Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Graphoceratinae

Cephalopoda - Ammonitida - Graphoceratidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1905Graphoceratinae Buckman
2013Graphoceratinae Howarth p. 95

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classCephalopodaCuvier 1797
RankNameAuthor
subclassAmmonoidea()
orderAmmonitidaHaeckel 1866
suborderAmmonitinaHyatt 1889
superfamilyHildoceratoidea(Hyatt 1867)
familyGraphoceratidaeBuckman 1905
subfamilyGraphoceratinaeBuckman 1905
subfamilyGraphoceratinaeBuckman 1905

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Graphoceratinae Buckman 1905
show all | hide all
G. †Brasilia
+
†Brasilia baldii Geczy 1967
†Brasilia bradfordensis Buckman 1881
†Brasilia elmii Geczy 1967
†Brasilia falcatiformis Geczy 1967
†Brasilia howarthi Geczy 1967
†Brasilia theobaldi Geczy 1967
Invalid names: Apedogyria Buckman 1899 [synonym], Brasilina Buckman 1899 [synonym], Paneia Buckman 1904 [synonym], Paquieria Buckman 1899 [synonym], Planifastigites Buckman 1925 [synonym], Vacekia Buckman 1899 [synonym], Wiltshireia Buckman 1899 [synonym]
+
†Graphoceras limitatum Buckman 1902
†Graphoceras pulchrum Buckman 1902
†Graphoceras vscriptum Buckman 1888
Invalid names: Depaoceras Buckman 1902 [synonym], Hosoureites Sato 1958 [synonym], Lucya Buckman 1902 [synonym], Ludwigella Buckman 1901 [synonym], Oedania Buckman 1904 [synonym], Platygraphoceras Buckman 1902 [synonym], Stokeia Buckman 1904 [synonym]
+
Invalid names: Braunsella Buckman 1904 [synonym], Braunsina Buckman 1902 [synonym], Darellia [synonym], Darellina Buckman 1904 [synonym], Deltoidoceras Buckman 1902 [synonym], Deltotoceras Buckman 1904 [synonym], Dissoroceras Buckman 1902 [synonym], Hugia Buckman 1904 [synonym], Lopadoceras Buckman 1904 [synonym], Reynesella [synonym], Reynesia Buckman 1902 [synonym], Toxolioceras [synonym]
G. †Ludwigia Bayle 1878
+
Ludwigia alternifolia Linnaeus 1753
†Ludwigia armipotens Buckman 1899
†Ludwigia baylii Buckman 1887
†Ludwigia cornu Buckman 1881
†Ludwigia crassa Horn 1909
†Ludwigia depilata Buckman 1925
†Ludwigia fueloepi Geczy 1967
†Ludwigia gradata Buckman 1904
†Ludwigia murchisonae Sowerby 1829
Ludwigia perennis Linnaeus 1753
†Ludwigia reflua Buckman 1904
†Ludwigia subtuberculata Rieber 1963
†Ludwigia tuberata Buckman 1899
Invalid names: Cosmogyria Buckman 1898 [synonym], Crickia Buckman 1899 [synonym], Hyattia Buckman 1899 [synonym], Kiliania Buckman 1899 [synonym], Ludwigina Buckman 1899 [synonym], Murchisonia Engel 1896 [objective synonym], Pseudographoceras Buckman 1899 [synonym], Strophogyria Buckman 1899 [synonym], Welschia Buckman 1898 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragoniteo
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: fast-movingo
Life habit: nektonico
Diet: carnivoreo
Vision: well-developedc
Created: 2005-01-28 02:27:03
Modified: 2009-10-08 14:14:55
Source: o = order, c = class
References: Kiessling 2003, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Aalenian to the top of the Early/Lower Bajocian or 174.70000 to 168.60000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 170.9 Ma

Collections (111 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Toarcian - Aalenian184.2 - 170.9France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) Brasilia sp., Ludwigia obtusiformis, Ludwigia murchisonae (106465)
Late/Upper Toarcian - Aalenian180.4 - 170.9France Ludwigia murchisonae (51501)
