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Dualinoidea

Bivalvia - Cyrtodontida

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1887Dualinoidea Conrath
2010Dualinoidea Bouchet et al.
2011Dualinoidea Carter et al. p. 7

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
RankNameAuthor
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassPteriomorphia(Beurlen 1944)
—OstreomorphiFerussac 1822
—ArcioniGray 1854
orderCyrtodontidaScarlato and Starobogatov 1971
suborderPraecardiidina()
—Antipleuroidei()
superfamilyDualinoideaConrath 1887
superfamilyDualinoideaConrath 1887

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. †Dualinoidea Conrath 1887
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Fm. †Dualinidae Conrath 1887
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Subfm. †Loxopteriinae Nagel-Myers et al. 2009
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G. †Elasmatium Clarke 1904
G. †Loxopteria Frech 1891
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†Loxopteria dispar Sandberger and Sandberger 1856
†Loxopteria gibbosa Munster 1840
Invalid names: Dualininae Conrath 1887 [empty], Silurinidae Neumayr 1891 [synonym]
Fm. †Spanilidae Kříž 2007
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G. †Algerina Kříž 2008
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†Algerina algena Kříž 2008
†Algerina faba Barrande 1881
†Algerina rebellis Barrande 1881
G. †Kenzieana Liljedahl 1989
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†Kenzieana bellula Barrande 1881
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Invalid names: Kenzieana angusta Liljedahl 1989 [synonym], Kenzieana debile Barrande 1881 [synonym]
†Kenzieana cardiopsis Barrande 1881
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Invalid names: Kenzieana baro Barrande 1881 [synonym], Kenzieana clypeus Barrande 1881 [synonym], Kenzieana colonus Barrande 1881 [synonym], Kenzieana lata Liljedahl 1989 [synonym], Kenzieana noduliferum Barrande 1881 [synonym], Kenzieana phrygia Barrande 1881 [synonym]
G. †Spanila Barrande 1881
G. †Tetinka Barrande 1881
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†Tetinka accedens Barrande 1881
†Tetinka caesarea Barrande 1881
†Tetinka costulifera Kříž 2008
†Tetinka elongata Barrande 1881
†Tetinka sagitta Barrande 1881
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Invalid names: Spanila serva Barrande 1881 [synonym]
†Tetinka tiro Kriz 2011
†Tetinka trigona Münster 1837
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Invalid names: Tetinka securiformis Barrande 1881 [synonym]
Invalid names: Amita Barrande 1881 [synonym], Goniophorella Frech 1891 [synonym]
Fm. †Stolidotidae Kříž 2007
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G. †Maminka Barrande 1881
G. †Mila Barrande 1881
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†Mila parvula Kříž and Serpagli 1993
G. †Stolidotus Hede 1915
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†Stolidotus marco Kříž 2005
G. †Tenka Barrande 1881
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†Tenka bohemica Barrande 1881
Invalid names: Praelucinidae Conrath 1887 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: facultatively mobilesubc
Life habit: epifaunalsubc
Diet: suspension feedersubc
Vision: blindc
Created: 2014-02-09 11:13:23
Modified: 2014-02-09 11:13:23
Source: subc = subclass, c = class
References: Eaton 1871, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Telychian to the top of the Triassic or 438.60000 to 201.40000 Ma

Collections (56 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Telychian438.6 - 432.9Spain (Badajoz) Stolidotus marco (85120)
Telychian438.6 - 432.9China (Sichuan) Mila sp. (27908)
Sheinwoodian432.9 - 430.6Austria Maminka comata, Spanila gracilis (232753) Maminka sp. (14158)
Homerian430.6 - 426.7Sweden (Gotland) Maminka sp. (13851)
Homerian430.6 - 426.7Czechia Maminka comata (14065) Maminka comata, Hemicardium baro (14077) Maminka sp., Spanila sp. (14159)
Homerian - Gorstian430.6 - 425.0Italy (Sardinia) Maminka comata, Spanila aspirans, Stolidotus trimerus, Stolidotus siluricus, Stolidotus elongans, Stolidotus cactus, Spanila cardiopsis (26177)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Italy (Sardinia) Maminka comata, Spanila celer (26178)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Czechia (Bohemia) Mila parvula, Algerina algena, Tetinka costulifera (85118)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Algeria (Saoura) Algerina algena (85114)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Czechia (Praha) Tetinka tiro (233175)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Czechia Maminka comata, Mila spp., Spanila spp. (14063) Maminka sp., Mila sp., Spanila sp. (14160) Mila sp. (14106) Mila sp., Spanila sp. (14161)
Gorstian426.7 - 425.0Algeria (Ahnet Masif) Algerina algena (85113)
Gorstian - Ludfordian426.7 - 422.7Italy (Sardinia) Mila sp., Spanila aspirans, Spanila cuneus, Mila parvula (26181)
Gorstian - Ludfordian426.7 - 422.7Czechia Spanila spp. (14066)
Ludlow426.7 - 422.7Italy (Sardinia) Maminka comata (26180)
Ludlow - Pridoli426.7 - 419.62Austria Maminka italica, Tenka bohemica (13912) Tenka bohemica (13911)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7Czechia (Praha) Tenka bohemica, Tetinka sagitta (233146) Tetinka caesarea, Tetinka elongata, Tetinka trigona (233177) Tetinka sagitta (233173) Tetinka sagitta, Tetinka caesarea, Tetinka accedens, Tetinka elongata (233160)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7Austria Mila janina, Spanila aspirans, Spanila gracilis, Tenka bohemica (233147) Mila janina, Tenka bohemica (233145) Mila sp., Spanila sp. (14163)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7Czechia Mila sp., Spanila sp. (14162 14166) Mila sp., Tenka sp. (14112) Mila spp., Spanila spp. (14064) Spanila aspirans (14071) Spanila aspirans, Spanila cuneus, Tenka bohemica (14067) Spanila sp. (14033 14035 14074) Spanila sp., Tetinka sp. (14164) Spanila sp., Tetinka sp., Tetinka sagitta, Tetinka trigona (14037)
Ludfordian425.0 - 422.7Germany (Frankenwald) Cardium trigonum (233176)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62Czechia (Cikana) Tetinka sagitta (233174)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62Czechia Spanila sp. (14038 14041 14165 14183)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62Morocco Mila complexa (27336)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62France Spanila sp. (14171)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02France Spanila sp. (14186)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Czechia Spanila sp. (14187)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Morocco Spanila discipulus (150360)
Early/Lower Famennian372.15 - 368.5Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Loxopteria sp. (235203)
Early/Lower Famennian372.15 - 368.5Germany (Rhenish Massif) Loxopteria dispar (5960)
Famennian372.15 - 358.86Germany (Sauerland) Loxopteria drevermanni, Loxopteria losseni, Loxopteria sp. (235206)
Carboniferous - Triassic358.86 - 201.4USA (Alaska) Tetinka bellula (112327)