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Liospiriferina
Taxonomy
Liospiriferina was named by Rousselle (1977) [Sepkoski's age data: J Hett J Toar Sepkoski's reference number: 877]. It is not extant.
It was assigned to Spiriferida by Sepkoski (2002); to Spiriferininae by Williams et al. (2006); and to Qinghaispiriferininae by He and Chen (2016).
It was assigned to Spiriferida by Sepkoski (2002); to Spiriferininae by Williams et al. (2006); and to Qinghaispiriferininae by He and Chen (2016).
Species
L. acuta, L. aequiglobata, L. alpina (syn. Spiriferina undata), L. apenninica, L. aradasi, L. brevirostris, L. falloti, L. globosa, L. gryphoidea, L. gumbeli, L. handeli, L. moriconii, L. obesa, L. obovata, L. obtusa, L. pichleri, L. praerostrata, L. rostrata (syn. Spiriferina haasi), L. semicircularis, L. sicula (syn. Spiriferina torbolensis, Spiriferina undulata), L. subquadrata, L. villosa, L. vulgata
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1977 | Liospiriferina Rousselle |
| 2002 | Liospiriferina Sepkoski |
| 2006 | Liospiriferina Williams et al. p. 1930 |
| 2016 | Liospiriferina He and Chen p. 975 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Liospiriferina Rousselle 1977
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†Liospiriferina acuta Stur 1889
†Liospiriferina aequiglobata Uhlig 1900
†Liospiriferina apenninica Canavari 1880
†Liospiriferina aradasi Gemmellaro 1878
†Liospiriferina brevirostris Oppel 1861
†Liospiriferina falloti Corroy 1927
†Liospiriferina globosa Bose 1898
†Liospiriferina gryphoidea Uhlig 1879
†Liospiriferina gumbeli Neumayr 1879
†Liospiriferina handeli Di Stefano 1887
†Liospiriferina moriconii Canavari 1883
†Liospiriferina obesa Cooper 1989
†Liospiriferina obovata Principi 1910
†Liospiriferina obtusa Oppel 1861
†Liospiriferina pichleri Neumayr 1879
†Liospiriferina praerostrata Flamand 1911
†Liospiriferina rostrata Schlotheim 1820
hide
Invalid names: Spiriferina haasi Di Stefano 1886 [synonym]
†Liospiriferina semicircularis Bose 1898
†Liospiriferina sicula Gemmellaro 1874
hide
Invalid names: Spiriferina torbolensis Tausch 1890 [synonym], Spiriferina undulata Seguenza 1886 [synonym]
†Liospiriferina subquadrata Seguenza 1885
†Liospiriferina villosa Quenstedt 1858
†Liospiriferina vulgata Cooper 1989
†Spiriferina alpina falloti Corroy 1927
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| height | 3 | 9.60 | 7.20 | 15.0 | 8.20 | 4.24 | |
| shell height | 69 | 14.5 | 5.55 | 30.7 | 13.6 | 6.08 | |
| valve height | 3 | 10.5 | 7.00 | 13.5 | 12.4 | 3.48 |
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Rhaetian to the top of the Tenuicostatum or 208.50000 to 182.00000 Ma
Collections (333 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rhaetian | Ukraine | Spiriferina alpina (133098) | |
| Hettangian | Hungary | L. pichleri (28958) | |
| Hettangian | Austria | L. alpina (29063) L. obtusa (29062) L. pichleri (29056) L. sp., L. alpina, L. obtusa (29114) | |
| Early/Lower Hettangian | Austria | L. alpina, L. obtusa (27225) L. obtusa (27227) | |
| Middle Hettangian - Late/Upper Hettangian | Austria | L. sp. (27226) | |
| Hettangian - Sinemurian | Austria | L. obtusa (38057) L. sp., L. alpina, L. obtusa (38056) | |
| Hettangian - Early/Lower Sinemurian | Hungary | L. alpina, L. obtusa, L. aequiglobata, L. moriconii (160447) | |
| Late/Upper Hettangian - Early/Lower Sinemurian | Bulgaria | L. tumida (106899) | |
| Late/Upper Hettangian - Early/Lower Sinemurian | Hungary | L. alpina (29081 29087 29088 29090 29092) L. guembeli, L. alpina (29082) L. moriconii (29091 29093) L. sp. (29083) L. sp., L. alpina, L. aradasi (29086) | |
