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Ptilodictyina
Taxonomy
Ptilodictyina was named by Astrova and Morozova (1956).
It was assigned to Cryptostomida by Bolton and Cuffey (2005); and to Cryptostomata by Jiménez-Sánchez (2009), Jiménez-Sánchez et al. (2010) and Ernst and Nakrem (2012).
It was assigned to Cryptostomida by Bolton and Cuffey (2005); and to Cryptostomata by Jiménez-Sánchez (2009), Jiménez-Sánchez et al. (2010) and Ernst and Nakrem (2012).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1956 | Ptilodictyina Astrova and Morozova |
| 2005 | Ptilodictyina Bolton and Cuffey |
| 2009 | Ptilodictyina Jiménez-Sánchez |
| 2010 | Ptilodictyina Jiménez-Sánchez et al. p. 695 |
| 2012 | Ptilodictyina Ernst and Nakrem |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. †Ptilodictyina Astrova and Morozova 1956
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G. †Amurodictya Romanchuk 1979
G. †Chazydictya Ross 1963
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†Chazydictya chazyensis Ross 1963
†Chazydictya rossae Bolton and Cuffey 2005
Fm. †Escharoporidae Karklins 1983
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G. †Championodictya
G. †Graptodictya Ulrich 1882
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†Graptodictya bonnemai Bassler 1911
†Graptodictya boreniensis Brood 1978
†Graptodictya elegantula Hall 1847
†Graptodictya meneghinii De Regny 1942
†Graptodictya obliqua Bassler 1911
†Graptodictya perelegans Ulrich 1878
†Graptodictya proava Eichwald 1860
Invalid names: Arthropora Ulrich 1882 [synonym]
G. †Oanduella
G. †Oanduellina Pushkin 1977
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†Oanduellina leuchtenbergi Pushkin 1977
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Invalid names: Pachydictya flabellum Bassler 1911 [synonym]
G. †Proavella
G. †Intrapora Hall 1883
G. †Junggarotrypa Lu 1999
Fm. †Phragmophaeridae Gorjunova 1969
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Fm. †Ptilodictyidae Zittel 1880
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G. †Cladodictya
G. †Clathropora
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†Clathropora reticulata Sharpe 1853
Invalid names: Disteichia Sharpe 1853 [synonym]
G. †Ensiphragma
G. †Ensipora
G. †Insignia
G. †Phaenopora Hall 1851
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†Phaenopora ensiformis Hall 1852
†Phaenopora explanata Hall 1852
†Phaenopora multifida Hall 1883
†Phaenopora similis Nekhoroshev 1961
Invalid names: Fimbriapora Astrova 1965 [synonym]
G. †Phaenoporella Nekhoroshev 1956
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†Phaenoporella glomerata Hall 1847
†Phaenoporella transenna Schoenmann 1927
G. †Ptilodictya Lonsdale 1839
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†Ptilodictya bifurcata Brood 1978
†Ptilodictya canadensis Billings 1866
†Ptilodictya capillaris Lavrentjeva and Gorjunova 1993
†Ptilodictya ensiformis Hall 1852
†Ptilodictya flabellata Eichwald 1860
†Ptilodictya flagella Nicholson 1875
†Ptilodictya gladiola Billings 1866
†Ptilodictya lanceolata Goldfuss 1829
†Ptilodictya sulcata Billings 1866
G. †Ptilotrypa
G. †Stellatodictya
G. †Stictoporella Ulrich 1882
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†Stictoporella cribrosa Ulrich 1886
†Stictoporella gracilis Eichwald 1840
†Stictoporella interstincta Ulrich 1882
Invalid names: Micropora Eichwald 1855 [synonym]
G. †Stictoporina
Invalid names: Ptilodictyonidae Zittel 1890 [replaced]
G. †Ptilotrypina Astrova 1965
Fm. †Rhinidictyidae Ulrich 1878
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G. †Arthrophragma Astrova 1965
G. †Athrophragma
G. †Carinodictya
G. †Cricodictyum
G. †Cystostictoporus
G. †Iberostomata Jiménez-Sánchez et al. 2010
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†Iberostomata fombuenensis Jiménez-Sánchez et al. 2010
G. †Metadictya
G. †Orectodictya
G. †Pachydictya Ulrich 1882
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†Pachydictya bifurcata Hall 1883
†Pachydictya cyclostomoides Eichwald 1855
†Pachydictya elegans Ulrich 1893
