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Grorudia

Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Grorudiidae

Taxonomy
Grorudia was named by Spjeldnaes (1957) [Sepkoski's age data: O Cara-l Sepkoski's reference number: 878]. It is not extant. Its type is Grorudia grorudi.

It was assigned to Strophomenida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Grorudiidae by Williams et al. (2000), Hints and Harper (2008), Liljeroth et al. (2017).

Species

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1957Grorudia Spjeldnaes
2000Grorudia Williams et al. p. 327
2002Grorudia Sepkoski
2008Grorudia Hints and Harper
2017Grorudia Liljeroth et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderStrophomenidaOpik 1934
superfamilyPlectambonitoideaJones 1928
familyGrorudiidaeCocks and Rong 1989
genusGrorudiaSpjeldnaes 1957

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Grorudia Spjeldnaes 1957
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Grorudia glabrata Spjeldnaes 1957
Grorudia grorudi Spjeldnaes 1957
Grorudia morrisoni Hints and Harper 2008
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:13:23
Modified: 2009-04-13 11:03:33
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Llanvirn to the top of the Aurelucian or 461.10000 to 456.60000 Ma

Collections (14 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Kunda - Kukruse469.1 - 456.8Norway (Oslo-Asker) G. glabrata (194738)
Abereiddian - Aurelucian468.0 - 456.6Ireland G. grorudi (188894)
Early/Lower Llandeilo461.1 - 458.2Norway G. sp. (2950)
Early/Lower Llandeilo461.1 - 458.2Sweden G. sp. (2930 2932)
Late/Upper Llandeilo461.1 - 458.2Norway G. sp. (3250)
Late/Upper Llanvirn461.1 - 458.2Sweden G. sp. (2931)
Aurelucian458.2 - 456.6Ireland G. grorudi (188887 188928)
Soudleyan - Marshbrookian458.2 - 454.0Norway G. sp. (2945)
Sandbian458.2 - 452.8Norway (Oslo-Asker) G. grorudi (194732)
Haljala456.8 - 453.9Norway (Oslo) G. glabrata (186390 186391 186392)