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Priacanthidae
Taxonomy
Priacanthidae was named by Günther (1859). It is extant.
It was assigned to Teleostomi by Weiler (1938); to Kurtiformes by Jordan (1963); to Percomorpharia by Betancur et al. (2013); to Percoidei by Danil'chenko (1960), Bannikov (2014); to Perciformes by Danil'chenko (1980), Carnevale et al. (2014), Nelson et al. (2016), Přikryl et al. (2016); and to Priacanthiformes by van der Laan (2019).
It was assigned to Teleostomi by Weiler (1938); to Kurtiformes by Jordan (1963); to Percomorpharia by Betancur et al. (2013); to Percoidei by Danil'chenko (1960), Bannikov (2014); to Perciformes by Danil'chenko (1980), Carnevale et al. (2014), Nelson et al. (2016), Přikryl et al. (2016); and to Priacanthiformes by van der Laan (2019).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1859 | Priacanthidae Günther |
| 1938 | Priacanthidae Weiler p. 13 |
| 1960 | Priacanthidae Danil'chenko p. 110 |
| 1963 | Priacanthidae Jordan p. 694 |
| 1980 | Priacanthidae Danil'chenko p. 117 |
| 2013 | Priacanthidae Betancur et al. |
| 2014 | Priacanthidae Bannikov p. 27 |
| 2014 | Priacanthidae Carnevale et al. p. 42 |
| 2016 | Priacanthidae Nelson et al. p. 453 |
| 2016 | Priacanthidae Přikryl et al. |
| 2019 | Priacanthidae van der Laan p. 82 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Priacanthidae Günther 1859
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G. Priacanthus Oken 1817
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†Priacanthus artus Danil'chenko 1980
†Priacanthus fortis Danil'chenko 1980
†Priacanthus liui Tao 1993
†Priacanthus longispinus Lednev 1914
†Priacanthus pietrensis Ciobanu 1977
†Priacanthus pristinus Danil'chenko 1980
†Priacanthus robustus Bogatsov 1933
†Priacanthus spinosus Weiler 1938
G. Pristigenys Agassiz 1835
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Pristigenys altus Gill 1862
†Pristigenys caduca Nolf 1971
†Pristigenys carboneli Steurbaut 1984
†Pristigenys macrophthalmus Agassiz 1835
†Pristigenys rutoti Leriche 1905
†Pristigenys spinosus Blainville 1818
Pristigenys substriata Blainville 1818
Pristigenys substriatus Blainville 1818
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ypresian to the top of the Badenian or 56.00000 to 12.80000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 48.07 Ma
Collections (21 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ypresian | Italy | Pristigenys substriatus (94830) | |
| Eocene | France | Pristigenys srutoti, Pristigenys caduca (220174) | |
| Lutetian | Germany (Lower Saxony,) | Pristigenys rutoti (188954) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | Pristigenys spectabilis (41998) | |
| Lutetian | Belgium | Pseudopriacanthus rutoti (123069) | |
| Lutetian | USA (California) | Priacanthidae indet. (200654) | |
| Bartonian | Indonesia (Java) | Pristigenys sp. (202252) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Louisiana) | Pristigenys sp. (75638) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Russian Federation (Adygeia) | Pristigenys spinosus, Gephyroberyx robustus (105572) | |
| Rupelian | Russian Federation | Priacanthus sp. (186469) | |
| Rupelian | Romania | Priacanthus pietrensis (113962) Pristigenys spinosus (187379) | |
| Rupelian | Poland (Subcarpathian Voivodeship) | Priacanthus longispinus (186589) | |
| Rupelian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Pristigenys spinosus (68021) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | USA (Louisiana) | Pristigenys obliquus (44521) | |
| Miocene | Taiwan (N/A) | Priacanthus liui (208297) | |
| Burdigalian | France | Priacanthus sp., Pristigenys rhombicus (219196) | |
| Burdigalian | Azerbaijan | Priacanthus artus (116625) | |
| Langhian | France | Pristigenys rhombicus (219197) | |
| Badenian | Czechia (Mikulov) | Pristigenys rhombicus (161993 161995) |