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Quadrithyris

Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Xenomartiniidae

Taxonomy
Quadrithyris was named by Havlicek (1957) [Sepkoski's age data: D Gedi-u D Give-l Sepkoski's reference number: 25]. It is not extant. It is the type genus of Quadrithyridinae.

It was reranked as Delthyris (Quadrithyris) by Havlicek (1959).

It was assigned to Delthyris by Havlicek (1959); to Spiriferida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Quadrithyridinae by Williams et al. (2006).

Species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1957Quadrithyris Havlicek
1959Delthyris (Quadrithyris) Havlicek
2002Quadrithyris Sepkoski
2006Quadrithyris Williams et al. p. 1863

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderSpiriferida
suborderDelthyridinaIvanova 1972
superfamilyReticularioidea
familyXenomartiniidaeHavlicek 1971
subfamilyQuadrithyridinaeGourvennec 1994
genusQuadrithyrisHavlicek 1957

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Quadrithyris Havlicek 1957
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Quadrithyris minuens Barrande 1879
Quadrithyris vijaicus Khodalevich 1951
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:12:52
Modified: 2004-02-28 16:12:52
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Paadla to the top of the Late/Upper Eifelian or 426.70000 to 387.95000 Ma

Collections (34 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Paadla426.7 - 423.0Estonia Q. sinuata (175080)
Paadla426.7 - 423.0Estonia (Saare) Q. sinuata (206962)
Pridoli422.7 - 419.62Kazakhstan Q. jakovlevi (13973)
Pridoli - Helderbergian422.7 - 393.47Australia (New South Wales) Q. sp. (24903)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02USA (Nevada) Q. minuens (164824)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Russian Federation (Sverdlovskaya Oblast) Q. minuens (81749)
Lochkovian419.62 - 413.02Australia (New South Wales) Q. robusta (24900) Q. robusta, Q. sp. (24907) Q. sp. (25706)
Lochkovian - Pragian419.62 - 410.62Russian Federation Q. sp. (24737)
Early/Lower Devonian419.62 - 393.47Czech Republic (Barrandia) Q. orba (12183)
Helderbergian - Emsian419.62 - 393.47Austria Q. sp. (26203)
Lochkovian - Emsian419.62 - 393.47Austria (Carnic Alps) Q. carinthiaca, Q. koegeleri, Q. falco, Q. kotysensis, Q. robusta, Q. tiro (77909)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62China (Guangxi) Q. robusta (12928)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Czech Republic Q. robusta, Q. kotysensis (12101)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Canada (Nunavut) Q. sp. (26652)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62USA (Nevada) Q. sp. (595)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Czech Republic (Prague) Q. tiro, Q. robusta, Q. falco, Q. minuens (12071)
Pragian413.02 - 410.62Australia (New South Wales) Q. robusta, Q. sp. (25696)
Siegen413.02 - 410.62USA (Nevada) Q. minuens (164726 164730)
Pragian - Early/Lower Emsian413.02 - 399.5Italy Q. orba, Q. koegeleri, Q. tiro (26245) Q. tiro (26255)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5China (Guangxi) Q. sp. (25866)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Czech Republic (Praha) Q. orba (5804)
Early/Lower Emsian410.62 - 399.5Morocco Q. termierae (150334 150361)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Czech Republic Q. sobrina, Q. orba (5783)
Emsian410.62 - 393.47Germany (Hessen) Q. sp. (38349)
Eifelian393.47 - 387.95USA (Nevada) Delthyris vijaicus (5295 5296) Q. vijaicus (3826 3830)
Late/Upper Eifelian390.5 - 387.95Morocco (Maider) Q. macrorhyncha (234962)