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Avitabatrachus uliana

Osteichthyes - Temnospondyli

Taxonomy
Avitabatrachus uliana was named by Báez et al. (2000). Its type specimen is MUCPv 123, a partial skeleton, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is El Gigante, which is in a Cenomanian fluvial sandstone in the Candeleros Formation of Argentina. It is the type species of Avitabatrachus.

Entered
by P. Mannion on 2011-09-10

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2000Avitabatrachus uliana Báez et al.
2024Avitabatrachus uliana Báez and Turazzini p. 27

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
classOsteichthyes
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
RankNameAuthor
Tetrapoda
classAmphibia
orderTemnospondyli()
Lissamphibia()
Batrachia(Macartney 1802)
orderSalientia
suborderAnura()
XenoanuraSavage 1973
PipimorphaFord and Cannatella 1993
genusAvitabatrachus
speciesuliana

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Avitabatrachus uliana Báez et al. 2000
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
A. M. Báez et al. 2000Moderately small pipimorph frog (sensu Ford and Cannatella, 1993) that shares with Pipidae conch-like squamosals, deeply excavated prootics to form channels for the Eustachian tubes, articulations for the lower jaws at the anterolateral corners of otic capsules and fused sacrum and urostyle; it differs from all pipimorph taxa in having distinct flanges along the posterior halves of the prootics medial to the inner ear region and four posterior presacral vertebrae bearing wide transverse processes that are not strongly directed anteriorly. Differs further from Saltenia and Shelania in the presence of toothed maxillae and rectangular pterygoid otic plates, and from Saltenia also in the fusion of the first two vertebrae. The narrow cultriform process of parasphenoid additionally distinguishes it from pipine genera.
A. M. Báez and G. F. Turazzini 2024Revised diagnosis.Moderately small pipimorph frog (sensuFord & Cannatella, 1993) that shares with crown-groupPipidae conch-like squamosals and articulations for the lower jaw at the anterolateral corners of otic capsules; sacrum and urostyle not fused to one another in tadpoles and young juveniles, probably fully fused in grown adults; it differs from all pipimorph taxa in having distinct flanges along the posterior halves of the prootics medial to the inner ear region in adults and from those of crown-group taxa also in the presence of four posterior presacral vertebrae that bear wide and distally acuminate transverse processes that are not strongly directed anteriorly. Differs further from Saltenia and Shelania in the presence of toothed maxillae and rectangular pterygoid otic plates and from Saltenia also in the fusion of the first two vertebrae in postmetamorphs.The narrow cultriform process of parasphenoid in the orbital region additionally distinguishes it from species of Pipa, Hymenochirus, and Pseudhymenochirus.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: brackish, freshwater, terrestrialuc
Locomotion: actively mobilesubo
Life habit: amphibioussubo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Dispersal: waterc
Created: 2009-07-20 21:44:54
Modified: 2009-07-20 23:44:54
Source: subo = suborder, c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Kiessling 2004, Uhen 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988

Age range: Early/Lower Cenomanian or 100.50000 to 93.90000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Argentina (Río Negro) Avitabatrachus uliana (type locality: 116638)