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Cyrtonotella subfissicosta

Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Archaeorthidae

Taxonomy
Orthis (Plectorthis) subfissicosta was named by Reed (1917) [= 1883. Orthis intercostata, Portlock, Davidson, Mon. Brit. Foss. Brach., vol. v, Silur. SuppL, p. 226].

It was recombined as Cyrtonotella subfissicostata by Williams (1962); it was recombined as Cyrtonotella subfissicosta by Candela and Harper (2014).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1917Orthis (Plectorthis) subfissicosta Reed pp. 834 - 835 figs. Plate VI, fig. 21
1962Cyrtonotella subfissicostata Williams pp. 105 - 106 figs. Pl. VIII, figs. 27, 32, 39
2014Cyrtonotella subfissicosta Candela and Harper pp. Supplement 1

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderOrthidaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
suborderOrthidinaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
superfamilyOrthoideaWoodward 1852
familyArchaeorthidae
genusCyrtonotellaSchuchert and Cooper 1931
speciessubfissicosta()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
A. Williams 1962Semi-elliptical to subquadrate, unequally biconvex to concavo-convex Cyrtonotella with acute angles in immature growth-stages and with a gently convex pedicle valve and a sulcate brachial valve that is slightly convex umbonally and probably gently concave in adult forms; ornamentation fascicostellate with about 13 costeUae per 5 mm. antero-medianly; ventral muscle-scar short, about oneninth as long as the pedicle valve with an acutely triangular adductor track ending in a small median boss, and widely splayed diductor scars not extending very much beyond the traces of abbreviated dental lamellae; cardinal process bulbous posteriorly, passing anteriorly into a broad, low, median ridge, brachiophores short, widely divergent.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:11:06
Modified: 2009-04-11 14:18:14
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: Llandeilo or 461.10000 to 458.40000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Llandeilo461.1 - 458.4United Kingdom (Scotland) Cyrtonotella subfissicosta (164928 164931) Cyrtonotella subfissicostata (164937)