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Zeiogadaria

Actinopteri

Taxonomy
Zeiogadaria is an unranked clade. It is extant.

It was assigned to Paracanthomorphacea by Betancur et al. (2013).

Subtaxa
Gadariae, Zeariae
Sister taxa
Gadariae, Zeariae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2013Zeiogadaria Betancur et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
superclassActinopterygii()
RankNameAuthor
classActinopteri()
subclassNeopterygii(Regan 1923)
—Teleosteomorpha
—Teleostei(Müller 1846)
—Acanthomorpha(Rosen 1973)
—Paracanthomorphacea
—Zeiogadaria
—Zeiogadaria

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Or. Gadiformes Goodrich 1909
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Fm. Bathygadidae Jordan and Evermann 1898
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G. Gadomus Regan 1903
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†Gadomus tejkali Brzobohaty and Schultz 1978
G. †Probathygadus David 1956
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G. Brosme Rafinesque 1815
Fm. †Euclichthyidae Cohen 1984
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G. †Archaemacruroides Stinton 1965
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†Archaemacruroides ornatus Stinton 1965
G. Euclichthys McCulloch 1926
+
†Euclichthys eocenicus Schwarzhans 1980
Subor. Gadoidei
+
+
G. †Bregmacerina Danil'chenko 1957
G. Bregmaceros Thompson 1840
Fm. Gadidae Rafinesque 1810
+
G. †Arnoldina Jordan and Gilbert 1919
G. †Arnoldites Jordan 1923
G. Brosmius Cuvier 1829
G. Gadiculus Guichenot 1850
G. †Gadidarum Koken 1885
Subfm. †Gadinae
G. Gadus Linnaeus 1758 [cod]
G. Gaidropsarus Rafinesque 1810
G. Melanogrammus Gill 1862
G. †Merlangiogadus Gaemers 1973
G. Merlangius Geoffroy 1767
G. Microgadus Gill 1865
G. Micromesistius Gill 1863
G. Morrhua Oken 1817
G. †Palaeomolva Daniltshenko 1947
G. †Palimphemus Kner 1862
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Invalid names: Colliolus Gaemers and Schwarzhans 1973 [synonym], Doyenneichthys Gaemers 1983 [synonym], Gadichthys Gaemers and Schwarzhans 1973 [synonym], Pseudocolliolus Gaemers 1978 [synonym]
G. †Progadus David 1956
G. †Protocolliolus Gaemers 1976
G. Theragra Lucas 1898
G. Trisopterus Rafinesque 1814
G. Urophycis Gill 1864
Invalid names: Phycinae [empty]
Fm. Lotidae Bonaparte 1842
+
G. †Gadomorpholithus Schwarzhans 2003
G. Molva Lesueur 1819
G. Phycis Walbaum 1792
Fm. Merlucciidae Gill 1884
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G. †Macrurulus Schwarzhans 1980
G. †Merlucciidarum Gill 1884
G. Merluccius Rafinesque 1810
G. †Palaeogadus Von Rath 1859
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Invalid names: Nemopteryx Agassiz 1842 [synonym]
G. †Promerluccius David 1956
G. †Rhinocephalus Casier 1966
Invalid names: Merlucciinae Rafinesque 1815 [empty]
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G. †Actuariolum Karrer 1971
G. Auchenoceros Günther 1889
G. Austrophycis Ogilby 1897
G. †Eophycis Jerzmanska 1968
G. †Fanteichthys Carnevale 2007
G. †Gadella Lowe 1843
G. Laemonema Guenther 1862
G. Lepidion Swainson 1838
G. †Lotella Kaup
G. Mora Risso 1826
G. †Onobrosmius Bogatshov 1938
G. Paralaemonema Trunov 1990
G. †Physiculinorum Unknown
G. Physiculus Kaup 1858
G. †Pseudophycis Guenther 1862
G. Tripterophycis Boulenger 1902
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G. †Palaeomorrhua Gaemers and Schwarzhans 1973
G. †Protobrotula Danil'chenko 1960
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Invalid names: Ensigadus Gaemers 1978 [synonym]
G. †Symmetrosulcus Schwarzhans 1981
