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Tritoechia

Strophomenata - Billingsellida - Polytoechiidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1936Tritoechia Ulrich and Cooper
1964Tritoechia Neuman
2000Tritoechia Williams et al. p. 708
2002Tritoechia Sepkoski
2003Tritoechia Benedetto

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderBillingsellida
suborderClitambonitidinaOpik 1934
superfamilyPolytoechioideaOpik 1934
familyPolytoechiidaeOpik 1934
genusTritoechia

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Tritoechia Ulrich and Cooper 1936
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Subg. †Tritoechia (Parvitritoechia) Benedetto et al. 2003
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†Tritoechia (Parvitritoechia) preandina Benedetto et al. 2003
Subg. †Tritoechia (Tritoechia) Ulrich and Cooper 1936
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†Tritoechia (Tritoechia) prima Benedetto et al. 2003
†Tritoechia alta Ulrich and Cooper 1938
†Tritoechia billingsi Neuman 1968
†Tritoechia careyi Brown 1948
†Tritoechia crassa Popov et al. 2001
†Tritoechia delicatula Ulrich and Cooper 1936
†Tritoechia karmbergensis Laurie 1980
†Tritoechia kendyktasica Rukavishnikova 1961
†Tritoechia lewisi Brown 1948
†Tritoechia mollesensis Benedetto 2003
†Tritoechia quebecensis Ulrich and Foerste 1936
†Tritoechia sinuata Ulrich and Cooper 1938
†Tritoechia tokmakensis Popov et al. 2001
†Tritoechia typica Schuchert and Cooper 1932
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100g
Adult width: 10 to < 100g
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10g
Folds: noneg
Ribbing: minorg
Spines: noneg
Internal reinforcement: noneg
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Comments: BODY SIZE: Data from Williams et al. (2006).g
Created: 2009-06-02 13:53:57
Modified: 2009-06-06 14:19:29
Source: g = genus, o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Bambach et al. 2007, Hendy 2009, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: Dawan or 478.80000 to 466.60000 Ma

