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Ctenodonta spjeldnaesi

Bivalvia - Solemyida - Ctenodontidae

Taxonomy
Ctenodonta spjeldnaesi was named by Soot-Ryen and Soot-Ryen (1960) [DISTRIBUTION: Middle Ordovician; Norway.]. Its type specimen is P.M.O. 40308, a shell, and it is a 3D body fossil.

It was recombined as Similodonta spjeldnaesi by Soot-Ryen and Soot-Ryen (1964) and Toni (1975).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1960Ctenodonta spjeldnaesi Soot-Ryen and Soot-Ryen pp. 87-88 figs. pl. 1, figs. 3-6
1964Similodonta spjeldnaesi Soot-Ryen and Soot-Ryen p. 498
1975Similodonta spjeldnaesi Toni pp. 138 - 139 fig. 2C

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
RankNameAuthor
Eubivalvia
subclassProtobranchia(Pelseneer 1889)
superorderNuculiformiiDall 1889
orderSolemyidaNewell 1965
superfamilySolemyoideaAdams and Adams 1857
familyCtenodontidaeWöhrmann 1893
genusCtenodontaSalter 1852
speciesspjeldnaesi

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Ctenodonta spjeldnaesi Soot-Ryen and Soot-Ryen 1960
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
H. Soot-Ryen and T. Soot-Ryen 1960Shell small, rounded triangular, slightly langer than high. Umbones full but not much inflated, opisthogyre. Umbonal angle blunt. Anterodorsal margin curvcd and inflected with a more or less distinct anteroventral angle, ventral margin rounded and posteroventral corner broadly rounded. Posterodorsal margin concave to straight with the lower part somewhat protruding. Parallel to the anterodorsal margin there is a more or less distinct sulcus. Sculpture consisting of somewhat irregular concentric lines with broad interspaces, 5-6 lines on 2 mm in the middle part of the valve. On the internal casts there are several growth lines along the margins. Ringe teeth in two series (textfig. 1) , c.9 proximal anterior teeth, lamelliform and nearly vertical to the hinge margin. 14 distal teeth larger, angular and more oblique to the hinge margin. Proximal posterior teeth short, about 3-5, distal 8 teeth large obliquely set and angulated. The region beneath the umbo is not complete, but there seems to be a flat or slightly concave part just where the two series of tecth mect. The anterior adductor scar is elongate and placed rather low, the posterior adductor scar distinct, ovate and placed below the distal tooth. Pallial line entire. Length 13.2 mm, height 12.6 mm, semidiameter c. 2 mm.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100g
Adult width: 10 to < 100g
Adult height: 10 to < 100g
Folds: noneg
Ribbing: noneg
Spines: noneg
Internal reinforcement: noneg
Locomotion: facultatively mobileg
Attached: yesg
Life habit: infaunalg
Diet: deposit feederg
Diet 2: suspension feederg
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-06-05 12:35:29
Modified: 2009-07-20 15:04:18
Source: g = genus, c = class
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy 2009

Age range: base of the Soudleyan to the top of the Rakvere or 458.40000 to 450.50000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Soudleyan - Marshbrookian458.4 - 454.0Norway (Oslo) Ctenodonta spjeldnaesi (2762)
Costonian - Pusgillian458.4 - 449.2Norway (Ringerike) Ctenodonta spjeldnaesi (194660)
Oandu - Rakvere453.0 - 450.5Norway (Oslo) Ctenodonta spjeldnaesi (166819)