Fm. Gaidropsaridae Jordan and Evermann 1898
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G. †Enchelyopus Agassiz 1835
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†Enchelyopus tigrinus Agassiz 1835
G. †Onogadus Buen 1934
G. Lota Oken 1817
Fm. Macrouridae Jordan and Evermann 1898 [grenadiers]
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G. †Amblygoniolepidus David 1956
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G. Bathygadus Guenther 1878
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†Bathygadus mandorovensis Schwarzhans 2013
†Bathygadus novus Bossoli 1906
†Bathygadus waiohaensis Schwarzhans 2019
G. †Bolbocara Jordan 1927
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†Bolbocara gyrinus Jordan 1927
G. †Calilepidus David 1956
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†Calilepidus tauxei David 1956
G. Coelorhynchus Agassiz 1843
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†Coelorhynchus arthaberi Schubert 1905
Coelorhynchus australis Richardson 1839
†Coelorhynchus buanaiutoi Schwarzhans 1985
†Coelorhynchus burtinii Le Hon 1871
†Coelorhynchus cristasus Bassolini 1906
Coelorhynchus demonstratus Schwarzhans 1980
†Coelorhynchus elevatus Stinton 1956
†Coelorhynchus libanicus Woodward 1942
†Coelorhynchus pretoulai Schwarzhans 1985
†Coelorhynchus robustus Robba 1970
†Coelorhynchus toulai Schubert 1906
†Coelorhynchus yakujiensis Ohe and Araki 1973
G. Coelorinchus Giorna 1809
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†Coelorinchus balushkini Schwarzhans et al. 2017
Coelorinchus biclinozonalis Arai and McMillan 1982
†Coelorinchus divulgatus Schwarzhans 2019
Coelorinchus fasciatus Günther 1878
†Coelorinchus nordenskjoeldi Schwarzhans et al. 2017
Coelorinchus oliverianus Phillipps 1927
†Coelorinchus pakaurangiensis Schwarzhans 2019
†Coelorinchus preaustralis Schwarzhans 2019
†Coelorinchus robustus Robba 1970
†Coelorinchus stellaris Nolf and Girone 2000
G. Coryphaenoides Gunnerus 1765
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†Coryphaenoides amager Schwarzhans 2003
†Coryphaenoides biobtusus Lin et al. 2017
†Coryphaenoides contortus Bassoli 1906
†Coryphaenoides maximus Bassoi 1906
†Coryphaenoides rupestris Gunnerus 1765
G. †Homeocoryphaenoides David 1956
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G. †Homeomacrurus David 1956
+
G. †Homeonezumia David 1956
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G. Hymenocephalus Giglioli 1884
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†Hymenocephalus globosus Posthumus 1923
†Hymenocephalus italicus Giglioli 1884
†Hymenocephalus medius Posthumus 1923
†Hymenocephalus rosenkrantzi Schwarzhans 2003
G. Lepidorhynchus Richardson 1846
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†Lepidorhynchus frosti Schwarzhans 2019
G. †Leptacantholepidus David 1956
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Subfm. †Macrourinae Bonaparte 1832
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G. †Morigadus Schwarzhans 1980
G. Ventrifossa Gilbert and Hubbs 1920
G. †Macrourus Bloch 1786
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†Macrourus communis Prochazka 1893
†Macrourus debilis Posthumus 1923
†Macrurus altus Weiler 1943
†Macrurus dorsolobatus Weiler 1943
†Macrurus ellipticus Schubert 1905
†Macrurus gracilis Schubert 1905
†Macrurus obliquus Weiler 1950
†Macrurus praecursor Koken 1891
†Macrurus rhombicus Weiler 1943
†Macrurus rotundus Weiler 1943
†Macrurus toulai Schubert 1906
†Macrurus trolli Bassoli 1906
G. Nezumia Jordan and Starks 1904
+
†Nezumia armentrouti Stringer and Welton 2025
