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Cuparius

Rhynchonellata - Pentamerida - Tetralobulidae

Taxonomy
Cuparius was named by Ross (1971) [Sepkoski's age data: O Llvi-l Sepkoski's reference number: 538].

It was assigned to Syntrophopsidae by Ross (1971); to Punctolirinae by Williams et al. (2002); and to Pentamerida by Sepkoski (2002).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1971Cuparius Ross pp. 125 - 126
2002Cuparius Sepkoski
2002Cuparius Williams et al. p. 941

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderPentameridaSchuchert and Cooper 1931
suborderSyntrophiidinaUlrich and Cooper 1936
superfamilyPorambonitoideaDavidson 1853
familyTetralobulidaeUlrich and Cooper 1936
subfamilyPunctolirinaeAndreeva 1982
genusCuparius

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Cuparius Ross 1971
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Cuparius cardilatus Ross 1971
Cuparius landmani Ulrich and Cooper 1938
Cuparius umbonatus Cooper 1956
Cuparius vetusta Ulrich and Cooper 1938
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. J. Ross 1971Shells transversely elliptical in outline, subequally biconvex in anterior profile. Brachial valve the deeper in lateral profile. Pedicle sulcus and brachial fold originate near midlength, variable in width and depth. Pedicle cardinal area of variable width, curved, apsacline; brachial cardinal area short, straight or very slightly curved, anacline. Surface marked by fine radial costellae and by fine pits. On surface, pits appear between costellae for most part, but decorticated calcareous shells show concentric rows of shallow pits crossing radial rows to form closely packed series of quincuncial patterns. Shell substance impunctate.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesf
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-06-11 20:02:32
Modified: 2009-06-11 22:02:32
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Hendy 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: base of the to the top of the Darriwilian or 470.30000 to 458.40000 Ma

Collections (8 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Rangerian470.0 - 470.3USA (Nevada) C. sp. (80059 80068)
Whiterockian470.0 - 457.3USA (Nevada) C. cardilatus (14232) C. sp. (80054 80061 80073 80081)
Darriwilian467.3 - 458.4Russian Federation (Siberia) Punctolira cardilata (205561)