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Phaneropleuridae
Taxonomy
Phaneropleurini was named by Huxley.
It was corrected as Phaneropleuridae by Cope (1887), Hay (1902), Jordan (1963), Campbell and Barwick (1990), Schultze (1993), Schultze (2004), Nelson et al. (2016), van der Laan (2019).
It was assigned to Crossopterygidae by Huxley (1861); to Haplistia by Cope (1887); to Ctenodipterini by Hay (1902), Jordan (1963); to Speonesydrionina by Campbell and Barwick (1990); to Dipteroidei by Schultze (1993), Schultze (2004); and to Dipteriformes by Nelson et al. (2016), van der Laan (2019).
It was corrected as Phaneropleuridae by Cope (1887), Hay (1902), Jordan (1963), Campbell and Barwick (1990), Schultze (1993), Schultze (2004), Nelson et al. (2016), van der Laan (2019).
It was assigned to Crossopterygidae by Huxley (1861); to Haplistia by Cope (1887); to Ctenodipterini by Hay (1902), Jordan (1963); to Speonesydrionina by Campbell and Barwick (1990); to Dipteroidei by Schultze (1993), Schultze (2004); and to Dipteriformes by Nelson et al. (2016), van der Laan (2019).
Subtaxa
Entered
by M. Carrano on 2011-12-17; modified by P. Novack-Gottshall on 2025-08-12
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1861 | Phaneropleurini Huxley p. 23 |
| 1887 | Phaneropleuridae Cope p. 1018 |
| 1902 | Phaneropleuridae Hay p. 352 |
| 1940 | Scaumenaciidae Berg p. 385 |
| 1963 | Phaneropleuridae Jordan p. 610 |
| 1990 | Phaneropleuridae Campbell and Barwick |
| 1993 | Phaneropleuridae Schultze |
| 2004 | Phaneropleuridae Schultze p. 474 |
| 2016 | Phaneropleuridae Nelson et al. p. 108 |
| 2019 | Phaneropleuridae van der Laan p. 89 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Phaneropleuridae Huxley
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G. †Phaneropleuron Huxley 1861
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†Phaneropleuron andersoni Huxley 1861
†Phaneropleuron curtum Whiteaves 1881
†Phaneropleuron elegans Traquair 1889
Invalid names: Scaumenaciidae Berg 1940 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum, p = phylum | |||||
| References: Carroll 1988, Kiessling 2004, Bambach et al. 2007, Truuver and Meidla 2015, Hendy et al. 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Aeronian to the top of the Brigantian or 440.50000 to 330.30000 Ma
Collections (7 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aeronian | Norway | Pentlandia sp. (13845) | |
| Sheinwoodian | USA (Wisconsin) | Pentlandia glypta (13069) | |
| Wenlock - Silurian | USA (Wisconsin) | Pentlandia glypta (13040) | |
| Givetian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Pentlandia macroptera, Pentlandia macropterus (238522) | |
| Frasnian | Canada (Quebec) | Scaumenacia curta (179176) | |
| Famennian | United Kingdom | Phaneropleuron andersoni (238708) | |
| Asbian - Brigantian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Phaneropleuron elegans (229937) |