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Zonitoides

Gastropoda - Heterostropha - Zonitidae

Taxonomy
Zonitoides was named by Lehmann (1862). It is extant.

It was assigned to Zonitidae by Kittle and Portell (2010).

Species
Z. (Zonitoides), Z. arboreus, Z. schaireri
Species lacking formal opinion data
Z. aboreas, Z. nitidus, Z. nitridus

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1862Zonitoides Lehmann
2010Zonitoides Kittle and Portell p. 30

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
orderHeterostropha()
infraclassEuthyneura(Spengel 1881)
RankNameAuthor
—TectipleuraSchrödl et al. 2011
—PanpulmonataJörger et al. 2010
superorderEupulmonata(Haszprunar and Huber 1990)
suborderGeophila(Férussac 1819)
orderStylommatophora(Schmidt 1856)
suborderHelicina
infraorderLimacoidei
superfamilyZonitoideaMorch 1864
familyZonitidaeMörch 1864
genusZonitoidesLehmann 1862

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Zonitoides Lehmann 1862
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Subg. Zonitoides (Zonitoides) Lehmann 1862
Zonitoides arboreus Say 1817 [quick gloss]
†Zonitoides schaireri Schlickum 1978
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Environment: terrestrialf
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: epifaunalc
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2017-04-17 10:24:52
Modified: 2017-04-17 10:24:52
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the MN 9 to the top of the Holocene or 11.10000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 9.67 Ma

Collections (11 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
MN 911.1 - 9.67Austria Z. schaireri (231088)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117Egypt Z. nitridus (22507)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.58 - 0.774Germany (Baden-Wuerttemberg) Z. nitidus (50274)
Irvingtonian1.4 - 0.21USA (Kansas) Z. arboreus (20293) Z. nitidus, Z. arboreus (20352)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129USA (California) Z. arboreus (138723)
Rancholabrean0.21 - 0.014USA (Michigan) Z. aboreas (70130)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Florida) Z. arboreus (96538)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (high glacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Texas) Z. arboreus (93103)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (California) Z. arboreus (59063)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0France Z. nitidus (56806)