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Percomorpha

Actinopteri

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1990Percomorpha Nolf and Dockery III p. 8
2008Percomorpha Friedman
2011Percomorpha Long p. 244
2014Percomorpha Bannikov p. 26
2016Percomorpha Nelson et al. p. 314
2019Percomorpha Ebersole et al. p. 166
2024Percomorpha Ebersole et al. p. 13
2025Percomorpha Cicimurri et al. p. 81

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
superclassActinopterygii()
classActinopteri()
RankNameAuthor
subclassNeopterygii(Regan 1923)
—Teleosteomorpha
—Teleostei(Müller 1846)
—Teleocephalade Pinna 1996
—ClupeocephalaPatterson and Rosen 1977
—EuteleosteiRosen 1973
superorderAcanthopterygii
—Percomorpha
—Percomorpha

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Fm. †Cephalacanthidae Berg 1940
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G. †Cephalacanthus Lacépède 1802
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G. †Pterygocephalus Agassiz 1835
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†Pterygocephalus paradoxus Agassiz 1835
Unr. †Gobiida Lin et al. 2015
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†Gobiida bicornuta Lin et al. 2015
†Gobiida brioche Lin et al. 2015
G. †Kelemejtubus Cantalice and Alvarado-Ortega 2017
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†Kelemejtubus castroi Cantalice and Alvarado-Ortega 2017
G. †Nardoichthys Sorbini and Bannikov 1992
Unr. Ovalentaria Smith and Near 2012
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+
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G. †Glarithurus Tyler and Micklich 2011
G. †Acanthuroides Blot and Tyler 1990
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†Acanthuroides massalongoi Blot and Tyler 1990
G. Acanthurus Forskal 1775
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†Acanthurus canossae Heckel 1856
†Acanthurus gaudryi de Zigno 1887
†Acanthurus gazolae Massalongo 1859
†Acanthurus ovalis Agassiz 1839
†Acanthurus tenuis Agassiz 1835
G. Ctenochaetus Gill 1885
G. †Eonaso Blot 1984
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†Eonaso deani Hussakof 1907
G. †Eorandallius Blot and Tyler 1990
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†Eorandallius elegans Blot and Tyler 1990
†Eorandallius rectifrons Agassiz 1835
G. †Frigosorbinia Bannikov and Tyler 2012
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†Frigosorbinia baldwinae Sorbini and Tyler 1998
G. †Gazolaichthys Blot and Tyler 1990
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†Gazolaichthys vestenanovae Blot and Tyler 1990
G. †Lehmanichthys Blot and Tyler 1990
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†Lehmanichthys lessiniensis Blot and Tyler 1990
G. Marosichthys Whitely 1951
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†Marosichthys huismani de Beaufort 1926
Invalid names: Marosia de Beaufort 1926 [replaced]
G. †Metacanthurus Blot and Tyler 1990
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†Metacanthurus veronensis Blot and Tyler 1990
G. †Metaspisurus Blot and Tyler 1990
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†Metaspisurus emmanueli Blot and Tyler 1990
G. †Naseus Commerson
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†Naseus nuchalis Agassiz 1835
†Naseus rectifrons Agassiz 1835
Subfm. Nasinae Smith 1955
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G. †Arambourgthurus Tyler 2000
G. Naso Lacépède 1802
G. †Padovathurus Tyler 2005
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†Padovathurus gaudryi de Zigno 1887
G. Paracanthurus Bleeker 1863
G. †Pesciarichthys Blot and Tyler 1990
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†Pesciarichthys punctatus Blot and Tyler 1990
G. Prionurus Lacépede 1804
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Prionurus microlepidotus Lacépede 1804
G. †Proacanthurus Blot and Tyler 1990
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†Proacanthurus bonatoi Blot and Tyler 1990
†Proacanthurus elongatus Blot and Tyler 1990
†Proacanthurus ovalis Agassiz 1839
†Proacanthurus tenuis Agassiz 1835
G. †Protozebrasoma Sorbini and Tyler 1998
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†Protozebrasoma bloti Sorbini and Tyler 1998
G. †Sorbinithurus Tyler 1999
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†Sorbinithurus sorbinii Tyler 1999
G. †Tauichthys Tyler 1999
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†Tauichthys aspesae Tyler and Bannikov 2000
†Tauichthys padremenini Tyler 1999
G. †Tylerichthys Blot 1980
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†Tylerichthys milani Blot and Tyler 1990
†Tylerichthys nuchalis Agassiz 1835
G. Zebrasoma Swainson 1839
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G. †Aluvarus Bannikov and Tyler 1995
G. †Avitoluvarus Bannikov and Tyler 1995
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Avitoluvarus dianae Bannikov and Tyler 1995
†Avitoluvarus mariannae Bannikov and Tyler 1995
G. Luvarus Rafinesque 1810
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Luvarus imperialis Rafinesque 1810
†Luvarus necopinatus Danil'chenko 1968
†Luvarus praeimperialis Arambourg 1967
G. †Proluvarus Daniltshenko 1968
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G. †Massalongius Tyler and Bannikov 2005
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†Massalongius gazolai Massalongo 1859
Subor. Sciaenoidei Cuvier 1828
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Fm. Sciaenidae Cuvier 1828
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G. Aplodinotus Rafinesque 1818
G. Argyrosomus La Pylaie 1835
G. †Caucasisciaena Bannikov et al. 2009
G. †Ekokenia Frizzell and Dante 1965
G. †Fisherichthys Weems 1999
G. Pogonias Lacépède 1802
G. Sciaena Linnaeus 1758
G. Sciaenops Gill 1863
Invalid names: Stelliferinae Sasaki 1989 [empty]
+
G. †Eozanclus Blot and Voruz 1975
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†Eozanclus brevirostris Agassiz 1835
Invalid names: Pygaeidae [empty]
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Invalid names: Draconettidae [empty]
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+
G. Antigonia Lowe 1843
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†Antigonia angusta Stinton and Nolf 1970
†Antigonia artata Schwarzhans 2019
†Antigonia capros Löwe 1843
†Antigonia fornicata Stinton 1962
†Antigonia postangusta Holec 1975
†Antigonia veronensis Sorbini 1983
G. †Cylindracanthus Leidy 1856
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†Cylindracanthus acus Cope 1870
†Cylindracanthus bisulcatus Arambourg and Joleaud 1943
†Cylindracanthus gigas Woodward 1888
†Cylindracanthus isnusris Udovichenko and Nessov 1987
†Cylindracanthus rectus Agassiz 1843