| Sinemurian | Austria | L. alpina (49757 49767 159482) L. alpina, L. obtusa (49764 159486 159487) L. alpina, L. obtusa, L. acuta, L. brevirostris, L. globosa (159481) L. alpina, L. obtusa, L. aradasi (49758 49768) L. cordiformis, L. meneghiniana, L. zignoi, L. alpina, L. obtusa, L. sicula, L. brevirostris, L. pichleri, L. gryphoidea, L. aequiglobata (23866) L. cordiformis, L. sp., L. alpina, L. obtusa (49762) L. obtusa (159483) L. obtusa, L. sicula, L. acuta, L. gryphoidea (159485) L. sp., L. alpina (49759) L. sp., L. alpina, L. obtusa (23862 49765) L. sp., L. alpina, L. obtusa, L. aradasi (23865) L. sp., L. alpina, L. obtusa, L. rostrata, L. brevirostris, L. aradasi (23863) L. sp., L. alpina, L. obtusa, L. sicula, L. aradasi (23864) L. sp., L. alpina, L. sicula, L. brevirostris (49760) | |
| Sinemurian | USA (Alaska) | L. rostrata (55488 55489) | |
| Sinemurian | Hungary | Spiriferina obtusa, Spiriferina brevirostris, Spiriferina gryphoidea (34122) | |
| Sinemurian | Italy | L. haasi, L. rostrata, L. handeli (23868) L. hartmanni, L. rostrata, L. handeli (23871) Spiriferina haasi (173592) | |
| Early/Lower Sinemurian - Hettangian | Hungary | L. alpina (160443) L. alpina, L. aequiglobata, L. aradasi (160446) L. alpina, L. obtusa (160448) L. alpina, L. obtusa, L. sicula, L. acuta, L. brevirostris (160437) L. alpina, L. obtusa, L. sicula, L. brevirostris, L. gryphoidea, L. aradasi (160439) L. guembeli, L. alpina (160444) L. guembeli, L. alpina, L. aradasi (160445) L. pichleri (160438) | |
| Bucklandi | Hungary | L. alpina, L. obtusa, L. sicula, L. acuta, L. brevirostris (127003) | |
| Early/Lower Sinemurian | France | L. sp. (29288) L. spirigeroides (29280 29302) | |
| Late/Upper Sinemurian | Gibraltar | L. rostrata (135350) | |
| Oxynotum | France | L. obtusa (159084) | |
| Late/Upper Sinemurian - Early/Lower Pliensbachian | Hungary | L. sicula (78691) L. sicula, L. globosa (78630) | |
| Raricostatum - Ibex | Hungary | L. gryphoidea, L. handeli (78689) | |
| Semicostatum - Ibex | Hungary | L. sicula, L. gryphoidea, L. handeli (78688) | |
| Pliensbachian | Italy | L. undata, L. meneghiniana, L. alpina, L. rostrata, L. globosa (140693) | |
| Pliensbachian | Bulgaria | L. alpina (106903 106904 106905 106906 106907 106908) | |
| Pliensbachian | France | L. rostrata (29164 29167 29168 29169 29170 29171 29172 29173 29174 29175 29176) | |
| Pliensbachian | Spain | L. alpina (171314) L. falloti (211279 211285 211295 211296 211297 211871 212062 212066 212067 212068) | |
| Pliensbachian | Hungary | L. gryphoidea (109093) L. rostrata (128375) | |
| Davoei | Hungary | L. alpina (109115) L. alpina, L. gryphoidea (108956) L. alpina, L. sicula (108957 108959) L. gryphoidea (108950 109112 109120 109123 109136) L. sicula (108951 108953 108954 108955 108958 109116) L. sicula, L. gryphoidea (108952) | |
| Davoei | Spain (Aragon) | L. sp. (146734) | |
| Early/Lower Pliensbachian | Germany (Niedersachsen) | L. rostrata (126923) | |
| Ibex | France | L. alpina (160196 160198 160810) L. alpina, L. handeli (160197) | |
| Ibex | Hungary | L. sicula (45475 108884 108940 108941 108942 108943) L. sicula, L. gryphoidea (108939 108945 108946 108947 108948 108949) L. sicula, L. gryphoidea, L. handeli (108944) | |
| Jamesoni | Spain (Aragon) | L. rostrata (98400 146672) | |
| Jamesoni | Hungary (Veszprém Megye) | L. gryphoidea (81556 81560) | |
| Jamesoni | France | L. alpina (160246) | |
| Late/Upper Pliensbachian | Hungary | L. alpina (108999) | |
| Late/Upper Pliensbachian | Spain | L. rostrata (202256) L. sp., L. obtusa, L. rostrata (171316) Spiriferina alpina (160465 160466) | |
