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Suchodus

Reptilia - Metriorhynchidae

Taxonomy
Suchodus was named by Lydekker (1890). It was considered monophyletic by Bronzati et al. (2012).

It was synonymized subjectively with Metriorhynchus by Andrews (1913).

It was assigned to Geosaurinae by Young et al. (2010), Cau and Fanti (2011); to Thalattosuchia by Bronzati et al. (2012); and to Plesiosuchina by Young et al. (2024).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1890Suchodus Lydekker p. 288
2010Suchodus Young et al. p. 854
2011Suchodus Cau and Fanti p. 558 fig. 6
2012Suchodus Bronzati et al.
2024Suchodus Young et al. pp. 607-608

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
RankNameAuthor
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
Pseudosuchia(Zittel 1890)
SuchiaKrebs 1974
Paracrocodylomorpha
Loricata(Merrem 1820)
Crocodylomorpha()
infraorderThalattosuchia()
Neothalattosuchia
superfamilyMetriorhynchoideaYoung et al. 2010
Euthalattosuchia
familyMetriorhynchidaeFitzinger 1843
subfamilyGeosaurinaeLydekker 1889
tribeGeosaurini
subtribePlesiosuchina
genusSuchodusLydekker 1890

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Suchodus Lydekker 1890
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Suchodus durobrivensis Lydekker 1890
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
M. T. Young et al. 2010Metriorhynchid thalattosuchian with less than 18 teeth per maxilla, and less than 18 teeth per dentary; variable ornamentation on the cranial bones, but lacking conspicuous ornamentation on the rostrum; the antorbital fossa is elongate, narrow, and oriented obliquely, and is enclosed by the lacrimal, maxilla, and jugal; the antorbital pseudofenestra is enclosed by the lacrimal, nasal, and maxilla; the internal nares opens out posteriorly into the buccal cavity, with the palatines creating an M-shape orientated anteriorly; the prefrontals are wider than the posteriorly orientated ‘V’ of the squamosal, created by the posterior margin of the supratemporal fossa; the prefrontals are greatly expanded over the orbits, with the lateral margins forming a 90° angle, giving it a distinct triangular shape; the postorbital process forming the supratemporal arch creates a 90° angle facing anterolaterally; the squamosal overlaps the parocciptial process extensively, projecting further caudally than the parocciptal process itself; the maxilla–palatine suture forms a broad U-shape, orientated anteriorly; the coronoid does not project rostrally as far as the tooth row; the mandibular symphysis depth is ~7–8% of the total mandible length; the squamosal contributes less than 50% to the supratemporal arch; the length of the cervical centrum is longer than its height; the atlas hypocentrum is longer in length than the odontoid process; the humerus is subequal in length to the scapula
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatitesubo
Environment: marinesubo
Locomotion: actively mobilesubo
Life habit: nektonicsubo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Created: 2009-07-23 01:12:29
Modified: 2009-07-23 03:12:29
Source: subo = suborder
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: Middle Callovian or 165.30000 to 161.50000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Middle Callovian165.3 - 161.5United Kingdom (England) S. durobrivensis (109800)