+
Invalid names: Acrotidae [empty]
+
+
G. †Hemirhabdorhynchus Casier 1946
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G. Istiophorus Lacépède 1802
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†Istiophorus antiquus Leidy 1855
†Istiophorus parvulus Marsh 1869
Istiophorus platypterus Shaw and Nodder 1792
Invalid names: Brachyrhynchus Van Beneden 1871 [synonym], Encheiziphius Rutimeyer 1857 [synonym]
G. Makaira Lacépède 1802
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†Makaira belgicus Leriche 1926
Makaira indica Cuvier 1832
Makaira nigricans Lacépède 1802
†Makaira panamensis Fierstine 1978
†Makaira purdyi Fierstine 1999
†Makaira teretirostris Van Beneden 1871
G. †Marlina Grey 1928
G. Tetrapturus Rafinesque 1810
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†Tetrapturus albidus Poey 1860
Invalid names: Istiophorus solidus Van Beneden 1871 [invalid subgroup]
Fm. Sphyraenidae [barracuda]
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G. †Parasphyraena Switchenska 1968
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†Parasphyraena apscheronica Switchenska 1968
G. Sphyraena Artedi 1793 [barracuda]
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†Sphyraena amici Agassiz 1843
Sphyraena argentea Girard 1854
Sphyraena barracuda Edwards 1771
†Sphyraena bognorensis Casier 1966
†Sphyraena bolcensis Agassiz 1835
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Invalid names: Sphyraena gracilis Agassiz 1843 [synonym]
†Sphyraena crassidens de Beaufort 1926
†Sphyraena croatica Gorjanović-Kramberger 1882
†Sphyraena cunhai Silva-Santos and Travassos 1960
†Sphyraena egleri Silva-Santos and Travassos 1960
†Sphyraena fajumensis Dames 1883
†Sphyraena hansfuchsi Schubert 1906
†Sphyraena intermedia Bassani 1889
†Sphyraena kugleri Casier 1966
†Sphyraena longimana Arambourg 1966
†Sphyraena lugardi White 1926
†Sphyraena major Leidy 1855
†Sphyraena malembeensis Dartevelle and Casier 1943
†Sphyraena muelleri Schwarzhans 1994
†Sphyraena pannonica Weiler 1938
†Sphyraena senni Casier 1966
†Sphyraena sternbergensis Winkler 1975
†Sphyraena striata Casier 1946
†Sphyraena substriata Münster 1846
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Invalid names: Saurocephalus inequalis Münster 1846 [synonym], Sphyraena olisiponensis Jonet 1966 [synonym]
†Sphyraena suessi Gorjanović-Kramberger 1882
†Sphyraena tyrolensis von Meyer 1863
†Sphyraena viannai Dartevelle and Casier 1949
†Sphyraena viennensis Steindachner 1859
†Sphyraena weberi Leriche 1954
†Sphyraena winkleri Lawley 1876
Fm. Xiphiidae Swainson 1839 [sword fish]
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G. †Embalorhynchus Marsh 1869
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†Embalorhynchus kinnei Marsh 1869
G. †Glyptorhynchus Leriche
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†Glyptorhynchus compressus Leriche 1936
Subfm. Xiphiinae Swainson 1839
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G. †Rotundorhynchus Monsch 2004
G. †Tamesichthys Casier 1966
G. Xiphias Linnaeus 1758 [sword fish]
Invalid names: Istiophorini Lutken 1875 [empty], Xiphiorhynchini Regan 1909 [empty]
Subfm. †Xiphiorhynchinae Regan 1909
+
G. †Thalattorhynchus Schultz 1987
G. †Xiphiorhynchus Van Beneden 1871
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†Xiphiorhynchus courcelli Arambourg 1927
†Xiphiorhynchus elegans Van Beneden 1871
†Xiphiorhynchus eocaenicus Woodward 1901
†Xiphiorhynchus kimblalocki Fierstine and Applegate 1974
†Xiphiorhynchus parvus Casier 1966
†Xiphiorhynchus rotundus Monsch et al. 2005
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Fm. Labridae Cuvier 1816
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G. †Bellwoodilabrus Bannikov and Carnevale 2010
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†Bellwoodilabrus landinii Bannikov and Carnevale 2010
G. Bodianus Bloch 1790
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G. Cheilinus Lacépède 1802
G. Epibulus Cuvier 1815
G. Oxycheilinus Gill 1862
G. Wetmorella Fowler and Bean 1928
G. †Crenilabrus Cuvier and Cloquet 1818
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†Crenilabrus eocenicus White 1926
†Crenilabrus pellegrini Arambourg 1927
†Crenilabrus retusus Casier 1966
G. †Eocoris Banikov and Sorbini 1990
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†Eocoris bloti Banikov and Sorbini 1990
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G. Achoerodus Gill 1863
G. Choerodon Bleeker 1849
G. Clepticus Cuvier 1829
G. †Lachnolaimus Cuvier 1829
G. Neoodax Castelnau 1875
G. Odax Valenciennes 1840
G. Pseudodax Bleeker 1861
G. Xiphocheilus Bleeker 1857
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G. Anampses Quoy and Gaimard 1824
G. †Coris Lacepéde 1801
G. Gomphosus Lacépède 1801
G. Halichoeres Rüppell 1835
G. Hemigymnus Thunberg 1795
G. Hologymnosus Lacépède 1801
G. Leptojulis Bleeker 1862
G. Macropharyngodon Bleeker 1862
G. Opthalmolepis Bleeker
G. Oxyjulis Gill 1864
G. Pseudocoris Bleeker 1862
G. Pseudojuloides Fowler 1949
G. Stehojulis Günther 1861
G. Thalassoma Swainson 1839
+
G. Diproctacanthus Bleeker 1862
G. Labrichthys Bleeker 1854
G. Labroides Bleeker 1851
G. Labropsis Schmidt 1931
G. Larabicus Randall and Springer 1973
Tr. Labrini Russel 1988
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G. Acantholabrus Valenciennes 1839
G. Centrolabrus Günther 1861
G. Lappanella Jordan 1890
G. Tautoga Linnaeus 1758
G. Tautogolabrus Günther 1862
G. †Labrobolcus Bannikov and Bellwood 2015
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†Labrobolcus giorgioi Bannikov and Bellwood 2015
G. †Labrodon Gervais 1857
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†Labrodon angustidentatus Deraniyagala 1969
†Labrodon batesfordiensis Chapman and Cudmore 1924
†Labrodon carolinensis Leidy 1856
†Labrodon confertidens Chapman and Pritchard 1907
†Labrodon multidens Münster 1846
†Labrodon stromeri Bohm 1926
G. Labrus Linnaeus 1758
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Subg. †Labrus (Crenilabrus) Kramberger 1891
†Labrus eocaenus Casier 1946
G. Malapterus Gmelin 1789
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G. Cheilio Lacépède 1802
G. Cymolutes Günther 1861
G. Iniistius Gill 1862
G. Xyrichtys Cuvier 1814
G. †Nummopalatus Roualt 1858
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†Nummopalatus depressus Chapman and Prtichard 1907
†Nummopalatus edwardsius Roualt 1858
G. †Paralabrus Bannikov and Zorzin 2019
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†Paralabrus rossiae Bannikov and Zorzin 2019
G. †Phyllopharyngodon Bellwood 1990
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G. †Platylaemus Dixon 1850