†Nezumia contemplata Schwarzhans 1978
†Nezumia contortus Bassoli 1906
†Nezumia lidsayi Schwarzhans 1985
†Nezumia mangapariensis Schwarzhans 1980
†Nezumia ornata Bassoli 1906
†Nezumia sagittiformis Frost 1934
Nezumia sclerorynchus Valenciennes 1838
†Nezumia teoulerensis Lin et al. 2017
G. †Oxygoniolepidus David 1956
+
G. †Promacrurus David 1956
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†Promacrurus alseanus David 1956
†Promacrurus mimus David 1956
†Promacrurus newmani David 1956
G. †Pyknolepidus David 1956
+
G. †Razelainia Carnevale 2007
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†Razelainia paradoxa Carnevale 2007
G. Trachyrincus Giorna 1809
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†Trachyrincus aulax Schwarzhans 2019
†Trachyrincus densus Stinton 1957
†Trachyrincus iocosus Lin et al. 2017
†Trachyrincus tewaewae Schwarzhans et al. 2017
Invalid names: Trachyrincinae Günther 1870 [empty]
+
Invalid names: Steindachneriidae [empty]
+
G. †Macruroides Smith and Radcliffe 1912
Fm. †Macruronidae Regan 1903
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G. Macruronus Guenther 1873
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†Macruronus eastmani Schwarzhans et al. 2017
†Macruronus merlucciiformis Schwarzhans 1980
G. †Maorigadus Schwarzhans 1980
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†Maorigadus anarchicus Schwarzhans 1980
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Invalid names: Maorigadus delicatulus Schwarzhans 1980 [synonym]
†Maorigadus ukrainicus Schwarzhans and Bratischko 2011
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G. †Karrerichthys Schwarzhans 1980
+
†Karrerichthys admirabilis Schwarzhans 1980
†Karrerichthys tenuis Stinton 1957
G. †Melanonidarum Günther
+
†Melanonidarum venheuckelomae Nolf and Steurbaut 1983
G. Melanonus Guenther 1878
Invalid names: Trachyrhynchinae [empty]
G. †Pollachius Nilsson 1832
G. †Pseudoraniceps Fedotov 1974
+
G. Raniceps Oken 1817
+
†Raniceps hermani Nolf 1978
†Raniceps latidens Casier 1966
†Raniceps latisulcatus Koken 1884
†Raniceps parcus Danil'chenko 1960
†Raniceps planus Koken 1906
Raniceps raninus Linnaeus 1758
†Raniceps tuberculosus Koken 1884
G. †Rankinian David 1946
G. Squalogadus Gilbert and Hubbs 1916
G. Trachyrhynchus Bonaparte 1841
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Invalid names: Merluccidae [empty], Muraenolepididae [empty]
+
Invalid names: Stylephoridae [empty]
Unr. Zeariae
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Or. Zeiformes Regan 1909
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G. †Archaeozeus Bonde and Tyler 2000
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†Archaeozeus skamolensis Bonde and Tyler 2000
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G. †Bajaichthys Sorbini 1983
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Bajaichthys elegans Sorbini 1983
G. †Cyttoides Wettstein 1886
G. †Palaeocyttus Gaudant 1978
G. †Protozeus Bonde and Tyler 2000
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†Protozeus kuehnei Bonde and Tyler 2000
Fm. Zeidae
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G. Zenopsis Gill 1862
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†Zenopsis clarus Danil'chenko 1960
†Zenopsis hornesi Gorjanovic-Kramberger 1891
Zenopsis nebulosus Schlegel 1847
†Zenopsis tyleri Baciu and Bannikov 2001
G. Zeus Linnaeus 1758
+
Zeus faber Linnaeus 1758
†Zeus jerzmanskae Baciu et al. 2005
†Zeus licatae Sauvage 1870
†Zeus primaevus Scarabelli 1859
†Zeus priscus Agassiz 1834
G. †Zeiformorum Unknown
+
