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Sphaerodontidae

Osteichthyes - Sphaerodontidae

Taxonomy
Sphaerodontidae was named by Giebel (1846). Its type is Sphaerodus.

It was assigned to Merospondyli by Cope (1887); and to Neopterygii by van der Laan (2019).

Subtaxa
Sphaerodus (type genus)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1846Sphaerodontidae Giebel
1887Sphaerodontidae Cope p. 1019
2019Sphaerodontidae van der Laan p. 52

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
RankNameAuthor
classOsteichthyes
subclassActinopterygii()
infraclassActinopteri()
NeopterygiiRegan 1923
familySphaerodontidaeGiebel 1846
familySphaerodontidaeGiebel 1846

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Sphaerodontidae Giebel 1846
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G. †Sphaerodus Agassiz 1833
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Sphaerodus annularis Agassiz 1839
Sphaerodus cinctus Agassiz 1839
Sphaerodus conicus Agassiz 1839
Sphaerodus crassus Agassiz 1833
Sphaerodus depressus Agassiz 1839
Sphaerodus discus Agassiz 1839
Sphaerodus gigas Agassiz 1833
Sphaerodus hybridus Münster 1846
Sphaerodus insignis Van Beneden 1871
Sphaerodus irregularis Agassiz 1839
Sphaerodus lens Agassiz 1839
Sphaerodus minimus Agassiz 1833
Sphaerodus mitrula Agassiz 1839
Sphaerodus neocomiensis Gervais 1852
Sphaerodus parvus Agassiz 1833
Sphaerodus subannularis Münster 1846
Sphaerodus submamillaris Münster 1846
Sphaerodus subradiatus Münster 1846
Sphaerodus tetragonus Münster 1846
Sphaerodus truncatus Agassiz 1839
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubp
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Created: 2009-07-20 21:50:54
Modified: 2009-07-20 23:50:54
Source: c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988

Age range: base of the Carnian to the top of the Early/Lower Albian or 237.00000 to 110.10000 Ma

Collections (10 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Carnian237.0 - 227.3Hungary Sphaerodus sp. (156154)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4France (Franche-Comté) Sphaerodus minimus (149408)
Rhaetian205.7 - 201.4United Kingdom (Wales) Sphaerodus sp. (72293)
Late/Upper Oxfordian157.9 - 154.8Germany (Niedersachsen) Sphaerodus submamillaris, Sphaerodus subannularis, Sphaerodus hybridus, Sphaerodus tetragonus, Sphaerodus subradiatus, Sphaerodus mitrula, Sphaerodus irregularis (67913)
Late/Upper Berriasian139.1 - 137.05Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Sphaerodus sp. (45760)
Hauterivian132.6 - 125.77Switzerland Sphaerodus neocomiensis (2198 2256)
Aptian121.4 - 113.2France Sphaerodus sp. (2186)
Early/Lower Albian113.2 - 110.1France (Champagne-Ardenne) Sphaerodus mitrula, Sphaerodus neocomiensis (55335)
Albian113.2 - 100.5Switzerland Sphaerodus globulosus (2166)