Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Heterorthina fairmountensis

Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Heterorthidae

Taxonomy
Dalmanella fairmountensis was named by Foerste (1909).

It was recombined as Heterorthina fairmountensis by Schuchert and Cooper (1932).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1909Dalmanella fairmountensis Foerste pp. 216 - 217 figs. pl. 4 f. 2A-C
1932Heterorthina fairmountensis Schuchert and Cooper p. 124

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderOrthidaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
suborderDalmanellidinaMoore 1952
superfamilyDalmanelloideaSchuchert 1913
familyHeterorthidaeSchuchert and Cooper 1931
genusHeterorthinaBancroft 1928
speciesfairmountensis()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

show all | hide all
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
A. F. Foerste 1909Shell small, averaging 1"5 millimeters in width, but sometimes attaining a width of 18 millimeters. Shell usually wider posterior to the middle, the lateral edges more or less straightened, but converging anteriorly, suggesting a symmetrical trapezoidal rather than semicircular outline; however, shells with subquadrangular and with semicircular outlines also exist.

Pedicel valve with sides somewhat flattened and sloping away from a more or less distinct median axis of elevation; the latter IS most distinct posteriorly but frequently reaches the anterior margin. Lateral margins of the muscular area divergent as far as the anterior end of the exterior pair of diductor impressions, and then convergent with a sinuous curvature as far as the anteriol margin of the second pair, between which there is a strongly reentrant angle as far as the antenor edge of the adductor impressions. The adductor impressions are oblong and occupy about one-fifth of the width of the muscular area.

Brachial valve flattened toward the lateral margins, but slightly convex on each side of the distinct median depression; the latter is narrow near the beak, but widens anteriorly, and produces a distinct abrupt curvature in the outline of the shell when viewed from the anterior side. The strong and rather wide median elevation separating the adductor scars broadens posteriorly between the crural plates, and supports the cardinal process. The latter is divided by a median slit, and often is fairly conspicuous.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100g
Adult width: 10 to < 100g
Folds: noneg
Ribbing: minorg
Spines: noneg
Internal reinforcement: noneg
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-06-04 08:14:47
Modified: 2009-06-04 10:14:47
Source: g = genus, o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Hendy 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: Maysvillian or 450.20000 to 449.60000 Ma

Collections (12 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Ordovician458.2 - 443.1USA (Ohio) Heterorthina fairmountensis (78192)
Maysvillian450.2 - 449.6USA (Ohio) Heterorthina fairmountensis (72971 72973 72974 72977 72979 72980 72981 72982 72983 72984 73126)