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Columbocystis

Paracrinoidea - Springerocystidae

Taxonomy
Columbocystis was named by Bassler (1950) [Sepkoski's age data: O Cara-l].

It was assigned to Springerocystidae by Bassler (1950); and to Paracrinoidea by Sepkoski (2002).

Species

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1950Columbocystis Bassler p. 273
2002Columbocystis Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
RankNameAuthor
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumBlastozoa
classParacrinoideaRegnell 1945
familySpringerocystidae
genusColumbocystis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Columbocystis Bassler 1950
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Columbocystis ovata Parsley 1975
Columbocystis typica Bassler 1950
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
R. S. Bassler 1950Summit of theca supports a flat platform composed of five thick, wedge-shaped, oral plates centering about a small oral aperture from which diverge one anterior and two lateral narrow food grooves, the lateral ones branching within 1 mm. The food grooves terminate in five facets on the lateral sides of the platform to which the brachioles were attached and curving upward became erect.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: high Mg calcitep
Ontogeny: accretion, addition of partsp
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: stationaryc
Life habit: epifaunalc
Diet: suspension feederc
Vision: blindc
Dispersal: waterp
Dispersal 2: planktonicp
Created: 2004-02-29 11:34:01
Modified: 2010-02-15 03:08:24
Source: c = class, p = phylum
References: Aberhan 1992, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: Turinian or 457.30000 to 453.80000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5USA (Tennessee) C. ovata (197206)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5USA (Virginia) C. typica (37904)
Turinian457.3 - 453.8USA (Tennessee) C. ovata (227641)