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Permophricodothyris caroli
Taxonomy
Reticularia caroli was named by Gemmellaro (1899).
It was recombined as Squamularia (Neophricodothyris) caroli by Reed (1944); it was misspelled as Squamularia calori by Shimizu (1961), Jin and Ye (1979), Wang et al. (1982); it was recombined as Permophricodothyris caroli by Grunt and Dmitriev (1973), Shi et al. (2002), Verna and Angiolini (2010), Verna and Angiolini (2011).
It was recombined as Squamularia (Neophricodothyris) caroli by Reed (1944); it was misspelled as Squamularia calori by Shimizu (1961), Jin and Ye (1979), Wang et al. (1982); it was recombined as Permophricodothyris caroli by Grunt and Dmitriev (1973), Shi et al. (2002), Verna and Angiolini (2010), Verna and Angiolini (2011).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1899 | Reticularia caroli Gemmellaro p. 198 figs. Pl 34, figs 11-20; pl 35, fig 1; pl 46, fig 12 |
| 1902 | Reticularia caroli Tschernyschew p. 196 figs. Pl 49, fig 6 |
| 1930 | Reticularia caroli de Gregorio p. 20 |
| 1933 | Squamularia calori Huang p. 38 figs. Pl 5, figs 11, 12 |
| 1944 | Squamularia (Neophricodothyris) caroli Reed p. 242 figs. Pl 31, figs 3,4 |
| 1961 | Squamularia calori Shimizu p. 334 figs. Pl 17, figs 9,10 |
| 1973 | Permophricodothyris caroli Grunt and Dmitriev p. 134 figs. Pl 11, fig 1 |
| 1979 | Squamularia calori Jin and Ye p. 118 figs. Pl 33, figs 34,35 |
| 1982 | Squamularia calori Wang et al. p. 248 figs. Pl 84, fig 11 |
| 2002 | Permophricodothyris caroli Shi et al. p. 376 |
| 2010 | Permophricodothyris caroli Verna and Angiolini p. 339 figs. Pl 3, figs 1-6; pl 4, figs 1-5 |
| 2011 | Permophricodothyris caroli Verna and Angiolini figs. Pl 4, fig 21 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
†Permophricodothyris caroli Gemmellaro 1899
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shell height | 7 | 19.0 | 10.0 | 24.9 | 21.3 | 5.22 |
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range: base of the Roadian to the top of the Changhsingian or 274.40000 to 251.90200 Ma
Collections (24 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roadian | Ukraine | Permophricodothyris caroli (110830) | |
| Roadian | China (Jiangxi) | Squamularia calori (100092 120083) | |
| Wordian | Tunisia | Permophricodothyris caroli (107068 107072) | |
| Wordian | Türkiye | Permophricodothyris caroli (107227) | |
| Wordian | Italy | Reticularia caroli (108566 108673 233340) | |
| Wordian | China (Qinghai) | Squamularia calori (103581) | |
| Capitanian | Tunisia | Permophricodothyris caroli (107081 107082 107083 107084 107088 107092 107095 107096) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Japan | Squamularia calori (117840) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Chongqing) | Squamularia calori (121035) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guizhou) | Squamularia calori (111056) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Pakistan | Squamularia caroli (125909 126281) | |
| Changhsingian | Tajikistan | Permophricodothyris caroli (109465) |