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†Platylaemus colei Dixon 1850
G. †Protautoga Leidy 1873
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†Protautoga conidens Leidy 1873
†Protautoga longidens Alessandri 1896
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G. Cirrhilabrus Bleeker 1853
G. Pteragogus Peters 1855
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G. Austrolabrus Steindachner 1884
G. Notolabrus Russell 1968
G. Pictilabrus Gill 1891
G. Pseudolabrus Bleeker 1862
G. †Pseudosphaerodon Noetling 1885
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G. †Pseudovomer Sauvage 1870
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†Pseudovomer minutus Sauvage 1870
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G. Chlorurus Swainson 1839
G. Cryptotomus Cope 1871
G. Sparisoma Swainson 1839
G. Semicossyphus Günther 1861 [sheepshead]
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Invalid names: Pimelometopon Gill 1864 [synonym]
G. Symphodus Rafinesque 1810
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†Symphodus westneati Carnevale 2015
†Symphodus woodwardi Kramberger 1891
G. †Taurinichthys Coochi
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†Taurinichthys villaltai Bauzà 1948
G. †Wainwrightilabrus Carnevale 2015
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†Wainwrightilabrus agassizi Münster 1846
G. †Zorzinilabrus Bannikov and Bellwood 2017
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†Zorzinilabrus furcatus Bannikov and Bellwood 2017
Invalid names: Labrinae [empty], Trigonodontinae [empty]
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G. †Bolbometopon Smith 1956
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†Bolbometopon muricatum Valenciennes 1840
G. †Calotomus Gilbert 1890
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†Calotomus preisli Bellwood and Schultz 1991
G. Cetoscarus Smith 1956
G. Hipposcarus Smith 1956
G. †Pacuarescarus Laurito et al. 2014
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†Pacuarescarus kussmauli Laurito et al. 2014
G. Scarus Gronovius 1763
Invalid names: Scarinae Rafinesque 1810 [empty]
Invalid names: Odacidae [empty]
Or. Lophiiformes [anglerfish]
+
+
+
G. Antennarius Lacépède 1798
G. †Eophryne Carnevale and Pietsch 2009
G. †Neilpeartia Carnevale et al. 2020
Invalid names: Onchocephalidae Regan 1912 [empty], Tetrabranchidae [empty]
Fm. Brachionichthyidae Gill 1878
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G. Brachionichthys Bleeker 1855
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Brachionichthys australis Last et al. 2007
Brachionichthys hirsutus Lacepède 1804
G. †Histionotophorus Eastman 1904
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†Histionotophorus bassani De Zigno 1887
Invalid names: Histiocephalus De Zigno 1887 [replaced]
G. †Orrichthys Carnevale and Pietsch 2010
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†Orrichthys longimanus Carnevale and Pietsch 2010
G. Sympterichthys Gill 1878
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Sympterichthys politus Richardson 1844
Sympterichthys verrucosus Carnevale and Pietsch 2010
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G. Leptacanthichthys Regan and Trewavas 1932
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Fm. Oneirodidae Gill 1879
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G. Chaenophryne Regan 1925
G. Oneirodes Lutken 1871
Invalid names: Ceratiidae [empty], Gigantactinidae [empty], Himantolophidae [empty], Melanocetidae [empty]
+
+
G. Chaunax Lowe 1846
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G. Acentrophryne Regan 1926
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G. Borophryne Regan 1925
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†Borophryne apogon Regan 1925
G. Linophryne Collett 1886
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†Linophryne indica Brauer 1902
Fm. Lophiidae Cuvier
+
G. †Caruso Carnevale and Pietsch 2012
+
†Caruso brachysomus Agassiz 1835
G. †Emmachaere Jordan and Gilbert 1919
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†Emmachaere rhomalea Jordan 1921
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Invalid names: Emmachaere rhachites Jordan and Gilbert 1919 [synonym]
G. †Eosladenia Bannikov 2004
+
†Eosladenia caucasica Bannikov 2004
G. Lophiodes Goode and Bean 1896
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†Lophiodes hoi Schwarzhans 2019
G. Lophiomus Gill 1893
G. Lophius Linnaeus 1758
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†Lophius alveolus Schwarzhans 2019
†Lophius americanus Valenciennes 1837
†Lophius brachysomus Agassiz 1835
†Lophius budegassa Spinola 1807
†Lophius dolloi Leriche 1908
†Lophius onokensis Schwarzhans 2019
†Lophius orpiensis Leriche 1906
†Lophius piscatorius Linnaeus 1758
G. †Sharfia Pietsch and Carnevale 2011
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†Sharfia mirabilis Pietsch and Carnevale 2011
G. Sladenia Regan 1908
+
+
G. Dibranchus Peters 1876
G. Halieutaea Valenciennes 1837
G. †Ogcocephalidarum Schuber 1906
G. †Tarkus Carnevale and Pietsch 2011
G. Ogcocephalus Fischer 1813
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†Ogcocephalus cirrhosus Stinton 1978
†Ogcocephalus dudensis Ciobanu 1977
Invalid names: Caulophrynidae [empty], Centrophrynidae [empty], Diceratiidae [empty], Lophichthyidae [empty], Lophioidei Cuvier [empty], Neoceratiidae [empty], Tetrabrachiidae [empty], Thaumatichthyidae [empty]
Or. Perciformes Bleeker 1859 [perch-like fish]
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G. Acanthonotus Cuvier 1800
+
+
G. †Acanthonemus Agassiz 1833
G. †Apostasella Whitley
+
Invalid names: Apostasis Kramberger [replaced]
Superfm. Luvaroidea Gill 1885
+
+
G. †Sorbinicapros Bannikov and Tyler 1999
G. †Sorbiniperca Tyler 1999
Fm. †Zorzinichthyidae Tyler and Bannikov 2002
+
G. †Zorzinichthys Tyler and Bannikov 2002
G. Alepes Swainson 1839
G. †Amphiperca Weitzel 1933
G. Anarhichas Linnaeus 1758
G. Anarrhichthys Ayres 1855
G. Aphia Risso 1826
+
†Aphia djafarovae Bratishko et al. 2015
G. Apogonoides Bleeker 1849
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†Apogonoides cottreaci Arambourg 1927
G. †Apolectus Cuvier and Valenciennes 1831
G. †Aramichthys Signeux 1959
G. †Avitolabrax Takai 1942
G. Bairdiella Gill 1861
+
G. Bathyclupea Alcock 1891
G. †Kipalaichthys Casier 1965
+
†Kipalaichthys sekirskyi Casier 1965
Fm. Bembropidae Regan 1913
+
G. Bembrops Steindachner 1877
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†Bembrops aequiformis Schwarzhans 2019
†Bembrops grenfelli Schwarzhans 2019
†Bembrops smigielskae Steurbaut 1984
†Bembrops vandeveldae Steurbaut 1979
G. †Chrionema Gilbert 1905
