and Krumbeck 1931
†Parkinsonia zatwornitzkii Besnosov 1993
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmeanminimummaximummedians.d.
shell height1223.113.665.022.213.7
shell diameter1271.140.0205.067.544.2
shell inflation1231.719.692.028.519.5

Composition: aragoniteo
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: fast-movingo
Life habit: nektonico
Diet: carnivoreo
Vision: well-developedc
Created: 2005-01-28 02:27:03
Modified: 2009-10-08 14:14:55
Source: o = order, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Kiessling 2003

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Bajocian to the top of the Early/Lower Bathonian or 168.60000 to 165.30000 Ma

Collections (112 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Middle Jurassic174.7 - 161.5United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) P. sp. (204099)
Bajocian170.9 - 168.2USA (Alaska) P. sp. (5207)
Garantiana170.9 - 168.2Russian Federation Rarecostites wetzeli (188557)
Parkinsoni170.9 - 168.2United Kingdom (Dorset) P. bradstockensis (178224)
Parkinsoni170.9 - 168.2United Kingdom P. parkinsoni, P. pseudoferruginea, P. bomfordi, P. dorsetensis (141365) P. sp., P. parkinsoni, P. rarecostata (141364)
Parkinsoni170.9 - 168.2Iran P. parkinsoni (175753) P. radiata, P. depressa (175747)
Parkinsoni170.9 - 168.2Turkmenistan P. balakhanensis (188919 188920 188921) P. densicosta, P. balakhanensis (187880) P. parkinsoni, P. toulai (187371)
Parkinsoni170.9 - 168.2Uzbekistan P. balakhanensis (188923)
Parkinsoni170.9 - 168.2Germany P. arietis (178225) P. arietis, P. subarietis, P. rarecostata, P. acris (178226) P. bradstockensis (178234) P. rarecostata (178233) P. subarietis (178228 178229) P. subarietis, P. acris (178227)
Parkinsoni170.9 - 168.2Kazakhstan P. balakhanensis (188922) P. parkinsoni (188582)
Parkinsoni170.9 - 168.2Russian Federation Gonolkites rectangularis (187883) P. densicosta (188912 188913 188914) P. parkinsoni (188581) P. parkinsoni, Haselburgites schloenbachi, Gonolkites rectangularis (187881) P. parkinsoni, P. pseudoplanulata, Haselburgites bomfordi, Gonolkites rectangularis (187884) P. wetzeli, P. pseudoplanulata, P. perplanulata (230143) P. zatwornitzkii (188902 188903 188905) Rarecostites subarietis (189449 189450 189451 189452)
Parkinsoni170.9 - 168.2Poland P. bomfordi (187138) P. dorni, P. pseudoferruginea, P. bomfordi, P. neuffensis (186721) P. neuffensis (187137) P. parkinsoni (187130 187145) P. parkinsoni, P. pseudoferruginea, P. dorsetensis (187124) P. pseudoferruginea (187146) P. rarecostata (187131)
Parkinsoni - Early/Lower Bathonian170.9 - 165.3Russian Federation Gonolkites crassum (188948 188950 188951) Gonolkites subplanulatus, Haselburgites schloenbachi (188457) Haselburgites schloenbachi (189056) P. neuffensis (188925) P. nitaensis (188909 188910) P. pseudoplanulata (188906) P. pseudoplanulata, Gonolkites pseudoferrugineus (187367) P. pseudoplanulata, P. nitaensis, Gonolkites subplanulatus, Haselburgites schloenbachi (188907)
Late/Upper Bajocian168.6 - 168.2Iran (Damghan) P. radiata, P. dorni, P. wetzeli, P. rarecostata (199162) P. sp., P. subarietis, P. rarecostata (199159)
Late/Upper Bajocian168.6 - 168.2Russian Federation P. sp. (68344) P. zatwornitzkii (188904) Rarecostites acris (188566) Rarecostites wetzeli (188567)
Late/Upper Bajocian168.6 - 168.2Russian Federation (Karachaevo-Cherkessiya) P. djanelidzei, P. dertshiensis (235071) P. parkinsoni, P. wetzeli, P. pseudoplanulata, P. friedericiaugusti, P. perplanulata (235066) Rarecostites subarietis (235008)
Late/Upper Bajocian168.6 - 168.2Russian Federation (Karachay-Cherkessia) Rarecostites subarietis (198731 198733 198734 198736 199500 199501 199502 199504 199505 199506 199507 199509 199510 199511 199512 199513 199514)
Late/Upper Bajocian168.6 - 168.2Germany P. depressa, P. parkinsoni (62247) P. parkinsoni, P. schloenbachi, P. bomfordi (62249) P. sp., P. depressa, P. neuffensis (62248)
Late/Upper Bajocian - Early/Lower Bathonian168.6 - 165.3Russian Federation P. neuffensis (188924)
Late/Upper Bajocian - Early/Lower Bathonian168.6 - 165.3Ukraine (Transcarpathian) P. bomfordi (197227)
Bathonian168.2 - 165.3France (Centre) P. parkinsoni (67992)
Early/Lower Bathonian168.2 - 165.3Germany P. sp., P. convergens (62250)
Early/Lower Bathonian168.2 - 165.3Russian Federation Gonolkites convergens, Gonolkites subplanulatus (188434 188940) Gonolkites subplanulatus (188944 188946) P. arbatovi (188942) P. neuffensis (187366) P. nitaensis (188911) P. pachypleura (188915 188916 188917 188918) P. pseudoplanulata (188908) P. sp. (68354)
Early/Lower Bathonian168.2 - 165.3Turkmenistan Gonolkites convergens, Gonolkites subplanulatus (188941) Gonolkites crassum (188949)
Early/Lower Bathonian168.2 - 165.3Poland P. pseudoferruginea (187136) P. schloenbachi (187134) P. schloenbachi, P. subgaleata (187135)
Early/Lower Bathonian168.2 - 165.3Iran (Damghan) P. pseudoparkinsoni (199163)
Early/Lower Bathonian168.2 - 165.3Iran P. sp. (37563)
Early/Lower Bathonian - Middle Bathonian168.2 - 165.3Germany P. sp. (62252)
Late/Upper Bathonian168.2 - 165.3United Kingdom (England) P. neuffensis (45932)