Aalenian174.7 - 170.9United Kingdom Apedogyria platychora (234767) Apedogyria platychora, Apedogyria subcornuta (234769) Cosmogyria subtabulata, Cosmogyria sp., Welschia obtusiformis, Hyattia pustulifera, Hyattia wilsoni, Pseudographoceras literatum, Strophogyria cosmia, Apedogyria patellaria, Apedogyria subcornuta, Kiliania armipotens, Kiliania depilata (234765) Strophogyria cosmia (234766) Welschia obtusiformis, Pseudographoceras literatum, Strophogyria cosmia (234770)
Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Italy Brasilia gigantea (198948) Brasilia gigantea, Brasilia similis, Ludwigia obtusiformis, Brasilia bradfordensis (198946) Brasilia gigantea, Brasilia similis, Ludwigia obtusiformis, Ludwigia pustulifera (198956) Brasilia sp. (198951) Brasilia sp., Graphoceras concavum (198950) Graphoceras formosum (198952) Graphoceras sp. (198949) Ludwigia obtusiformis (198955)
Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Iran Ludwigia murchisonae (155324 155325 155326)
Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Tunisia Ludwigia sp. (170548)
Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Germany Ludwigia haugi (59531) Ludwigia murchisonae, Ludwigia bradfordensis (59539)
Concavum174.7 - 170.9Tunisia Platygraphoceras compactum (170605)
Concavum174.7 - 170.9United Kingdom Ludwigia cornu (228417) Ludwigia murchisonae (228415)
Concavum174.7 - 170.9Luxembourg Graphoceras formosum, Graphoceras concavum, Graphoceras rudis, Graphoceras cornu, Graphoceras decorum, Graphoceras sp. (141485)
Concavum174.7 - 170.9Morocco Graphoceras concavum, Graphoceras cornu (141202) Graphoceras concavum, Graphoceras cornu, Graphoceras rude (141203) Graphoceras cornu (141204 141206) Graphoceras cornu, Graphoceras concavum, Graphoceras rude (141205) Graphoceras formosum, Graphoceras apertum, Graphoceras pulchrum (141220) Graphoceras scriptum, Graphoceras apertum (141225) Graphoceras sp. (141216) Graphoceras sp., Graphoceras formosum, Graphoceras limitatum (141217) Graphoceras sp., Graphoceras formosum, Graphoceras pulchrum (141221) Graphoceras sp., Graphoceras limitatum (141215 141223) Graphoceras sp., Graphoceras limitatum, Graphoceras pulchrum (141214 141222) Graphoceras sp., Graphoceras pulchrum (141224)
Concavum174.7 - 170.9Hungary Graphoceras sp. (108670)
Concavum174.7 - 170.9Iran Graphoceras concavum, Graphoceras cornu (196966)
Concavum174.7 - 170.9United Kingdom (England) Ludwigia cornu (171416)
Early/Lower Aalenian174.7 - 170.9France Ludwigia murchisonae (58931)
Early/Lower Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Spain Ludwigia haugi, Ludwigia obtusiformis, Ludwigia crassa (168074) Ludwigia murchisonae, Ludwigia subtuberculata (168075) Vacekia sourensis (168072)
Late/Upper Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Iran Graphoceras concavum, Graphoceras decorum, Graphoceras cornu, Graphoceras rudis (196967)
Late/Upper Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Spain Brasilia gigantea, Brasilia similis, Brasilia bradfordensis (168077) Brasilia similis, Brasilia bradfordensis (168076) Brasilia similis, Brasilia gigantea, Graphoceras concavum, Graphoceras rudis, Graphoceras cornu (168078) Graphoceras concavum, Graphoceras formosum, Graphoceras decorum, Graphoceras cornu, Graphoceras rudis, Graphoceras casta, Graphoceras arcitenens, Graphoceras limitatum (73290) Graphoceras decorum, Graphoceras fallax, Braunsina contorta, Braunsina elegantula, Braunsina aspera, Graphoceras pulchrum (168079) Graphoceras stigmosum (71717) Ludwigella sp. (71715)
Late/Upper Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Ukraine (Transcarpathian) Graphoceras concavum, Graphoceras sp. (197182)
Late/Upper Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Morocco Graphoceras sp., Graphoceras formosum, Graphoceras scriptum, Graphoceras limitatum, Graphoceras pulchrum (141219)