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†Chrionema salebrosa Schwarzhans 2019
G. †Bilinia Obrhelova 1971
G. †Blabe White 1936
G. Brama Walbaum 1792
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G. Caulolatilus Gill 1862
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†Caulolatilus cyanops Poey 1866
Fm. †Brotulidae
+
G. †Eclipes Jordan and Gilbert 1919
+
Eclipes extensus Jordan 1919
†Eclipes manni Jordan 1921
†Eclipes santamonicae David 1943
†Eclipes veternus Jordan and Gilbert 1919
+
Invalid names: Merriamina ectenes Jordan and Gilbert 1919 [synonym]
G. †Eolamprogrammus Daniltshenko 1968
+
†Eolamprogrammus senectus Danil'chenko 1968
G. †Hepthocara Alcock 1892
+
†Hepthocara pauper Schwarzhans 1978
G. †Merriamina Jordan and Gilbert 1919
G. †Burtinia Van Beneden 1873
+
†Burtinia faujasii Endlicher 1845
G. Callyodon Gronovius 1763
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G. †Carangodes Heckel 1856
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†Carangodes bicornis Volta 1796
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Invalid names: Carangodes cephalus Heckel 1856 [synonym]
Fm. †Caucasichthyidae Bannikov et al. 2011
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G. †Caucasichthys Bannikov et al. 2011
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†Caucasichthys kumaensis Bannikov et al. 2011
G. Chaeturichthys Richardson 1844
Fm. †Chandidae Norman 1955
+
G. Chanda Hamilton 1822 [glass-perchlet]
G. †Chandidarum Unknown
+
†Chandidarum rhenanus Koken 1891
G. †Cockerellites Jordan 1923
G. Coryphopterus Gill 1863
Subor. Cottioidei
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Infraor. Anoplopomatales Betancur et al. 2013
+
Invalid names: Anoplopomatidae [empty]
Infraor. Cottales
+
Fm. Agonidae [poachers]
Invalid names: Cyclopteridae Bonaparte 1831 [empty]
+
Invalid names: Hypoptychidae [empty]
Infraor. Zoarcales
+
Fm. Zaproridae Jordan 1896
Invalid names: Anarhichadidae [empty], Pholidae [empty], Stichaeidae [empty], Zoarcidae [empty]
G. Cottopsis Girard 1850
G. †Ctenodentex Storms 1897
G. Ctenosciaena Fowler and Bean 1923
+
G. †Dapaloides Gaudant 1985
G. †Diaphyodus Schafhäutl 1863
G. †Dipterichthys Arambourg 1967
Fm. †Ductoridae
+
G. †Ductor Agassiz 1834
+
†Ductor leptosomus Agassiz 1834
†Ductor vestenae Voltra 1796
Fm. †Eocottidae
+
G. †Bassanichthys Bannikov 2006
+
†Bassanichthys pesciaraensis Bannikov 2004
G. †Eocottus Woodward 1901
+
†Eocottus veronensis Volta 1796
G. †Eoluvarus Sahni and Choudhary 1977
G. †Eoserranus Woodward 1908
G. Epinnula Poey 1854
Fm. †Exelliidae
+
G. †Exellia White and Moy-Thomas 1941
+
†Exellia proxima Danil'chenko 1968
†Exellia schaerbeeki Van Beneden 1881
†Exellia velifer Volta 1796
Invalid names: Semiophorus Agassiz 1835 [replaced]
G. Gempylus Cuvier 1829
G. Glaucosoma Temminck and Schlegel 1843
Fm. Gobioidei Agassiz 1835
+
+
G. Lepidocottus Sauvage 1875
G. †Carlomonnius Bannikov and Carnevale 2016
+
†Carlomonnius quasigobius Bannikov and Carnevale 2016
Invalid names: Gobius microcephalus Agassiz 1839 [invalid subgroup], Microdesmidae [empty]
G. Grammatorycnus Gill 1863
+
Grammatorycnus bicarinatus Quoy and Gaimard 1825
Fm. Haemulidae Gill 1885
+
G. †Allomorone Frizzell and Dante 1965
+
†Allomorone burlesonis Frizzell and Dante 1965
Allomorone duplex Girard 1858
G. Anisotremus Gill 1861
+
†Anisotremus rambo Lin and Nolf 2022
Anisotremus virginicus Linnaeus 1758 [porkfish]
G. †Haemulidarum Richardson 1848
+
†Haemulidarum kokeni Leriche 1905
Subfm. Haemulinae Gill 1885
+
G. Haemulon Cuvier 1829
G. Xenistius Jordan and Gilbert 1883
G. Orthopristis Girard 1858
+
†Orthopristis proronchus Arambourg 1927
Orthopristis ruber Cuvier 1830 [corocoro grunt]
Subfm. Plectorhynchinae Jordan and Thompson 1912 [sweetlips]
+
G. Parapristipoma Bleeker 1873
G. Plectorhinchus Lacépède 1802
G. Pomadasys Lacépède 1802
+
Pomadasys argentea Forsskål 1775
Pomadasys incisus Bowdich 1825
†Pomadasys inflatus Bassoli 1906
†Pomadasys ovalis Stinton 1957
Pomadasys panamensis Steindachner 1876
†Pomadasys steurbauti Nolf and Cappetta 1980
G. Haliophis Rueppell 1829
+
†Haliophis colletti Nolf and Lapierre 1979
G. Hypacanthus Agassiz 1845
G. Hyperprosopon Gibbons 1854
G. Isacia Jordan and Fesler 1894
G. Kyphosus Lacépède 1802
Subor. Labroidei Cuvier 1816
+
G. †Sorbinia Bellwood 1995
+
†Sorbinia caudopunctata Bellwood 1995
+
G. †Tortonesia Sorbini 1983
Invalid names: Labrus valenciennesii Agassiz 1835 [nomen dubium]
+
+
G. †Paralactarius Schwarzhans 1980
G. Lactarius Cuvier and Valenciennes 1833
+
†Lactarius amplus Pomerol 1973
†Lactarius atlanticus Steubaut and Jonet 1982
†Lactarius nonfungus Nolf and Bajpai 1992
†Lactarius primigenius Schwarzhans 2019
†Lactarius pusillus Schwarzhans 2019
†Lactarius sigmoidalis Frost 1934
†Lactarius tumulatus Stinton 1957
G. †Landanichthys Dartevelle and Casier 1949
G. †Latellopsis Bannikov and Zorzin 2019
+
†Latellopsis latellai Bannikov 2005
+
G. †Eolates
+
†Eolates gracilis Agassiz 1833
G. Lithognathus Swainson 1839
+
†Lithognathus mormyrus Linnaeus 1758
G. Lonchistium Myers 1935
Fm. Lutjanidae Gill 1861
+
Subfm. Apsilinae Johnson 1980
+
G. Apsilus Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830
Subfm. Etelinae Gill 1893
+
G. Aprion Müller and Henle 1838
G. Pristipomoides Bleeker 1852
G. †Etelinus Jordan and Thompson 1911
G. †Goujetia Bannikov 2006
+
†Goujetia crassispina Agassiz 1839
G. †Lessinia Bannikov and Zorzin 2014
+
†Lessinia horrenda Bannikov and Zorzin 2014
Subfm. Lutjaninae Gill 1861
+
G. Lutjanus Bloch 1790
+
Invalid names: Mesoprion Cuvier 1828 [synonym]
G. Ocyurus Gill 1862
G. Rhomboplites Gill 1862
G. †Ottaviania Sorbini 1983
+
†Ottaviania leptacanthus Agassiz 1839
†Ottaviania mariae Sorbania 1983
G. †Veranichthys Bannikov 2006
+
†Veranichthys ventralis Agassiz 1839
G. Lycodopsis Collett 1879
+
Invalid names: Lycodopsis Collett 1879 [objective synonym]
G. Lyconectes Gilbert 1895
G. Maccullochella Whitley 1929
G. Matarchia Boghachev 1942
G. Menticirrhus Gill 1861
G. Nebris Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830
+
+
G. Harpagifer Richardson 1844
Invalid names: Artedidraconidae [empty], Bathydraconidae [empty], Bovichtidae [empty], Channichthyidae [empty], Eleginopsidae [empty], Nototheniidae [empty], Pseudaphritidae [empty]
G. †Odonteobolca Krell 1991
+
†Odonteobolca pygmaeus Agassiz 1838
†Odonteobolca sparoides Agassiz 1839
Invalid names: Odonteus Agassiz 1839 [replaced]
G. †Opisthomyzon Cope 1889
G. Ostracoberyx Fowler 1934
G. †Palaeoperca Micklich 1978
G. †Paraplatax Bogatchev 1938
G. †Parapygaeus Pellegrin 1907
+
†Parapygaeus polyacanthus Pellégrin 1907
G. †Pararhenanoperca Micklich and Wuttke 1988
G. †Pasaichthys Blot 1969
G. Pennahia Fowler 1926
+
G. Pentaceros Cuvier and Valenciennes 1829
