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Tylothyris

Rhynchonellata - Spiriferida - Mucrospiriferidae

Taxonomy
Tylothyris was named by North (1920) [Sepkoski's age data: D Fras-u C Vise-u Sepkoski's reference number: 1,400]. It is the type genus of Tylothyridinae.

It was assigned to Delthyrinae by Campbell and Engel (1963); to Spiriferida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Tylothyridinae by Williams et al. (2006).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1920Tylothyris North
1963Tylothyris Campbell and Engel p. 74
2002Tylothyris Sepkoski
2006Tylothyris Williams et al. p. 1845

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderSpiriferida
suborderDelthyridinaIvanova 1972
superfamilyDelthyridoideaPhillips 1841
familyMucrospiriferidaePitrat 1965
subfamilyTylothyridinaeCarter 1972
genusTylothyrisNorth 1920

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Tylothyris North 1920
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†Tylothyris brevaurita Carter 1967
†Tylothyris minima Campbell and Engel 1963
†Tylothyris missouriensis Weller 1906
†Tylothyris multicostatus Maxwell 1964
†Tylothyris novamexicana Stainbrook 1947
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmean
shell height17.20

Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:12:52
Modified: 2004-02-28 16:12:52
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: base of the Eifelian to the top of the Gzhelian or 393.30000 to 298.90000 Ma

