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Thuroholia croneisi

Holothuroidea - Dendrochirotida - Calclamnidae

Taxonomy
Thuroholia croneisi was named by Gutschick (1954). It is considered to be a form taxon. Its type specimen is Holotype USNM 123570, paratypes USNM 123571a-o. and is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is quarry of the Medusa Portland Cement, Rock River, Dixon, Lee County, which is in a Blackriveran marine wackestone in the Mifflin Formation of illinois. It is the type species of Thuroholia.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1954Thuroholia croneisi Gutschick p. 827 figs. figs. 4-19
1958Thuroholia croneisi Summerson and Campbell p. 664 figs. pl. 125 figs. 8,9
1962Thuroholia croneisi Deflandre-Rigaud p. 61
1964Thuroholia croneisi Reso and Wegner p. 90 figs. pl. 23 figs. 2, 4, 7-10
1967Thuroholia croneisi Gutschick et al. p. 1469 figs. Pl. 187, fig. 20
1977Thuroholia croneisi Wernlund p. 58

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumEleutherozoa
RankNameAuthor
—Echinozoa()
classHolothuroidea()
orderDendrochirotida
familyCalclamnidae
genusThuroholia
speciescroneisi

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

†Thuroholia croneisi Gutschick 1954
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calciteo
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: stationaryo
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Diet 2: detritivoreo
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2004-02-29 10:54:29
Modified: 2009-09-04 14:34:25
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Aberhan 1992

Age range: base of the Blackriveran to the top of the Middle Pennsylvanian or 457.30000 to 307.00000 Ma

Collections (6 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Blackriveran457.3 - 449.6USA (Oklahoma) Thuroholia croneisi (24097 94792)
Blackriveran457.3 - 449.6USA (illinois) Thuroholia croneisi (type locality: 97881)
Blackriveran - Rocklandian457.3 - 449.6USA (Minnesota) Thuroholia croneisi (23400)
Kinderhookian358.86 - 351.9USA (Missouri) Thuroholia croneisi (41445)
Middle Pennsylvanian315.2 - 307.0USA (Kentucky) Thuroholia croneisi (97880)