G. Pentaprion Bleeker 1850
G. Percalates Ramsay and Ogilby 1887
Subor. Percoidei Bleeker 1859
+
G. †Blotichthys Sorbini 1984
+
†Blotichthys coleanus Agassiz 1838
G. †Bradyurus Gill 1904
+
†Bradyurus szajnochae de Zigno 1887
Invalid names: Eolabroides Eastman 1914 [synonym]
Fm. †Cepolidae
+
G. Cepola Linnaeus 1764
Fm. †Chilodipteridae Gill 1872
+
G. †Praegaleagra David 1946
G. †Dules Cuvier 1829
+
†Dules medius Agassiz 1836
†Dules temnopterus Agassiz 1834
G. Enoplosus Lacépède 1802
+
†Enoplosus pygopterus Agassiz 1835
G. †Frigoichthys Bannikov 2004
+
†Frigoichthys margaritae Bannikov 2004
G. †Frippia Bannikov and Carnevale 2012
+
†Frippia labroiformis Bannikov and Carnevale 2012
G. †Gillidia Eastman 1914
+
†Gillidia antiqua Agassiz 1835
+
G. †Ioscion Jordan 1921
G. †Jimtylerius Bannikov and Carnevale 2007
+
†Jimtylerius temnopterus Agassiz 1834
Fm. †Maenidae
+
G. †Maena Cuvier 1829
G. †Malacopygaeus Leriche 1906
+
†Malacopygaeus oblongus Agassiz 1838
G. †Montepostalia Bannikov and Zorzin 2004
+
†Montepostalia annamariae Bannikov and Zorzin 2004
G. †Oliganodon Bannikov 2010
+
†Oliganodon budensis Heckel 1856
G. †Parapelates Bannikov 2008
+
†Parapelates quindecimalis Agassiz 1836
G. †Pavarottia Bannikov and Zorzin 2011
+
†Pavarottia lonardonii Bannikov and Zorzin 2011
†Pavarottia maiseyi Bannikov 2016
G. Pelates Cuvier and Valenciennes 1829
+
†Pelates quindecimalis Agassiz 1834
G. Perca Linnaeus 1758 [perch]
+
†Perca angusta Agassiz 1834
†Perca beaumonti Agassiz 1836
†Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus 1758
†Perca lactarioides Lin et al. 2017
†Perca lepidota Agassiz 1832
†Perca meiformis Lin et al. 2017
†Perca uraschista Reuss 1852
Fm. Percidae Cuvier 1816 [perch]
+
G. †Acanthophoria Gorjanović-Kramberger 1895
G. †Acerina Güldenstadt
G. †Aspro Cuvier 1817
G. †Cristigerina Lerich 1905
G. †Leobergia Schtylko 1934
G. †Lucioperca Cuvier 1817
G. †Mioplosus Cope 1877
G. †Oligoplarchus Cope 1891
G. †Plioplarchus Cope 1883
G. Stizostedion Rafinesque 1820
+
G. Brachydeuterus Gill 1862
G. Caesio Lacépède 1802
G. †Pomadasyidarum Smith
G. †Portentosoceros Nazarkin and Bannikov 2021
+
†Portentosoceros sakhalinicus Gretchina 1975
+
G. †Pseudopriacanthus Bleeker 1869
G. †Pygaeus Agassiz 1835
+
†Pygaeus agassizii Eastman 1904
†Pygaeus bolcanus Volta 1796
†Pygaeus coleanus Agassiz 1839
†Pygaeus dorsalis Agassiz 1839
†Pygaeus egertoni Agassiz 1842
†Pygaeus gibbus Agassiz 1842
†Pygaeus gigas Agassiz 1835
†Pygaeus nobilis Agassiz 1835
†Pygaeus nuchalis Agassiz 1839
†Pygaeus oblongus Agassiz 1839
G. †Squamibolcoides Bannikov and Zorzin 2013
+
†Squamibolcoides minciottii Bannikov and Zorzin 2013
Fm. Symphysanodontidae Katayama 1984
+
G. Symphysanodon Bleeker 1878
G. †Veronabrax Bannikov 2008
+
†Veronabrax schizurus Agassiz 1836
G. †Voltamulloides Bannikov 2008
+
†Voltamulloides ceratorum Bannikov 2008
Invalid names: Apolectidae [empty], Ephippididae [empty], Percoidae [empty], Platacidae [empty], Sparoidea Johnson 1980 [empty]
G. †Percoideorum Bleeker 1859
+
†Percoideorum electilis Stinton and Nolf 1970
†Percoideorum pseudatherina Nolf and Bajpai 1992
†Percoideorum pseudochanda Nolf and Dockery III 1990
†Percoideorum sciaenoides Nolf and Bajpai 1992
G. Phanerodon Girard 1854
G. †Phosphichthys Arambourg 1952
G. †Pirskenius Obrhelová 1961
G. †Plagioholocentrus Rabeder 1978
+
G. Platycephalus Bloch 1795
+
†Platycephalus aculeatus Stinton and Nolf 1970
†Platycephalus iaiunus Schwarzhans 2019
†Platycephalus lafondi Steurbaut 1984
†Platycephalus maxwelli Schwarzhans 1980
†Platycephalus parapercoides Schwarzhans 1980
†Platycephalus petilus Stinton 1957
†Platycephalus poyartinensis Steurbaut 1984
†Platycephalus riremoana Schwarzhans 2019
G. Suggrundus Whitley 1930
+
†Suggrundus waitakiensis Schwarzhans 1980
G. †Platylates Storms 1887
G. †Priacanthopsis Fowler 1906
Fm. †Propercarinidae Bannikov 1995
+
G. †Propercarina Pauca 1929
+
†Propercarina problematica Prikryl et al. 2014
G. †Propygidium Bocchino 1964
+
†Propygidium primaevus Bocchino 1964
G. Psenes Cuvier and Valenciennes 1833
G. Pseudoscarus Bleeker 1861
G. †Quasicichla Bannikov 2004
+
†Quasicichla mucistonaver Bannikov 2004
+
G. †Quasimullus Bannikov 1999
+
†Quasimullus sorbinii Bannikov 1999
G. †Quasinectes Bannikov and Zorzin 2019
+
†Quasinectes durello Bannikov and Zorzin 2019
Fm. †Repropcidae Bannikov 1991
+
G. †Repropca Bannikov 1991
+
†Repropca sabbai Pauca 1929
†Repropca sumgaitica Bannikov 1991
G. Rexea Waite 1911
G. †Rhenanoperca Gaudant and Micklich 1990
+
G. †Hendrixella Bannikov and Carnevale 2009
+
†Hendrixella grandei Bannikov and Carnevale 2009
G. †Robertannia Bannikov 2011
+
†Robertannia sorbiniorum Bannikov 2011
G. †Scomberoides Lacépède 1802
G. Scombrops Temminck and Schlegel 1845
G. †Scombrosphyraena Fourmanoir 1970
Subor. Scorpaenoidei Garman 1899
+
Fm. Scorpaenidae Risso 1827
+
G. Pontinus Poey 1860
G. †Rhomarchus Jordan and Gilbert 1919
G. †Rixator Jordan and Gilbert 1920
G. Scorpaena Linnaeus 1758 [scorpionfish]
G. †Scorpaenidarum Risso 1826
G. †Scorpaenoides Priem 1899
G. Sebastes Cuvier 1829
G. Sebastichthys Gill 1862
G. Sebastolobus Gill 1881
Subfm. †Setarchinae Matsubara 1943
Invalid names: Scorpaeninae [empty]
G. †Scorpaenoideorum Unknown
+
G. †Sebastavus Jordan and Gilbert 1919
G. †Sebastinus Jordan and Gilbert 1921
+
G. †Eosynanceja Casier 1946
G. †Synanceia Schneider 1801
Invalid names: Setarchidae Matsubara 1943 [empty], Tetrarogidae [empty]
G. Selar Bleeker 1851
+
Fm. Serranidae Swainson 1839
+
G. Centropristis Cuvier 1829
G. Cephalopholis Bloch and Schneider 1801
G. Diplectrum Holbrook 1855 [sand perch]
Subfm. †Epinephelinae Jordan and Eigenmann 1890
G. Epinephelus Bloch 1793
G. Mycteroperca Gill 1862
G. Neanthias Steindachner 1880
G. †Palaeopercichthys Greenwood 1983
G. †Paleoserranus Cantalice et al. 2018
G. †Paralabrax Girard 1856
G. †Percostoma Casier 1966
G. †Plesioserranus Casier 1966
G. †Prolates Priem 1899
+
Invalid names: Pseudolates Priem 1898 [replaced]
G. †Properca Sauvage 1880
G. †Proserranus Patterson 1964
G. †Protanthias David 1943
G. Pseudanthias Bleeker 1871
G. Seriphus Ayres 1860
G. †Serraninus Pauca 1931
G. †Serranopsis Casier 1966
G. Serranus Cuvier 1817
G. †Tavania Landini and Menesini 1978
Fm. Sparidae Bonaparte 1832
+
G. †Archosargus Gill 1865
+
G. Boops Cuvier 1814
+
†Boops neogenicus Steurbaut and Jonet 1982
†Boops roulei Arambourg 1927
G. Box Valenciennes 1830
+
Box roulei Arambourg 1927
G. Calamus Swainson 1839
G. Crenidens Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830
+
Crenidens intermedius Arambourg 1927
Invalid names: Crenidens Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830 [objective synonym]
+
Invalid names: Phacodus Cope 1869 [replaced]
