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Dinorthis (Pionorthis)

Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Plaesiomyidae

Discussion

Jin et al. (2007) proposed to abolish the genus Pionorthis because its type species, Orthis sola Billings, 1866, belongs to the dalmanelloid genus Mendacella. Billings’ original type specimen has rarely been examined, and the specimen (YPM S-760; see Pl. 13, figs. 14–20) used as O. sola, initially by Schuchert and Cooper (1932) and subsequently in the two editions of the Treatise (Williams and Wright 1965; Williams and Harper 2000), belongs to P. carletona.

Taxonomy
Dinorthis (Pionorthis) was named by Schuchert and Cooper (1932) [Sepkoski's age data: O Ashg-m Sepkoski's reference number: 1].

It was reranked as Pionorthis by Williams et al. (2000), Sepkoski (2002); it was replaced with Plaesiomys by Jin et al. (2007).

It was assigned to Dinorthis by Schuchert and Cooper (1932); to Plaesiomyinae by Williams et al. (2000); and to Orthida by Sepkoski (2002).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1932Dinorthis (Pionorthis) Schuchert and Cooper
2000Pionorthis Williams et al. p. 748
2002Pionorthis Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderOrthidaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
suborderOrthidinaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
superfamilyOrthoideaWoodward 1852
familyPlaesiomyidaeSchuchert 1913
subfamilyPlaesiomyinaeSchuchert 1913
genusDinorthisHall and Clarke 1892
subgenusPionorthis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subg. †Dinorthis (Pionorthis) Schuchert and Cooper 1932
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100g
Adult width: 10 to < 100g
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryg
Attached: yesg
Life habit: epifaunalg
Diet: suspension feederg
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-04-11 13:27:11
Modified: 2009-06-02 15:45:10
Source: g = genus, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013
Collections
No collection or age range data are available