Collections (134 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ibexian488.9 - 471.3USA (Nevada) T. alta (91172)
Tremadocian486.85 - 477.1Canada (Quebec) T. quebecensis (189280)
Tremadocian486.85 - 477.1China (Hubei) T. sp. (99749)
Jeffersonian486.85 - 471.3Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador) T. sp. (133147)
Jeffersonian486.85 - 471.3Canada (Newfoundland) T. sp. (195785)
Jeffersonian486.85 - 471.3USA (Oklahoma) T. delicatula (100043)
Jeffersonian - Cassinian486.85 - 471.3USA (Oklahoma) T. typica, T. delicatula (186588)
Canadian - Arenigian486.85 - 468.0Canada (Northwest Territories) T. sp. (25279 25280 25281)
Canadian486.85 - 457.3USA (Maryland) T. sp. (292)
Canadian486.85 - 457.3Canada (Northwest Territories) T. sp. (294)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Argentina (San Juan) T. preandina, T. prima (66889 66891)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1China (AnHui) T. sp. (7831)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1China (Hubei) T. sp. (4727 4728 4729 4730 4738 7728 61727)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Argentina T. preandina, T. prima (66890)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1Iran T. sp. (185924 185925)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1China (Sichuan) T. sp. (7651 7673)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1China (Anhui) T. sp. (80137)
Tremadoc486.4 - 477.1China (Guizhou) T. sp. (4770 4772)
Lancefieldian484.3 - 474.9Australia (Tasmania) T. lewisi (165772 186101 186102) T. sp. 1, T. sp. 2, T. sp. 3 (2671)
Lancefieldian - Bendigonian484.3 - 473.1Australia (Tasmania) T. lewisi, T. careyi (211106) T. planulata, T. careyi (211109)
Cassinian483.4 - 471.3USA (Utah) T. loganensis (104062 104063)
Cassinian483.4 - 471.3USA (Missouri) T. typica (210298)
Cassinian483.4 - 471.3Canada (Newfoundland) T. sp. (195782 195783)
Cassinian483.4 - 471.3USA (Tennessee) T. sinuata (210749)
Stairsian - Blackhillsian483.4 - 471.3Canada (Alberta) T. hemipyramidata, T. alta (186586)
Tulean481.7 - 475.3USA (Oklahoma) Deltatreta typica (186137)
Tulean481.7 - 475.3USA (Nevada) T. sinuata (210748)
Tulean - Blackhillsian481.7 - 471.3USA (Nevada) T. alta (186587) T. sinuata (77186)
Migneintian481.1 - 477.1Kazakhstan T. kendyktasica (186584)
Dawan478.8 - 466.6China (AnHui) T. sp. (7854 7855 7861)
Floian477.1 - 471.3China T. sp. (232903)
Floian477.1 - 471.3Canada (Newfoundland) T. sp. (195746 195748)
Floian477.1 - 471.3China (Hunan) T. sp. (226639)
Floian477.1 - 471.3China (Hubei) T. mina (186115 186116 186117)
Floian477.1 - 471.3Kazakhstan T. tokmakensis (165515)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0China (Guizhou) T. sp. (4754 4755 4756 4769)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0China (AnHui) T. sp. (7842 7845 7856)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0China (Sichuan) T. sp. (5416 7650 7663)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0China (JiangSu) T. sp. (7878 7922 7925)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0Argentina T. sp. (8721 8744 8745 8746 8783 8875 210685)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0China (QingHai) T. sp. (8684 23599)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0Canada (New Brunswick) T. billingsi (185952)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0China (Hubei) T. sp. (4714 4720 4721 4723 4724 4726)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0Argentina (San Juan) T. sp. (8743)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0United Kingdom (Wales) T. pyramidalis (69096)
Arenig477.1 - 468.0USA (Nevada) T. sp. (64601)
Arenigian477.1 - 468.0Argentina T. mollesensis (115180 115181 115182) T. sp. (115170)
Arenigian477.1 - 468.0USA (Nevada) T. sp. (64522)
Blackhillsian475.3 - 471.3USA (Utah) T. sinuata (63846) T. sp. (295 103785 103831 104142)
Blackhillsian475.3 - 471.3USA (Idaho) T. sp. (103790)
Blackhillsian475.3 - 471.3USA (Alabama) T. delicatula (186527)
Blackhillsian475.3 - 471.3USA (Nevada) T. sp. (104403)
Blackhillsian - Rangerian475.3 - 470.3USA (Utah) T. sp. (103784)
Bendigonian474.9 - 473.1Australia (Tasmania) T. careyi (186104 186105) T. florentinensis (186103) T. sp. (186107 186108)
Castlemainian471.3 - 470.3Australia (Tasmania) T. karmbergensis (186106)
Rangerian471.3 - 470.3USA (Maine) T. sp. (115156)
Castlemainian - Yapeenian471.3 - 469.4Ireland T. sp. (153922)
Dapingian471.3 - 469.4China (Hubei) T. mina (186122 186124)
Dapingian471.3 - 469.4China (Sichuan) T. mina (186136)
Volkhov471.3 - 469.1Russian Federation T. sp. (157133)
Whiterockian471.3 - 457.3USA (Nevada) T. alta (210812)
Whiterockian471.3 - 457.3USA (Utah) T. sp. (103908)
Darriwilian469.4 - 458.2China (Tibet) T. sp. (186228)
Darriwilian469.4 - 458.2China (Hubei) T. mina (186129 186130 186131)
Darriwilian469.4 - 458.2Canada (Newfoundland) T. billingsi (185947 185948 185949 185950)
Darriwilian469.4 - 458.2Australia (Tasmania) T. sp. (2674)
Darriwilian469.4 - 458.2China (Yunnan) T. sp. (54187)
Abereiddian468.0 - 461.1Kazakhstan T. crassa (165556 165557 165596)
Early/Lower Llanvirn468.0 - 461.1Argentina T. sp. (8747 8748)