Collections (385 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Venezuela T. sp. (35900)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Iowa) T. inultilis, T. subattenuatta, T. subvaricosa (93842) T. sp. (55138) T. subvaricosa (54381 93844 93846 93847) T. subvaricosa, T. bimesialis (93843) T. subvaricosa, T. megista (93845)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Missouri) T. subvaricosa (55140 55141)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Wisconsin) T. sp. (96315) T. subvaricosa (96312 96313 96316 96333)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Canada (Ontario) T. subattenuata (40041 65026)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Venezuela T. sp. (35902 35903)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Illinois) T. sp. (76641)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (New York) T. mesacostalis (84470 86235 86240 86241 86242 86243 86244 86246 86250 86253 86256 86263 86264 86268 86269 86326 86339 86385 86387 86640 86652 86653 86655 86658 89878 89897 89980 89981 89982 89983 89984 89985 89986 90841 90842 90843 90844 90847 90848 90855 90856 96341 96342 96345 96346 96347 96356 96357 96362 96363 96365 96367 96376 96377 96378 96381 96382 96385 96386 96387 96388 96389 111420 111421 111422 111423 111425 111612 111625 111627 111631 111638 111640 111830 111831 111832 111834 111835 111836 111837 111838 111839 111840 111841 111842 111843) T. pauliformis (94411 94432 94433)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Pennsylvania) T. pauliformis (9704 9884 9910 9914) T. sp. (627 670)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Michigan) T. subvaricosa (55142 55143)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2USA (Missouri) T. subvaricosa (54368)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2USA (Iowa) T. subvaricosa (55144 55145 55146 55147)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2USA (New York) T. mesacostalis (54257 54536 54537 54539 55130 55131 55132 55133 55134 55135)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2USA (Wisconsin) T. subvaricosa (55139)
Early/Lower Frasnian383.7 - 382.4USA (New York) T. sp. (65400)
Middle Givetian383.0 - 380.2USA (Missouri) T. subvaricosa (93849)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia) T. sp. (5928)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (Missouri) T. subvaricosa (3945 3946 54372 54466)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (Pennsylvania) Spirifer mesacostalis (154377) T. mesacostalis (54251 54424 54434 54453 54497 54504 54759 54905 54956 55116 55117 55124 55125)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (New York) T. clarksvillensis (14258) T. mesa (54250) T. mesacostalis (3798 3800 3802 3804 3806 3809 3810 6254 10207 10208 10218 10313 28957 54240 54244 54249 54469 54502 54509 54517 54528 54545 54549 54586 54593 54630 54700 54708 54792 54883 54940 55038 55118 55119 55120 55121 55122 55123 55126 55129) T. mesicostalis (54553) T. novamexicana (10333) T. sp. (10219 10220 10317 10318 10319 10321 10323 10325 10329 10331 10382 10385 10387 10395 10401 10412 10413 10415 10418 10436 10439 10440 65696 65698) T. sp., T. mesacostalis (10322)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (West Virginia) T. mesacostalis (54238)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (New Mexico) T. compacta (54650 54653 55112 55113 55114) T. compacta, T. novamexicana (54651) T. sulcocostata (54418 54420 54776 54921 55148 55149 55150 55151 55152 55153 55154 55155 55156 55157 55158)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2Belgium T. mesacostalis (55159)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (Iowa) T. mesacostalis (3403) T. rockfordensis (55137) T. sp. (6262) T. sulcocostata (35498 35499 54259)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2USA (Virginia) T. mesacostalis (54265 54724)
Frasnian - Famennian382.7 - 358.9USA (West Virginia) T. sp. (634)
Frasnian - Famennian382.7 - 358.9USA (Virginia) T. sp. (635 636)
Frasnian - Famennian382.7 - 358.9Afghanistan (Vardak) T. sp. (84635)
Middle Frasnian382.4 - 379.5France (Alsace) T. bouchardi (65765)
Late/Upper Givetian380.2 - 382.7USA (Iowa) T. subvaricosa (35478 35479 35480 35481)
Late/Upper Frasnian379.5 - 376.1USA (New York) T. mesacostalis (3921 3922 3925)
Late/Upper Frasnian379.5 - 376.1USA (Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia) T. sp. (5925)
Early/Lower Famennian376.1 - 370.6USA (New Mexico) T. species 1 (231560)
Early/Lower Famennian376.1 - 370.6USA (New York) T. mesacostalis (35384)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) T. laminosa (38294 38295 38296 38298 38302 38325 38327)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9USA (New York) T. mesacostalis (14261 54261 54262 55128) T. sp. (159926 159928 159981 159982 159983 160068 160556 160622 160674 160675 160676 160677 160730 161255 161256 161257)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9USA (Montana) T. compacta (7224) T. novamexicana (55136)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9USA (New Mexico) T. compacta (55115)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9USA (Pennsylvania) T. mesacostalis (55127)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7USA (Montana) T. clarksvillensis (643 7116 7138 7150 7155 7156 7158 7162 7164 7165 7166) T. sp. (3433)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) T. laminosa (38304)
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7Canada (Alberta) T. clarksvillensis (35545)
Hastarian358.9 - 353.8Australia (New South Wales) T. minima (75621)
Hastarian358.9 - 353.8Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) T. laminosa (38289 38291 38293)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Indiana) T. sp. (6732 6997)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Missouri) T. missouriensis (5811)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Texas) T. brevaurita (62491 62494 62495) T. brevaurita, T. missouriensis (62492 62497 62498)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0Canada (Alberta) Delthyris missouriensis (8610)
Kinderhookian358.9 - 352.0USA (Montana) T. clarkesvillensis (123117)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7China (Qinghai) T. laminosa (41469) T. sp. (41467)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Illinois) T. missouriensis (5795 5801 5808 5810)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7United Kingdom (England) T. laminosa (8709 8710) T. sp. (8701 8712 8730)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Missouri) T. missouriensis (5813)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7Australia (New South Wales) T. planimedia (67217 217053)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7China (Guizhou) T. sp. (58462)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7Libya T. sp. (36841)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7United Kingdom T. laminosa (62873)
Kinderhookian - Osagean358.9 - 343.0Mexico (Sonora) T. sp. (5616)
Tournaisian - Visean358.9 - 330.9Australia (New South Wales) T. sp. (46860)
Mississippian358.9 - 323.2USA (Indiana) T. sp. (224227 224229 224230)
Ivorian353.8 - 346.7USA (Texas) T. brevaurita (1)
Ivorian - Chadian353.8 - 340.0Ireland T. laminosa (76515)
Osagean352.0 - 343.0USA (Indiana) T. sp. (567)
Osagean352.0 - 343.0Mexico (Tamaulipas) T. sp. (57988)
Chadian346.7 - 340.0USA (Indiana) T. sp. (2184 2187 2191 2202 2204 2207 2208 2252 65923)
Chadian - Arundian346.7 - 340.0USA (Indiana) T. sp. (557 558)
Visean346.7 - 330.9Australia (New South Wales) T. planimedia (46933 46937 46938 46943 46944 46945 58143 58147)
Visean346.7 - 330.9Australia (Queensland) T. multicostatus (145005 145006)
Meramecian343.0 - 335.5USA (Nevada) T. sp. (62674 62729)
Brigantian336.0 - 330.9Australia (New South Wales) T. planimedia (8221 8222)
Brigantian336.0 - 330.9United Kingdom (England) T. laminosa (73391 73400 73402)
Gzhelian303.7 - 298.9China (Guangxi) T. pauciplicata (134310)