†Zeiformorum janni Schwarzhans 2003
Fm. †Zeniontidae Myers 1960
+
G. Zenion Jordan and Evermann 1896
+
†Zenion mattaccino Lin et al. 2017
†Zenion vetustus Lin et al. 2017
Invalid names: Cyttidae [empty], Grammicolepididae [empty], Oreosomatidae [empty], Parazenidae [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: marinesubp
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: nektonico
Diet: omnivoreo
Created: 2009-07-20 20:44:22
Modified: 2009-07-20 22:44:22
Source: o = order, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Cenomanian to the top of the Holocene or 100.50000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.9 Ma

Collections (415 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Lebanon Coelorhynchus libanicus (221080 221233)
Danian66.0 - 61.66Greenland Protocolliolus amorphus, Gadomorpholithus ponderosus, Archaemacruroides ornatus, Coelorinchus balticus, Palaeomorrhua thulei (22943)
Teurian66.0 - 56.0New Zealand (South Island) Macrurulus sp. (219516)
Selandian61.66 - 59.24Denmark Gadiformes indet., Palaeogadus sinangulatus, Coelorhynchus balticus, Hymenocephalus rosenkrantzi, Gadomorpholithus ponderosus (159794) Gadiformes indet., Palaeogadus sinangulatus, Molva palaeomorpha, Protocolliolus amorphus, Coelorhynchus balticus, Coryphaenoides amager, Gadomorpholithus ponderosus (159793) Gadiformes indet., Palaeogadus sinangulatus, Protocolliolus amorphus, Coelorhynchus balticus, Gadomorpholithus ponderosus, Zeiformorum janni (159795) Gadiformes indet., Raniceps hermani, Palaeogadus sinangulatus, Molva palaeomorpha, Protocolliolus amorphus, Coelorhynchus balticus, Coryphaenoides amager, Hymenocephalus rosenkrantzi, Gadomorpholithus ponderosus (159792)
Selandian - Thanetian61.66 - 56.0Ukraine Maorigadus ukrainicus, Raniceps hermani, Merlucciidarum antiquus (159509)
Thanetian59.24 - 56.0Australia (South Australia) Nezumia lindsayi (219145)
Waipawan - Mangaorapan56.0 - 48.9New Zealand (South Island) Maorigadus anarchicus, Macrurulus immanis, Macrurulus fordycei (219497)
Early/Lower Eocene56.0 - 48.07United Kingdom (England) Merlucciidae indet. (38949 38950) Microgadus subnotus (3262)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07United Kingdom (England) Rhinocephalus planiceps (8050 13299) Rhinocephalus sp. (76601) Trichurides sp. (3260)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07USA (Virginia) Symmetrosulcus virginicus (237216)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07USA (Maryland) Symmetrosulcus virginicus (237212 237218)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07Antarctica (Seymour Island) Palimphemus seymourensis (176084) Tripterophycis immutatus (176085)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07United Kingdom Rhinocephalus planiceps (160682 215472)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07USA (Alabama) Symmetrosulcus virginicus (237217)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07Belgium Gadidae indet. (219001 219008)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07Italy Bajaichthys elegans (55239 94830)
Ypresian56.0 - 48.07Antarctica Macruronus eastmani, Coelorinchus balushkini, Coelorinchus nordenskjoeldi (100414)
Early/Lower Eocene - Middle Eocene56.0 - 37.71United Kingdom (England) Trichurides sagittidens, Trisopterus dimidiatus (3257) Trisopterus dimidiatus (3258)
Mangaorapan52.0 - 48.9New Zealand (South Island) Maorigadus anarchicus, Macrurulus immanis, Lotella spicata (219499)
Mangaorapan - Heretaungan52.0 - 45.7New Zealand (South Island) Maorigadus anarchicus, Macrurulus immanis, Lotella spicata (219500 219501)