Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Synaptichnium pseudosuchoides

Reptilia - Chirotheriidae

Taxonomy
Synaptichnium pseudosuchoides was named by Nopcsa (1923). It is considered to be a form taxon. It is a trace fossil. Its type locality is Stradsfield Quarry, near Brewood, which is in an Anisian terrestrial horizon in the Bromsgrove Sandstone Formation of the United Kingdom. It is the type species of Synaptichnium.

It was recombined as Chirotherium pseudosuchoides by Haubold (1969) and Sarjeant (1975).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1923Synaptichnium pseudosuchoides Nopcsa
1954Synaptichnium pseudosuchoides Baird p. 174
1958Synaptichnium pseudosuchoides Kuhn p. 20
1959Synaptichnium pseudosuchoides Schmidt p. 106
1969Chirotherium pseudosuchoides Haubold p. 92 fig. 2
1970Synaptichnium pseudosuchoides Demathieu p. 111
1971Synaptichnium pseudosuchoides Haubold p. 54
1972Synaptichnium pseudosuchoides Demathieu and Haubold p. 804
1975Chirotherium pseudosuchoides Sarjeant p. 292
2004Synaptichnium pseudosuchoides Demathieu and Demathieu p. 82
2005Synaptichnium pseudosuchoides King et al.
2010Synaptichnium pseudosuchoides Klein et al. p. 4
2011Synaptichnium pseudosuchoides Klein et al. p. 223
2021Synaptichnium pseudosuchoides Klein and Lucas p. 38

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
RankNameAuthor
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
Pseudosuchia(Zittel 1890)
familyChirotheriidaeAbel 1935
genusSynaptichniumNopcsa 1923
speciespseudosuchoidesNopcsa 1923

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

show all | hide all
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
H. Klein et al. 2010Lacertoid chirotherians of relative small size, average pes length up to 100 mm; Pedal digits I-IV increasing in length, digit V positioned more laterally than proximally behind anterior digit group. Palmar : plantar surface ratio = 1:1,8 to 3,7; 1:2,5 on average. No distinct narrow gait, pace angulation rarely exceeding 160◦, 140◦ on average.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Diet: carnivoresubo
Created: 2009-01-03 20:38:45
Modified: 2009-01-03 22:38:45
Source: subo = suborder, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Benton 1983, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Olenekian to the top of the Anisian or 251.20000 to 242.00000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Olenekian251.2 - 247.2Morocco (Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz) Synaptichnium pseudosuchoides (149976)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0United Kingdom (England) Synaptichnium pseudosuchoides (type locality: 197350)