G. Dentex Cuvier 1815
+
Subg. †Dentex (Cheimerius) Smith 1938
Subg. Dentex (Polysteganus) Klunzinger 1870
†Dentex balonggensis Vorstman 1927
†Dentex barbarus Arambourg 1927
†Dentex breviceps Agassiz 1839
†Dentex crassispinus Agassiz 1839
†Dentex elegans Prochazka 1893
†Dentex faujasii Agassiz 1839
Dentex gregarius Koken 1891
†Dentex leptacanthus Agassiz 1835
†Dentex microdon Agassiz 1839
†Dentex nobilis Koken 1891
†Dentex pentagonalis Stinton 1957
†Dentex pulcher Frost 1934
†Dentex subnobilis Schubert 1906
†Dentex tardinensis Leriche 1908
†Dentex ventralis Agassiz 1839
G. Evynnis Thompson and Thompson 1912
+
†Evynnis abax Schwarzhans 2019
G. †Lagodon Holbrook 1855
+
†Lagodon rhomboides Linnaeus 1766
G. Pagrus Lacépède 1802
+
Pagrus auratus Forster 1801
†Pagrus bognoriensis Casier 1966
†Pagrus hyneus Purdy et al. 2001
†Pagrus mauritanicus Arambourg 1927
G. †Paracalamus Arambourg 1927
+
†Paracalamus doumergui Arambourg 1927
G. †Pshekharus Bannikov and Kotylar 2015
+
†Pshekharus yesinorum Bannikov and Kotylar 2015
G. †Rhythmias Jordan and Gilbert 1920
+
†Rhythmias gaviotae David 1943
†Rhythmias starrii Jordan and Gilbert 1920
Subfm. †Sparinae Sparinae
+
G. †Liognathus Newberry 1873
G. Oblada Cuvier 1829
G. Pagellus Cuvier and Valenciennes 1830
G. †Pagrosomus Gill 1893
G. †Stenotomus Gill 1865
+
†Stenotomus chrysops Linnaeus 1766
Invalid names: Pagellinae [empty]
G. Sphyraenops Poey 1860
Subor. Stromateoidei Regan 1909
+
G. †Cubariomma Bannikov 2018
+
†Cubariomma yanakuzminae Bannikov 2018
G. Stromateus Linnaeus 1758
G. †Synagrops Guenther 1887
G. Tetrapterus Valenciennes 1831
+
†Tetrapterus priscus Agassiz 1839
Fm. Thalasseloetridae Gill and Mooi 2012
+
G. Grahamichthys Whitley 1956
+
†Grahamichthys frigophila Schwarzhans 2019
†Grahamichthys pectenoides Grenfell 1984
G. Thalasseleotris Hoese and Larson 1987
+
†Thalasseleotris whatua Schwarzhans 2019
G. †Thyrsitocephalus Rath 1859
Subor. †Trachinoidei
+
+
G. †Callipteryx Agassiz 1835
G. †Trachinoideorum Unknown
+
†Trachinoideorum ultimus Schwarzhans 1980
Invalid names: Mugiloididae [empty]
G. †Tungtingichthys Liu et al. 1962
G. †Wangia Fowler 1954
Subor. Xiphioidei Swainson 1839
+
+
G. †Acestrus Agassiz 1845
G. †Blochius Volta 1800
G. †Congorhynchus Darteville and Casier 1949
G. †Loancorhynchus Otero 2019
G. Zoarces Cuvier and Valenciennes 1836
Invalid names: Ammodytoidei [empty], Aplodactylidae [empty], Arripidae [empty], Banjosidae [empty], Chironemidae [empty], Dichistiidae [empty], Dinopercidae [empty], Hapalogeniidae [empty], Icosteoidei [empty], Labroidea Malabarba et al. 2006 [empty], Latridae [empty], Mugiloidei [empty], Perciliidae [empty], Percophidae [empty], Scombrolabracoidei [empty], Scombropidae [empty], Sphyraenoidei Bannikov 2014 [empty], Trichiuroidei [empty], Zoarcoidei [empty]
+
+
G. †Isurichthys Woodward 1901
+
†Isurichthys breviusculus Bannikov 2012
†Isurichthys orientalis Woodward 1901
Invalid names: Isurus Agassiz 1842 [replaced]
+
Subfm. Braminae
+
G. †Paucaichthys Baciu and Bannikov 2003
G. †Bramoides Casier 1966
+
†Bramoides brieni Casier 1966
G. †Digoria Danil'chenko 1980
+
†Digoria ambigua Danil'chenko 1980
G. †Goniocranion Casier 1966
+
†Goniocranion arambourgi Casier 1966
+
G. †Absalomichthys Whitley 1933
+
†Absalomichthys velifer Jordan 1925
G. †Chalcidichthys David 1943
+
+
G. †Centrolophidarum Gill 1861
G. Centrolophus Lacépède 1803
G. Hyperoglyphe Guenther 1859
G. Mupus Cocco 1833
+
†Mupus neumanni Schwarzhans 1974
†Mupus sinuosus Stinton 1965
G. †Zorzinia Bannikov 2000
+
†Zorzinia postalensis Bannikov 2000
+
G. †Bannikovichthys Carnevale 2007
+
†Bannikovichthys paelignus Carnevale 2007
G. Pseudoscopelus Luetken 1892
+
Invalid names: Myersiscus Fowler 1933 [synonym]
Fm. Gempylidae Gill 1862
+
G. †Abadzekhia Bannikov 1985
+
†Abadzekhia marinae Bannikov 1985
†Abadzekhia tarletskovi Bannikov 2005
G. †Chelifichthys Carnevale 2006
+
†Chelifichthys goujeti Carnevale 2006
G. Diplospinus Maul 1948
G. †Eothyrsites Chapman 1934
+
†Eothyrsites holosquamatus Chapman 1935
G. †Gempylidarum Unknown
+
†Gempylidarum merus Schwarzhans 2003
G. †Nealotus Johnson 1865
+
†Nealotus tripes Johnson 1865
G. †Progempylus Casier 1966
+
†Progempylus edwardsi Casier 1966
G. †Thyrsites Lesson 1831
G. Thyrsitoides Fowler 1929
+
+
G. Ariomma Jordan and Snyder 1904
+
†Ariomma geslini Carnevale and Bannikov 2006
G. Cubiceps Lowe 1843
+
Cubiceps pauciradiatus Günther 1872
G. †Psenicubiceps Danil'chenko 1980
+
†Psenicubiceps alatus Danil'chenko 1980
G. †Rybapina Bannikov
+
G. †Carangopsis Agassiz 1834
+
†Carangopsis analis Agassiz 1835
†Carangopsis brevis Blainville 1818
†Carangopsis dorsalis Agassiz 1834
†Carangopsis latior Agassiz 1835
†Carangopsis maximus Agassiz 1835
G. †Lophar Jordan and Gilbert 1919
+
†Lophar miocaenus Jordan and Gilbert 1919
G. Pomatomus Lacépède 1802 [bluefish]
+
†Pomatomus saltatrix Linnaeus 1766
G. †Pseudoseriola David 1943
+
G. †Sullivanichthys Weems 1999
+
Subor. †Scombroidei Bleeker 1859
+
G. †Duplexdens Monsch 2004
Fm. †Euzaphlegidae Daniltshenko 1960
+
Subfm. †Dipterichthyinae Arambourg 1967
G. †Euzaphleges White and Moy-Thomas 1941
G. †Lednevia Danil'chenko 1960
G. †Thyrsocles Jordan and Gilbert 1920
+
Invalid names: Thyrsion Jordan and Gilbert 1920 [synonym]
G. †Trossulus Jordan 1921
G. †Veronaphleges Bannikov 2008
G. †Zaphlegulus David 1943
G. †Micrornatus Monsch 2004
G. †Scombramphodon Woodward 1901
+
†Scombramphodon crassidens Agassiz 1844
Fm. Scombridae Rafinesque 1815
+
G. †Acanthonotos Sauvage 1870
G. †Ardiodus White 1931
G. Cariniceps Owen 1854
G. †Caucombrus Bannikov 2020
G. †Cybium Cuvier 1829
G. †Eoscomber Claeson et al. 2015
G. †Eoscombrus David 1946
G. †Eucynodus Owen 1854
G. †Gasteronemus Agassiz 1833
G. †Godsilia Monsch 2006
G. †Lepidocybium Gill
G. †Ocystias Jordan and Gilbert 1920
G. †Pelamys Cuvier and Valenciennes 1831
G. Pneumatophorus Jordan and Gilbert 1883
G. †Pseudauxides Monsch 2006
Tr. †Sardini Starks 1910
G. Scomber Linnaeus 1758
G. †Scomberodon Van Beneden 1871
G. †Scombridarum Rifinesque 1815
Subfm. †Scombrinae Rafinesque-Schmaltz 1815
G. †Scombrinus Woodward 1901
G. †Scombrosarda Danilt'chenko 1962
G. †Thunnoscomberoides Monsch 2006
G. Toxopoma Owen 1854
G. †Tunita Jordan and Gilbert 1919
G. †Turio Jordan and Gilbert 1920
G. †Wetherellus Casier 1966
G. †Xestias Jordan 1920
Invalid names: Acanthocybiinae Starks 1910 [empty], Sardinae Starks 1910 [empty]
Superfm. †Scombroidea Rafinesque-Schmaltz 1815
+
Fm. †Cybiidae
G. †Sphyraenodus Agassiz 1839
+
†Sphyraenodus crassidens Agassiz 1844
†Sphyraenodus hastatus Bohm 1926
†Sphyraenodus lerichei Casier 1944
†Sphyraenodus priscus Agassiz 1839
†Sphyraenodus rupeliensis Dollo and Storms 1888
†Sphyraenodus speciosus Leidy 1856
