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Quadrithyrina

Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Xenomartiniidae

Taxonomy
Quadrithyrina was named by Havlicek (1959) [Sepkoski's age data: D Eife Sepkoski's reference number: 25]. It is not extant.

It was assigned to Spiriferida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Bojothyridinae by Williams et al. (2006).

Species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1959Quadrithyrina Havlicek
2002Quadrithyrina Sepkoski
2006Quadrithyrina Williams et al. p. 1862

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderSpiriferida
suborderDelthyridinaIvanova 1972
superfamilyReticularioidea
familyXenomartiniidaeHavlicek 1971
subfamilyBojothyridinaeHavlicek 1990
genusQuadrithyrinaHavlicek 1959

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Quadrithyrina Havlicek 1959
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:12:52
Modified: 2004-02-28 16:12:52
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: base of the Lochkovian to the top of the Early/Lower Emsian or 419.62000 to 399.50000 Ma

Collections (27 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02China (Guangxi) Q. expansa (12922) Q. typica (12923 41058 115005)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Australia (New South Wales) Q. sp. (25705)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) Q. losvensis (81792)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Uzbekistan Q. parvula, Q. crassa (106712)
Lochkovian - Pragian419.62 - 410.62Russian Federation Q. sp. (24737)
Lochkovian - Pragian419.62 - 410.62Russian Federation (Nenets) Q. losvensis (81605)
Early/Lower Devonian419.62 - 393.47Czech Republic (Barrandia) Q. ivanovae (12183)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) Q. losvensis (81793) Q. losvensis, Q. tenuisinuosus (81750)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62China (Guangxi) Q. typica (12930)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Uzbekistan Q. parvula, Q. crassa (106713)
Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian413.02 - 399.5Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) Q. losvensis (81794)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Australia (Queensland) Q. sp. (39874 39875 39876 39877 39878 39879)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Czech Republic (Praha) Q. ivanovae (5804)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Australia (New South Wales) Q. sp. (39884 39887 39889)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Czech Republic Q. ivanovae (5783 5800)