Middle Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Germany Brasilia decipiens, Graphoceras concavum (202830) Brasilia platychora, Brasilia rustica, Brasilia similis (202822)
Middle Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Spain Brasilia bradfordensis (131827) Ludwigia obtusiformis, Ludwigia sp., Ludwigia similis, Ludwigia gigantea, Ludwigia helvetica, Vacekia stephensis, Ludwigella rudis, Ludwigia bradfordensis (71714) Ludwigia obtusiformis, Vacekia stephensis, Ludwigella arcuata, Ludwigella sp., Ludwigia bradfordensis (71716) Ludwigia similis, Ludwigia gigantea, Ludwigia delectum, Ludwigia helvetica, Vacekia sp., Ludwigella arcitenens, Ludwigella cornu (71718)
Middle Aalenian174.7 - 170.9France (Pays de la Loire) Ludwigia murchisonae (140648)
Middle Aalenian174.7 - 170.9Ukraine (Transcarpathian) Brasilia bradfordensis (197181) Ludwigia literata, Ludwigia murchisonae (197180) Ludwigia sp. (197179)
Murchisonae174.7 - 170.9United Kingdom Ludwigia murchisonae, Lioceras bradfordense, Ludwigia baylii (171138)
Murchisonae174.7 - 170.9Hungary Brasilia sp. (108622 108623 108719 108720 108721 108722 108723 108724 108725) Ludwigia murchisonae (108717) Ludwigia obtusiformis, Ludwigia murchisonae (108718) Ludwigia sp. (108625 108664 108665 108666 108667 108707 108714 108715 108716)
Murchisonae174.7 - 170.9Luxembourg Brasilia gigantea, Brasilia similis, Brasilia rustica, Brasilia deleta, Brasilia falcifera, Ludwigia murchisonae, Brasilia bradfordensis (141471)
Murchisonae174.7 - 170.9United Kingdom (England) Lioceras bradfordense (228416 228418)
Murchisonae174.7 - 170.9Germany Brasilia howarthi, Ludwigia tuberata (228472) Ludwigia crassa, Ludwigia armipotens, Ludwigia subtuberculata (228471) Ludwigia murchisonae, Ludwigia armipotens, Ludwigia subtuberculata, Brasilia howarthi, Ludwigia tuberata, Ludwigia depilata, Ludwigia reflua, Brasilia falcatiformis, Brasilia baldii, Brasilia theobaldi (228475) Ludwigia murchisonae, Ludwigia armipotens, Ludwigia subtuberculata, Ludwigia tuberata, Ludwigia depilata, Brasilia elmii, Ludwigia reflua, Brasilia falcatiformis, Brasilia theobaldi (228474) Ludwigia murchisonae, Ludwigia depilata, Brasilia elmii, Ludwigia reflua, Ludwigia fueloepi, Ludwigia gradata, Brasilia bradfordensis (228476) Ludwigia murchisonae, Ludwigia subtuberculata (228473)
Opalinum174.7 - 170.9United Kingdom Vacekia stephensi (141362)
Early/Lower Bajocian170.9 - 168.6Spain Graphoceras sp. (73294) Hyperlioceras sp., Hyperlioceras discitiformis, Reynesella sp. (168080)
Bajocian170.9 - 168.2Saudi Arabia Hyperlioceras sp. (45241 48014)
Discites170.9 - 168.2United Kingdom Hyperlioceras discitiforme, Hyperlioceras semicostatum, Hyperlioceras sp., Hyperlioceras discites, Hyperlioceras deflexum, Hyperlioceras subsectum, Hyperlioceras cuneatum, Hyperlioceras liodiscites, Hyperlioceras politum, Hyperlioceras subdiscoideum, Ludwigia murchisonae, Brasilia bradfordensis (141363)
Discites170.9 - 168.2Morocco Braunsina semilens, Braunsina sp., Hyperlioceras sp., Hyperlioceras mundum, Hyperlioceras incisum (141232) Graphoceras formosum, Graphoceras scriptum, Braunsina contorta, Hyperlioceras sp., Hyperlioceras inclusum, Hyperlioceras incisum, Graphoceras pulchrum (141229) Graphoceras sp., Graphoceras formosum, Graphoceras apertum, Braunsina semilens, Graphoceras limitatum (141228) Graphoceras sp., Graphoceras limitatum, Hyperlioceras sp. (141227) Hyperlioceras sp. (141230 141231)
Discites170.9 - 168.2Luxembourg Graphoceras fallax, Graphoceras sp., Hyperlioceras desori, Reynesella sp., Reynesella aspera, Toxolioceras sp., Graphoceras limitatum (141491) Reynesella piodes, Reynesella sp. A, Reynesella sp. B (141488)