Invalid names: Dictyodus Owen 1839 [nomen dubium]
+
Fm. †Zaphlegidae David 1943
Superfm. Trichiuroidea Rafinesque-Schmaltz 1810
+
G. †Argestichthys Prokofiev 2002
G. †Hemithyrsites Sauvage 1873
Superfm. †Xiphioidea Rafinesque-Schmaltz 1810
+
Fm. †Hemingwayidae Sytchevskaya and Prokofiev 2002
+
G. Scombrolabrax Roule 1921
+
+
G. †Pinichthys Bannikov 1985
+
†Pinichthys fractus Bannikov 1985
†Pinichthys shirvanensis Bannikov 2021
+
G. Tetragonurus Risso 1810
Fm. Thunnidae Starks 1910
+
G. †Pinulothunnus Ciobanu 1977
+
G. †Anenchelum de Blainville 1818
+
†Anenchelum angustum Danil'chenko 1980
†Anenchelum dorsale Agassiz 1842
†Anenchelum eocaenicus Danilt'chenko 1962
†Anenchelum glarisianum de Blainville 1818
†Anenchelum heteropleurum Agassiz 1842
†Anenchelum isopleurum Agassiz 1842
†Anenchelum latum Agassiz 1842
†Anenchelum lednevi Menner 1949
†Anenchelum paucivertebrale Bannikov and Parin 1995
G. Aphanopus Lowe 1839
G. Benthodesmus Goode and Bean 1882
G. Lepidopus Gouan 1770
+
†Lepidopus albyi Sauvage 1870
†Lepidopus anguis Sauvage 1870
Lepidopus caudatus Euphrasen 1788
†Lepidopus gouanianus Lacépède 1800
†Lepidopus lateralis Danil'chenko 1980
†Lepidopus lerichei Casier 1958
†Lepidopus proargenteus Arambourg 1927
G. †Trichiuridarum Rafinesque 1810
Subfm. Trichiurinae Rafinesque-Schmaltz 1815
+
G. †Eutrichiurides Casier 1944
G. Trichiurides Winkler 1874
G. Trichiurus Linnaeus 1758
+
†Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus 1758
†Trichiurus miocaenus Delfortrie 1876
Trichiurus plicidens Arambourg 1952
Invalid names: Amarsipidae [empty], Icosteidae [empty]
+
+
G. Centracanthus Rafinesque 1810
+
†Centracanthus pobedinae Bratishko et al. 2015
G. Spicara Rafinesque 1810
+
†Spicara arambourgi Nolf 1971
†Spicara gossei Steurbaut 1984
Spicara smaris Linnaeus 1758
+
G. Lethrinus Cuvier 1829
+
Lethrinus crassiornatus Schwarzhans 2019
G. Monotaxis Bennett 1830
Fm. Nemipteridae Regan 1930
+
G. Nemipterus Swainson 1839
+
†Nemipterus caribbaeus Nolf and Dockery 1993
Fm. Sparidae Cuvier 1817
+
G. †Abromasta Day 2002
+
†Abromasta microdon Agassiz 1839
Subfm. †Dentinae
+
G. †Podocephalus Agassiz 1843
G. †Sciaenuropsis Casier 1966
G. Diplodus Rafinesque 1810
+
Diplodus annularis Linnaeus 1758
†Diplodus jamnitanus Valenciennes 1844
†Diplodus jomnitanus Valencienes 1844
†Diplodus karrerae Nolf and Steurbaut 1979
G. †Ellaserrata Day 2002
+
†Ellaserrata monksi Day 2002
Subg. Otolithus (Chrysophris) Cuvier 1829
+
†Chrysophris doederleini Bassoli and Schubert 1906
†Chrysophris hennii Van Beneden 1871
†Chrysophris miolankae Deraniyagala 1969
†Chrysophrys brevis Lednev 1914
†Chrysophrys diatomaceus Bogatshov 1942
†Chrysophrys honi Leriche 1926
G. †Plectrites Jordan and Gilbert 1920
+
†Plectrites classeni Jordan and Gilbert 1920
G. †Pseudosparnodus Day 2002
+
G. †Rythmias Jordan and Gilbert 1920
+
†Rythmias starri Jordan and Gilbert 1920
G. Sargus Walbaum 1792
+
†Sargus cuvieri Agassiz 1839
†Sargus laticonus Davis 1888
†Sargus oranensis Woodward 1901
G. †Sciaenurus Agassiz 1843
+
†Sciaenurus bowerbanki Agassiz 1845
G. †Sparidarum Bonaparte 1832
+
†Sparidarum crescens Frost 1925
†Sparidarum doderleini Bassoli 1906
†Sparidarum elongatus Priem 1906
†Sparidarum frosti Vorstman 1927
†Sparidarum gautieri Steurbaut 1984
†Sparidarum gregarius Koken 1891
†Sparidarum pectinoides Stinton and Nolf 1970
G. †Sparnodus Agassiz 1835
+
†Sparnodus altivelis Agassiz 1835
†Sparnodus elongatus Agassiz 1835
†Sparnodus eotauricus Bogatshov 1965
†Sparnodus macrophthalmus Agassiz 1835
†Sparnodus micracanthus Agassiz 1839
†Sparnodus ovalis Agassiz 1835
†Sparnodus vulgaris de Blainville 1818
G. Sparus Linnaeus 1758
+
†Sparus brusinai Kramberger 1882
†Sparus caraibaeus Casier 1958
†Sparus cinctus Agassiz 1843
†Sparus compactus Arambourg 1927
†Sparus elegantulus Koken 1888
†Sparus neogenus Arambourg 1927
Invalid names: Denticinae [empty]
Invalid names: Callanthiidae [empty]
+
+
G. Ammodytes Linnaeus 1758
+
†Ammodytes antipae Pauca 1929
†Ammodytes antipai Pauca 1929
G. †Ammodytidarum Bonaparte 1832
+
†Ammodytidarum inconspectus Schwarzhans 2007
G. †Gymnammodytes Duncker and Mohr 1935
+
†Gymnammodytes oranensis Carnevale 2004
G. Hyperoplus Guenther 1862
+
+
G. †Champsodon Günther 1867
+
†Champsodon grossheimi Danil'chenko 1960
†Champsodon timaruensis Schwarzhans 2019
†Champsodon vonderhochti Schwarzhans 2007
+
G. †Awamoa Schwarzhans 2019
+
†Awamoa kaawa Schwarzhans 2019
G. Leptoscopus Gill 1859
+
†Leptoscopus atavus Schwarzhans 2019
†Leptoscopus focosus Schwarzhans 1980
†Leptoscopus progressus Schwarzhans 1980
G. Lesueurina Fowler 1908
+
†Lesueurina transoceana Schwarzhans et al. 2017
G. †Neopercis Steindachner 1884
+
†Neopercis mesogea Arambourg 1927
G. †Waitahana Schwarzhans 2019
+
†Waitahana sagittiformis Schwarzhans 1980
+
G. Trachinus Linnaeus 1758
+
†Trachinus acutus Weiler 1942
†Trachinus biscissus Koken 1884
Trachinus draco Linnaeus 1758
†Trachinus falcatus Schwarzhans 2007
†Trachinus janeti Priem 1911
Invalid names: Cheimarrhichthyidae [empty], Trichonotidae [empty]
Invalid names: Gobiesociformes [empty], Grammatidae [empty], Moroniformes [empty], Scombrolabraciformes [empty]
Or. Pleuronectiformes [flatfish]
+
G. †Achiurus
+
G. †Amphistium Agassiz 1834
+
†Amphistium paradoxum Agassiz 1834
G. †Chibapsetta Sakamoto and Uyeno 1988
G. Clidoderma Bleeker 1862
G. †Eobothus Eastman 1914
+
†Eobothus minimus Agassiz 1839
G. †Eobuglossus Chabanaud 1931
G. Eopsetta Jordan and Goss 1887
G. †Heteronectes Friedman 2008
+
†Heteronectes chaneti Friedman 2008
G. †Imhoffius Chabanaud 1940
G. Isopsetta Jordan and Gilbert 1882
G. †Joleaudichthys Chabanaud 1937
G. Limanda Gottsche 1835
G. Monochirus Rafinesque 1814
G. Pegusa Guenther 1862
Subor. †Pleuronectoidea
+
Fm. Cyclopsettidae Campbell 2019
+
G. Syacium Ranzani 1842
+
Syacium micrurum Ranzani 1842
Invalid names: Rhombus heckeli Kner 1861 [nomen dubium]
+
+
G. †Achirus Lacepede 1802
+
Achirus achirus Linnaeus 1758
†Achirus mediterraneus Arambourg 1927
+
G. Arnoglossus Bleeker 1862
+
†Arnoglossus extremus Schwarzhans 1980
†Arnoglossus grenfelli Schwarzhans 1999
†Arnoglossus kokeni Basoli and Schubert 1906
†Arnoglossus laterna Walbaum 1792
†Arnoglossus lautus Schwarzhans 2019
†Arnoglossus longus Schwarzhans 1980
†Arnoglossus miocenicus Weiler 1962
†Arnoglossus novus Schwarzhans 1980
†Arnoglossus purus Schwarzhans 2019
†Arnoglossus sauvagei d'Erasmo 1930
†Arnoglossus tenuis Schubert 1906
+
Invalid names: Rhombus corius Pobedina 1954 [synonym]
G. †Bothidarum Nolf
+
†Bothidarum biaculeatus Nolf and Lapierre 1979
†Bothidarum dorsolobatus Schwarzhans 1980
†Bothidarum incertus Priem 1911
G. Bothus Rafinesque 1810
+
Bothus decipiens Casier 1966
†Bothus nativus Schwarzhans 2007
†Bothus parvulus Gorjanovic-Kramberger 1883
