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Pronoella

Bivalvia - Cardiida - Arcticidae

Taxonomy
Pronoella was named by Fischer (1887) [Sepkoski's age data: J Plie-l J Tith-u Sepkoski's reference number: 93,715]. It is not extant.

It was assigned to Arcticidae by Ronchetti (1970) and Vokes (1980); and to Veneroida by Sepkoski (2002).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1887Pronoella Fischer
1970Pronoella Ronchetti p. 62
1980Pronoella Vokes p. 157
2002Pronoella Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassHeteroconchia(Gray 1854)
—CardiomorphiFerussac 1822
RankNameAuthor
—CardioniFerussac 1822
—CardiidiaFerussac 1822
—CardiataFerussac 1822
superorderCardiiformiiFerussac 1822
orderCardiidaFerussac 1822
suborderCardiidinaFerussac 1822
—Veneroidei(Gray 1854)
—VeneroiteiGray 1854
superfamilyArcticoidea(Newton 1891)
familyArcticidaeNewton 1891
genusPronoellaFischer 1887

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Pronoella Fischer 1887
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†Pronoella cinnabarensis Stanton 1899
†Pronoella desioi Ronchetti 1970
†Pronoella karkarensis Ronchetti 1970
†Pronoella lycetti Cossmann 1900
†Pronoella uintahensis Imlay 1964
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmeanminimummaximummedians.d.
valve height220.518.822.320.52.49

Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: facultatively mobileo
Life habit: infaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 12:26:58
Modified: 2004-02-28 14:26:58
Source: o = order, c = class
Reference: Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Pliensbachian to the top of the Early/Lower Valanginian or 189.60000 to 136.40000 Ma

Collections (175 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Jurassic201.4 - 145.0Tunisia P. bynei (13787)
Jurassic - Late/Upper Jurassic201.4 - 145.0Tunisia P. bynei (13906)
Pliensbachian190.8 - 182.7United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) P. intermedia (204121)
Late/Upper Pliensbachian189.6 - 183.0United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) P. intermedia (204119 204120)
Early/Lower Toarcian183.0 - 182.0Spain P. sp. (25217 25218 25608 25610 25611 26137 26139 26141 26143 26386 26391)
Early/Lower Toarcian183.0 - 182.0Spain (Teruel) P. intermedia (211068 211169 211170 211171 211172 211173 211174 211175 211193 211197 211200 211214) P. sp. (211178)
Late/Upper Toarcian - Aalenian180.1 - 170.3France P. trigonellaris, P. ovata (51501)
Opalinum175.6 - 171.6Switzerland P. trigonellaris (35830 35843)
Middle Jurassic174.7 - 161.5United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) P. sp. (204107)
Middle Jurassic - Late/Upper Jurassic174.7 - 145.0USA (Idaho) P. sp. (184618 184619)
Aalenian174.1 - 170.3United Kingdom (Yorkshire) P. sp. (220494)
Late/Upper Bajocian171.6 - 167.7USA (Wyoming) P. sp. (167169 167170 167171 167173 167181 167184 167185) P. sp., P. cinnabarensis (167177)
Late/Upper Bajocian171.6 - 167.7USA (Idaho) P. sp. (167164)
Bajocian170.3 - 168.3USA (Wyoming ) P. sp. (167072 167081 167082 167083) P. sp., P. cinnabarensis (167069)
Bajocian170.3 - 168.3Tanzania P. kidugalloensis (36396) P. pindiroensis (36336) P. pindiroensis, P. putealis (36328) P. putealis (36315)
Bajocian170.3 - 168.3USA (Wyoming) P. cinnabarensis (36529) P. iddingsi (167145) P. iddingsi, P. sp. (167095) P. sp. (36527 167064 167088 167091 167098) P. uintahensis (167151)
Bajocian170.3 - 168.3USA (Idaho) P. uintahensis (4901)
Bajocian170.3 - 168.3India P. cuneiformis (68275 68277)
Bajocian170.3 - 168.3Madagascar P. sp. (101703)
Bajocian170.3 - 168.3USA (Utah) P. sp. (167101 167122 167126 167129) P. sp., P. uintahensis (167112 167123) P. uintahensis (167153)
Bajocian - Late/Upper Bajocian170.3 - 167.7Antarctica P. antarctica (32724)
Bajocian - Bathonian170.3 - 166.1USA (Utah) P. cinnabarensis (171864 171907 171928 171929 171953 171955 171962 171975 171977 171980 172009 172018 172019) P. sp. (171889 171890 171971 172026) P. uintahensis (171863 171868 171869 171872 171877 171880 171888 171892 171893 171905 171906 171918 171924 171926 171946 171965 171976 171978 171981 171984 171990 171992 172006 172008 172011 172013 172023 172025 172027 172031 172033 172035 172036 172038 172041 172042 172044 172045 172046 172047) P. uintahensis, P. cinnabarensis (172024)
Bajocian - Callovian170.3 - 163.5USA (Oregon) P. uintahensis (99506)
Bajocian - Early/Lower Callovian170.3 - 161.2USA (Idaho) P. uintahensis (4902)
Bathonian168.3 - 166.1India (Gujarat) P. cuneiformis (46470)
Bathonian168.3 - 166.1India P. cuneiformis (67663)
Bathonian168.3 - 166.1USA (Utah) P. cinnabarensis (169155) P. sp. (167257) P. sp., P. uintahensis (167249) P. uintahensis (169161)
Bathonian168.3 - 166.1USA (Wyoming) P. sp. (167248 167250)
Late/Upper Bathonian167.7 - 164.7Afghanistan P. desioi, P. karkarensis (76926)
Middle Bathonian - Late/Upper Bathonian167.7 - 164.7France (Champagne-Ardenne) P. lycetti (96190)
Late/Upper Bathonian - Early/Lower Callovian167.7 - 161.2USA (Utah) P. uintahensis (169132 169133 169149 169150)
Callovian166.1 - 163.5USA (Wyoming) P. sp. (167292 167319 167330)
Callovian166.1 - 163.5USA (Idaho) P. sp. (167280) P. sp., P. cinnabarensis (167278)
Callovian166.1 - 163.5Japan (Fukushima) P. sugayensis (40545)
Callovian166.1 - 163.5USA (Utah) P. sp. (167324 167325) P. sp., P. uintahensis (167327)
Callovian - Oxfordian166.1 - 157.3Tunisia P. bynei (13789 13950)
Early/Lower Callovian - Middle Callovian164.7 - 161.2New Zealand P. sp. (56273)
Middle Callovian - Late/Upper Callovian164.7 - 161.2Tunisia P. bynei (13609 13610 13614 13666) P. sp. (13586)
Late/Upper Callovian - Late/Upper Oxfordian164.7 - 155.7Tunisia P. bynei (13508 13509 13515 13518)
Oxfordian163.5 - 157.3China (Qinghai) P. sp. (37882)
Late/Upper Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7Germany P. spanieri (60387)
Early/Lower Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Portugal P. sp. (7914)
Early/Lower Valanginian140.2 - 136.4Russian Federation (Siberia) P. chetensis (64275 64307)