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Botryocrinidae

Crinoidea - Botryocrinidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1899Botryocrinidae Bather
1936Botryocrinidae Laudon
1958Botryocrinidae Ramsbottom p. 110
1978Botryocrinidae Ubaghs et al. p. T613
2010Botryocrinidae Ausich and Copper p. 44
2019Botryocrinidae Ausich and Cournoyer

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Life
—Deuterostomia
—Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumBlastozoa
RankNameAuthor
classCrinoideaMiller 1821
subclassPentacrinoideaJaekel 1918
infraclassInadunata(Wachsmuth and Springer 1897)
—Cladida(Moore and Laudon 1943)
—Eucladida
—ArticuliformesWright 2017
familyBotryocrinidaeBather 1899
familyBotryocrinidaeBather 1899

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Botryocrinidae Bather 1899
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G. †Ancyrocrinus Hall 1862
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†Ancyrocrinus bulbosus Hall 1862
†Ancyrocrinus crozonensis Menn and Jaouen 2003
G. †Cosmocrinus Jaeckel 1898
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†Cosmocrinus polonicus Gluchowski 2002
G. †Costalocrinus Jaekel 1918
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†Costalocrinus conkini McIntosh 1984
†Costalocrinus cornutus Owen and Schumard 1850
†Costalocrinus dilatatus Schultze 1867
†Costalocrinus helenae Schmidt 1941
†Costalocrinus ibericus Kammer 2001
†Costalocrinus rex McIntosh 1984
†Costalocrinus sentosus Goldring 1923
†Costalocrinus thymos Kammer 2001
G. †Fragucrinus Ausich and Copper 2010
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†Fragucrinus bothros Ausich and Copper 2010
G. †Gastrocrinus Jaekel 1895
G. †Gothocrinus Bather 1893
G. †Imitatocrinus Schmidt 1934
G. †Jahnocrinus Jeakel 1918
G. †Myosocrinus Ausich and Copper 2010
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†Myosocrinus chicottensis Ausich and Copper 2010
G. †Parabotryocrinus Yakovlev 1941
G. †Rhadinocrinus Jaekel 1895
G. †Sigambrocrinus Schmidt 1942
G. †Situlacrinus Breimer 1962
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†Situlacrinus costatus Breimer 1962
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitec
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationarysubc
Attached: yessubc
Life habit: intermediate-level epifaunalsubc
Diet: suspension feedersubc
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2009-10-09 11:50:31
Modified: 2009-10-09 13:50:31
Source: subc = subclass, c = class, p = phylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Aberhan 1992, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Telychian to the top of the Tournaisian or 438.60000 to 346.70000 Ma

Collections (71 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Telychian438.6 - 432.9Canada (Quebec) Fragucrinus bothros (202396 202397) Myosocrinus chicottensis (202393)
Wenlock432.9 - 426.7USA (New York) Gothocrinus multibrachiatus (13338)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Australia (Victoria) Ancyrocrinus sp. (39121)
Lochkovian - Pragian419.62 - 410.62France (Alsace) Sigambrocrinus sarthacensis (38802)
Early/Lower Devonian419.62 - 393.47Antarctica Ancyrocrinus sp. (35562 35566)
Pragian - Emsian413.02 - 393.47Germany Costalocrinus helenae (123887)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Germany Gastrocrinus eupelmatus, Gastrocrinus giganteus, Imitatocrinus gracilior, Rhadinocrinus nanus (26904)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Spain (Leon) Costalocrinus consolidatus (123886)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Germany Costalocrinus consolidatus (123882)
Couvinien410.2 - 387.95Germany (Kerpen) Costalocrinus dilatatus (123880)
Couvinien410.2 - 387.95USA (Kentucky) Costalocrinus conkini (123881)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95France (Finistère) Ancyrocrinus crozonensis (113597)
Middle Devonian393.47 - 382.31Canada (Ontario) Ancyrocrinus bulbosus (193694)
Middle Devonian393.47 - 382.31USA (New York) Ancyrocrinus bulbosus (91217 91226 91227 91228 91232 91240 91268)
Middle Devonian393.47 - 382.31USA (Indiana) Ancyrocrinus bulbosus (11101)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Czechia Jahnocrinus minutus (14142)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (Indiana) Costalocrinus rex (124084)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31Canada (Ontario) Costalocrinus rex (124080 124081 124082)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (Kentucky) Costalocrinus rex (124083)
Givetian387.95 - 382.31USA (New York) Ancyrocrinus bulbosus (8722 8978 8995 8996) Ancyrocrinus bulbosus, Botryocrinus sentosus (5663) Costalocrinus rex (124078 124079) Costalocrinus sentosus (123888 123890 123891 123895 124059 124060 124065) Costalocrinus sentosus, Costalocrinus rex (123889 123892 123893 123894 124056 124062 124077) Costalocrinus sp. (8979 8987 9016 9017 9020) Costalocrinus sp., Ancyrocrinus bulbosus (9003)
Early/Lower Famennian372.15 - 368.5Germany (Sauerland) Cosmocrinus jaeckeli (235126)
Famennian372.15 - 358.86Poland (Świętokrzyskie) Cosmocrinus polonicus (124232 124234 124235 124236 124285)
Hastarian358.86 - 353.7Iran (Kerman) Botryocrinidae indet. (201824)
Tournaisian358.86 - 346.7USA (Kentucky) Costalocrinus cornutus (65685)
Osagean351.9 - 342.9USA (Tennessee) Costalocrinus cornutus (165240)
Osagean351.9 - 342.9USA (Kentucky) Costalocrinus cornutus (6200 165194 165201)
Osagean - Chadian351.9 - 339.9USA (Kentucky) Costalocrinus cornutus (6201 165199)