Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Ctenosauriscus koeneni

Osteichthyes

Taxonomy
Ctenosaurus koeneni was named by Huene (1902). Its type specimen is GZG.V.4191, a set of vertebrae (Partially articulated series of posterior cervical, dorsal, sacral and anterior caudal vertebrae), and it is a compression fossil. Its type locality is Bremketal, east of Reinhausen, which is in a Spathian fluvial sandstone in the Solling Formation of Germany. It is the type species of Ctenosauriscus, Ctenosaurus.

It was recombined as Ctenosauriscus koeneni by Kuhn (1964), Krebs (1969), Butler et al. (2011).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1902Ctenosaurus koeneni Huene p. 37
1914Ctenosaurus koeneni Huene
1964Ctenosauriscus koeneni Kuhn
1969Ctenosauriscus koeneni Krebs
2011Ctenosauriscus koeneni Butler et al.

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
RankNameAuthor
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
Pseudosuchia(Zittel 1890)
superfamilyPoposauroidea(Nopcsa 1923)
Ctenosauriscidae(Kuhn 1964)
genusCtenosauriscus
specieskoeneni()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Ctenosauriscus koeneni Huene 1902
show all | hide all
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. J. Butler et al. 2011Poposauroid archosaur characterised by the following unique combination of characters: (1) posterior cervical, dorsal, sacral and anterior caudal vertebrae with elongated neural spines that form a symmetrical ‘sail’ (shared with Arizonasaurus, Xilousuchus, Lotosaurus and Hypselorhachis); (2) extreme elongation of dorsal neural spines, with the longest neural spine more than 12 times the length of the centrum of its vertebra (probably shared with Arizonasaurus); (3) neural spines strongly expanded anteroposteriorly at their apices, reaching ~190% of the anteroposterior length of their bases (probably shared with Hypselorhachis); (4) pre- and postzygapophyses of the dorsal vertebrae are large, robust processes that extend a substantial distance anterior and posterior to the articular faces of the centrum (probably shared with Hypselorhachis).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Diet: carnivoresubo
Created: 2009-01-03 20:38:45
Modified: 2009-01-03 22:38:45
Source: subo = suborder, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004, Carroll 1988, Benton 1983

Age range: Spathian or 248.10000 to 246.70000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Spathian248.1 - 246.7Germany (Niedersachsen) Ctenosaurus koeneni (type locality: 109489)