†Pachydictya robusta Ulrich 1882
†Pachydictya sheldonensis Ross 1963
G. †Phyllodictya Ulrich 1882
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†Phyllodictya flabellaris Bassler 1911
†Phyllodictya frondosa Ulrich 1882
†Phyllodictya varia Ulrich 1893
G. †Prophyllodictya Gorjunova and Lavrentjeva 1987
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†Prophyllodictya intermedia Gorjunova and Lavrentjeva 1987
†Prophyllodictya javieri Jiménez-Sánchez 2009
†Prophyllodictya prisca Xia et al. 2007
G. †Rhinidictya Ulrich 1882
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†Rhinidictya exserta Eichwald 1847
†Rhinidictya mutabilis Ulrich 1882
Invalid names: Stictopora Ulrich 1882 [synonym]
G. †Sibiredictya
G. †Stictopora Hall 1847
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†Stictopora emacerata Nicholson 1875
†Stictopora fenestrata Hall 1847
†Stictopora fragilis Billings 1866
†Stictopora minuta Brood 1980
†Stictopora nicholsoni Ulrich 1882
†Stictopora nitidula Billings 1866
†Stictopora parvula Brood 1980
†Stictopora scalpelliformis Eichwald 1860
Invalid names: Sulcopora d'Orbigny 1849 [synonym]
Fm. †Stictoporellidae Nickles and Bassler 1900
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G. †Argentinodictya Ernst and Carrera 2012
G. †Astrovidictya
G. †Coscinella Hall and Simpson 1887
G. †Heliotrypa
G. †Hilberocladia Ernst 2011
G. †Pseudostictoporella Ross 1970
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†Pseudostictoporella iberiensis Jiménez-Sánchez 2009
†Pseudostictoporella typicalis Ross 1970
G. †Stictoporellina
G. †Taeniodictya
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Kiessling 2004, Smith et al. 2006 | |||||
Age range: base of the Tremadocian to the top of the Artinskian or 485.40000 to 279.30000 Ma
Collections (830 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tremadocian | China (Hubei) | Prophyllodictya prisca (99796) | |
| Ordovician | USA (Tennessee) | Escharopora sp. (1959) | |
| Ordovician | USA (New York) | Pachydictya sp., Stictopora sp., Escharopora sp. (332) | |
| Floian | China (Shaanxi) | Trepocryptopora dichotomata, Trepocryptopora flabelata (78411) | |
| Floian | China (Hunan) | Prophyllodictya sp. (226639) | |
| Volkhov | Russian Federation (Vokhov area) | Stictoporella gracilis (166090) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (Virginia) | Rhinidictya sp. (6992) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (Tennessee) | Stictopora sp. (329) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (New York) | Graptodictya sp., Pachydictya sp., Pseudostictoporella sp., Stictopora sp. (333) Graptodictya sp., Pachydictya sp., Stictopora sp. (335) Pachydictya sp., Pseudostictoporella sp., Stictopora sp., Stictoporella sp., Escharopora sp. (334) Stictopora labyrinthica (405) Stictopora sp. (430) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (Minnesota) | Rhinidictya sp. (10754) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Givetian | Morocco | Acanthostictoporella angusta (144324) | |
| Givetian | Germany | Intrapora germanica (143798 144085) Intrapora leunisseni (144092) Intrapora variabilis (144098) | |
| Givetian | USA (New York) | Ptilodictya plumea (96210) Stictopora sp. (8978 8979 8982 8983 8984 8987 8991 8993 8994 8996 9000 9001 9003 9005 9006 9016 9017 9019 9020 9028) | |
| Givetian | USA (Indiana) | Intrapora irregularis (55606 55670 55761 65999 66002 66003 66054) Intrapora irregularis, Stictoporina granulifera (66001) | |
| Frasnian | Colombia (Boyaca) | Intrapora fragilis, Intrapora megalopora (36012) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian | Morocco | Acanthostictoporella angusta (144587 144589) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian | Western Sahara | Intrapora sp., Ptilodictyonidae indet. 1, Ptilodictyonidae indet. 2 (81292) | |
| Chadian | USA (Indiana) | Taeniodictya sp. (2184 2187 2202 2204 2208 2439 2442) | |
| Chadian - Arundian | USA (Indiana) | Taeniodictya sp. (557 558) | |
| Artinskian | Canada (Nunavut) | Phragmophera patricki (107628) | |