G. Caulopsetta Gill 1893
+
†Caulopsetta arnoglossoides Schwarzhans 1999
G. Grammatobothus Norman 1926
+
†Grammatobothus awamoaensis Schwarzhans 1999
G. Laeops Günther 1880
+
†Laeops undulatus Schwarzhans 2019
G. †Miobothus Chanet and Schultz 1994
+
†Miobothus weissi Chanet and Schultz 1994
G. Monolene Goode 1881
+
†Monolene prudhommae Steurbaut 1984
G. †Oligobothus Baciu and Chanet 2002
+
†Oligobothus pristinus Baciu and Chanet 2002
G. Peltorhamphus Günther 1862
+
†Peltorhamphus flexuodorsalis Schwarzhans 1999
†Peltorhamphus fordycei Schwarzhans 1980
G. Taeniopsetta Gilbert 1905
+
G. Citharus Reinhardt 1838
+
†Citharus lusitanicus Jonet 1973
G. †Eucitharus Gill 1889
+
†Eucitharus belgicus Gaemers 1972
†Eucitharus circularis Casier 1966
†Eucitharus miocenicus Weiler 1942
G. †Rhombocitharus Schwarzhans 1994
+
†Rhombocitharus novaezeelandiae Schwarzhans 1999
Fm. Cynoglossidae Jordan 1963
+
G. Paraplagusia Bleeker 1865
+
†Paraplagusia alta lafond-Grellety 1982
+
Symphurus atricauda Jordan and Gilbert 1880
+
G. Citharichthys Bleeker 1862
+
†Citharichthys oranensis Arambourg 1927
Citharichthys stigmaeus Jordan and Gilbert 1882
†Citharichthys varians Casier 1966
G. Paralichthys Girard 1858
+
Subg. †Paralichthys (Vorator) Jordan 1925
†Paralichthys antiquus Jordan 1924
†Paralichthys yamanai Sakamoto and Uyeno 1993
+
G. Atheresthes Jordan and Gilbert 1881
+
Atheresthes stomias Jordan and Gilbert 1880
G. †Evesthes Gilbert 1910
+
†Evesthes hooveri Jordan and Gilbert 1920
†Evesthes jordani Gilbert 1910
G. Glyptocephalus Gottsche 1835
+
Glyptocephalus zachirus Lockington 1879
G. †Hippoglossoides Gottsche 1835
+
Subg. †Hippoglossoides (Isomma) Jordan 1927
G. Lyopsetta Jordan and Goss 1887
+
Lyopsetta exilis Jordan and Gilbert 1880
G. Microstomus Schinze 1822
+
Microstomus pacificus Lockington 1879
G. Parophrys Girard 1856
+
Parophrys vetulus Girard 1854
G. Platichthys Girard 1856
+
Platichthys flesus Linnaeus 1758
G. Pleuronichthys Girard 1856
+
Subg. †Pleuronichthys (Zororhombus) Jordan and Gilbert 1920
†Pleuronichthys veliger Jordan and Gilbert 1920
G. Solea Gouan 1770
+
†Solea approximata Koken 1891
†Solea balonggensis Vorstman 1927
†Solea eocenica Woodward 1910
†Solea glabber Koken 1888
†Solea lenticularis Koken 1891
†Solea prisca Ciobanu 1977
†Solea proocellata Arambourg 1927
†Solea rotunda Priem 1914
+
Invalid names: Solea solea Linnaeus 1758 [synonym]
†Solea senegalensis Kaup 1858
†Solea songgoensis Vorstman 1927
†Solea sulci Steurbaut 1984
Invalid names: Pleuronectinae [empty]
+
G. Rhombosolea Günther 1862
+
Rhombosolea plebeius Richardson 1843
+
G. Samaris Gray 1831
+
†Samaris validus Schwarzhans 1999
+
G. Lepidorhombus Guenther 1862
+
†Lepidorhombus compressus Gaemers 1984
G. †Phrynorhombus Gunther 1862
G. Scophthalmus Rafinesque 1810
+
Scophthalmus rhombus Linnaeus 1758
†Scophthalmus stamatini Pacua 1931
+
G. Aseraggodes Kaup 1858
+
†Aseraggodes hudsoni Schwarzhans 2019
†Aseraggodes laganum Girone and Nolf 2009
G. Buglossidium Chabanaud 1930
+
†Buglossidium frequens Steurbaut 1984
G. †Cornusolea Schwarzhans et al. 2017
+
†Cornusolea fudoujii Schwarzhans et al. 2017
G. Dicologlossa Chabanaud 1927
+
†Dicologlossa patens Bassoli 1906
+
Invalid names: Solea kokeni Schubert 1906 [synonym]
†Dicologoglossa hexophthalma Steurbaut and Jonet 1982
G. †Eosolea Frizzell and Dante 1965
+
†Eosolea aquitanica Priem 1906
†Eosolea bartonensis Frost 1934
†Eosolea claibornensis Frizzell and Dante 1965
†Eosolea formosa Prochazka 1900
†Eosolea subglabra Schubert 1906
†Eosolea texana Frizzell and Dante 1965
G. Microchirus Bonaparte 1833
+
†Microchirus abropteryx Sauvage 1870
Microchirus ocellatus Linnaeus 1758
G. †Rhombus Cuvier
+
†Rhombus minimus Agassiz 1835
†Rhombus rhenanus Koken 1891
Invalid names: Achiropsettidae [empty], Poecilopsettidae [empty], Soleoidae [empty]
+
+
G. †Citharopsettodes Schwarzhans 1978
+
†Citharopsettodes angustus Schwarzhans 1978
G. Psettodes Bennett 1831
+
†Psettodes spinosus Nolf 1972
G. †Turahbuglossus Chabanaud 1937
Invalid names: Paralichthodidae [empty]
Invalid names: Ophidiida [empty], Pelagia Miya et al. 2013 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubp
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Created: 2004-08-17 14:52:40
Modified: 2009-07-20 23:50:42
Source: c = class, subp = subphylum
Reference: Carroll 1988

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Lochkovian to the top of the Holocene or 419.62000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 413.02 Ma

Collections (902 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Czechia Plectorhinchus diana (13897)
Late/Upper Barremian125.77 - 121.4France (Drôme) Solea sp. (75576)
Late/Upper Albian106.3 - 100.5Italy Pogonias harpago (77178) Pogonias prodromus (76512) Pogonias prodromus, Pogonias harpago, Pogonias missilis (77255)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Brazil (Maranhão) Sparidae indet. (67225)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Italy Pogonias hirsutus (78741) Pogonias incallidus, Pogonias hirsutus, Pogonias prodromus, Pogonias harpago (78742)
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9France (Poitou-Charentes) Cylindracanthus cretaceus (77232)
Early/Lower Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Italy Pogonias harpago (77273) Pogonias prodromus, Pogonias harpago (77274)
Late/Upper Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Italy Pogonias hirsutus (76493 77177) Pogonias incallidus (77110)
Late/Upper Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Spain (Asturias) Cylindracanthus sp. (98396)
Late/Upper Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Lebanon Acanthophoria libanica (221161)
Late/Upper Cretaceous100.5 - 66.0Niger (Zinder) Cylindracanthus bisulcatus (75235 75259)
Early/Lower Turonian93.9 - 89.8USA (Kansas) Cylindracanthus sp. (213385)
Late/Upper Santonian85.7 - 83.6Lebanon Pagellus libanicus (221187)
Early/Lower Campanian83.6 - 72.2France (Languedoc-Roussillon) Sparidae indet. (47782)
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (North Carolina) Cylindracanthus ornatus (57918) Cylindracanthus sp. (128412)
Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (Delaware) Cylindracanthus sp. (27570)
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian83.6 - 72.2USA (Texas) Cylindracanthus sp. (212186)
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.6 - 66.0Argentina (Río Negro) Percoidei indet., Sparidae indet. (45087)
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.6 - 66.0Argentina (Mendoza) Percoidei indet. (185024)
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.6 - 66.0USA (New Jersey) Congorhynchus elliotti (221052) Cylindracanthus ornatus (57916)