| Margaritatus | France | L. rostrata (160767) L. villosa (161092) | |
| Margaritatus | Germany (Niedersachsen) | L. rostrata (126924) | |
| Margaritatus | Hungary | L. alpina (108894) L. gryphoidea (109105 109133) L. obovata (109134) L. obtusa, L. sicula, L. semicircularis (108895) L. sicula (108887 108891 108893 108961) L. sicula, L. brevirostris, L. apenninica (108963) L. sicula, L. gryphoidea (108962) | |
| Margaritatus | Hungary (Veszprém Megye) | L. alpina (45472) | |
| Margaritatus | Spain | L. sp., L. alpina, L. obtusa, L. rostrata, L. gryphoidea (161734) | |
| Spinatum | Slovakia | Spiriferina alpina (158497) | |
| Spinatum | Spain | L. alpina (119141 119154) L. falloti (119140 119151 119153) L. rostrata (160990) | |
| Spinatum | France | L. rostrata (124120 124125 140823 160240 161009) | |
| Spinatum | Turkey | L. sp. (119448) | |
| Spinatum | Spain (Aragon) | L. alpina (98460 146759 146760) L. falloti (98420 146764 146765 146766 146767 146769 146770 146771 146772 146773 146774 146775 146777 146778 146779 146780) | |
| Late/Upper Pliensbachian - Early/Lower Toarcian | Bulgaria | Spiriferina villosa (106909 106910) | |
| Late/Upper Pliensbachian - Early/Lower Toarcian | Spain | Spiriferina alpina (160462) | |
| Early/Lower Pliensbachian - Middle Toarcian | Hungary | L. alpina, L. sicula, L. gryphoidea, L. globosa (108969) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Spain (Teruel) | L. falloti (211173 211178) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Portugal | L. villosa (25946 25947 25948 25949 25950 25951 25952 25953 25954 25955 25956) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Spain | L. rostrata (25608 25609 25936 25937 25938 25939 25940 26142 26144 26145 26146 26148 26149 26327 26328 26332 26383 26384 26385 26386 26387) L. sp., L. obtusa, L. rostrata (171313) L. undulata (25610 25612 26151 26388 26390 26391) L. undulata, L. alpina (171315) L. undulata, L. rostrata (26150 26389) L. undulata, L. sp., L. alpina, L. gryphoidea (171317) Spiriferina alpina (160463 160464) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Portugal (Coimbra) | L. falloti (211003 211004 211036 211037) L. sp. (211038) L. subquadrata, L. falloti (211033 211034 211035) L. villosa, L. falloti (211005 211006) L. villosa, L. subquadrata (211007) | |
| Falciferum | Spain | L. falloti (114366 119579 160615 161098) L. undulata, L. alpina (119180) L. undulata, L. falloti (119181) | |
| Falciferum | France | L. falloti (160606) | |
| Tenuicostatum | Saudi Arabia | L. obesa (136101) L. undulata (141470) | |
| Tenuicostatum | Spain | L. alpina (119156 119158 119166) L. alpina, L. falloti (114351 114357 119165 119168) L. falloti (114352 114360 114363 114364 119157 119161 119163 119167 119174 119176 119177 119178 119179 119567 119578 160357 160363 160364 160365 160366 160370 160372 160373 160374 160707 160829 161003 161012 161015 161016 161067 161096 161097) L. sp. (119231) L. subquadrata (160367) L. undulata, L. falloti (119175) | |
| Tenuicostatum | Spain (Aragon) | L. falloti (146781 146782 146783 146785 146786 146788) | |
| Tenuicostatum | Spain (Asturias) | L. sp. (110356) Spiriferina alpina (110354) | |
| Tenuicostatum | Algeria | L. subquadrata (148284) | |
| Tenuicostatum | Portugal | L. sp. (128101) | |
| Tenuicostatum | France | L. falloti (124122 160360 160604 160704 160991 160992 161095) L. rostrata (124132 124134 124142) | |
| Toarcian | Saudi Arabia | L. obesa (99074) L. obesa, L. vulgata (99076) L. undulata (45089 45186 48601 48715) | |
| Toarcian | Greece | Spiriferina alpina, Spiriferina obtusa, Spiriferina pichleri (159172) Spiriferina obtusa, Spiriferina pichleri (159169) |