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Dinorthis
Taxonomy
Dinorthis was named by Hall and Clarke (1892). Its type is Dinorthis pectinella.
It was reranked as Orthis (Dinorthis) by Reed (1917); it was reranked as Plaesiomys (Dinorthis) by Klenina (1984).
It was assigned to Orthis by Reed (1917); to Dinorthidae by Alikhova (1953) and Oraspold (1959); to Plaesiomys by Klenina (1984); to Plaesiomyinae by Williams et al. (2000); to Plaesiomyidae by Macomber (1970) and Popov et al. (2000); and to Orthida by Sepkoski (2002).
It was reranked as Orthis (Dinorthis) by Reed (1917); it was reranked as Plaesiomys (Dinorthis) by Klenina (1984).
It was assigned to Orthis by Reed (1917); to Dinorthidae by Alikhova (1953) and Oraspold (1959); to Plaesiomys by Klenina (1984); to Plaesiomyinae by Williams et al. (2000); to Plaesiomyidae by Macomber (1970) and Popov et al. (2000); and to Orthida by Sepkoski (2002).
Species
D. (Pionorthis), D. (Retrorsirostra), D. anticostiensis (syn. Orthis porcata), D. atavoides, D. beiguoshanensis, D. berwynensis, D. carleyi, D. carrickensis, D. flabellulum, D. hadra, D. holdeni, D. holdenoides, D. interstriata, D. meedsi, D. occidentalis, D. pectinella (type species), D. subplicatella, D. sweeneyi, D. taukensis, D. transversa (syn. D. quadriplicata), D. venusta, Orthis (Dinorthis) meedsi
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1892 | Dinorthis Hall and Clarke |
1917 | Orthis (Dinorthis) Reed p. 837 |
1953 | Dinorthis Alikhova |
1959 | Dinorthis Oraspold |
1970 | Dinorthis Macomber |
1984 | Plaesiomys (Dinorthis) Klenina |
2000 | Dinorthis Popov et al. |
2000 | Dinorthis Williams et al. p. 747 |
2002 | Dinorthis Sepkoski |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Dinorthis Hall and Clarke 1892
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Subg. †Dinorthis (Pionorthis) Schuchert and Cooper 1932
Subg. †Dinorthis (Retrorsirostra) Schuchert and Cooper 1932
†Dinorthis atavoides Willard 1928
†Dinorthis beiguoshanensis Fu 1982
†Dinorthis berwynensis Whittington 1938
†Dinorthis berwynensis angusta Williams 1963
†Dinorthis carleyi Hall 1860
†Dinorthis carrickensis Reed 1917
†Dinorthis flabellulum Sowerby and Murchison 1839
†Dinorthis hadra Percival 1991
†Dinorthis holdeni Willard 1928
†Dinorthis holdenoides Laurie 1991
†Dinorthis interstriata Willard 1928
†Dinorthis meedsi Winchell and Schuchert 1892
†Dinorthis meedsi arctica Schuchert 1900
†Dinorthis occidentalis Okulitch 1943
†Dinorthis pectinella Emmons 1842
†Dinorthis subplicatella Reed 1917
†Dinorthis sweeneyi Winchell 1881
†Dinorthis taukensis Nikitin et al. 2003
†Dinorthis transversa Willard 1928
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Invalid names: Dinorthis quadriplicata Willard 1928 [synonym]
†Dinorthis venusta Cooper 1956
†Orthis (Dinorthis) meedsi Winchell and Schuchert 1893
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: g = genus, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013, Hendy et al. 2009 |
Age range: base of the Llanvirn to the top of the Ludfordian or 468.00000 to 423.00000 Ma
Collections (259 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Arenig | Bolivia | D. obispoensis (197270) D. sp. (8845 9103) | |
Arenig | China (Guizhou) | D. sp. (7362) | |
Middle Ordovician | USA (Minnesota) | D. sp. (10754) | |
Middle Ordovician | USA (New York) | D. sp. (333 335 430) | |
Middle Ordovician | USA (California) | D. sp. (196188) | |
Chazyan | USA (Virginia) | D. holdeni (186172) D. willardi (7093) | |
Chazyan | USA (Tennessee) | D. venusta (219960 219961) | |
Chazyan - Blackriveran | USA (Virginia) | D. willardi (6991) | |
Llanvirn | USA (Virginia) | D. sp., D. atavoides (33444 33445 33446 33447 33448) | |
Costonian - Harnagian | Argentina | D. sp. (8889) | |
Costonian - Harnagian | United Kingdom (Wales) | D. berwynensis (188594) | |
Gisbornian - Harnagian | Australia (New South Wales) | D. sp. (2703 2708) | |
Harnagian | United Kingdom (Wales) | D. berwynensis (43635) | |
Soudleyan | United Kingdom (England) | D. berwynensis (3302 3303) | |
Soudleyan | United Kingdom (Wales) | D. berwynensis (3301 43636 43637 43639 188588 188589 188593) D. berwynensis, D. angusta (192387) D. sp. (3362) | |
Soudleyan - Marshbrookian | United Kingdom (Wales) | D. sp. (3368) | |
Gisbornian | Australia (New South Wales) | D. sp. (119707) | |
Caradoc | Bolivia | D. sp. (8848 8855) | |
Caradoc | Bolivia (Capinota) | D. flabellulum (8851) | |
Caradoc | USA (Wisconsin) | D. sp. (55472) | |
Caradoc | Canada (Northwest Territories) | D. sp. (25319 25320 25321) | |
Caradoc | United Kingdom (England ) | D. sp. (434) | |
Caradoc | Argentina (San Juan) | D. sp. (13513) | |
Caradoc | Kazakhstan | D. kassini (116259 116260 116309) | |
Caradoc | USA (Georgia) | D. atavoides (32880 32881 32882 33065) D. sp. (33182 33186 33188) | |
Caradoc | USA (Virginia) | D. atavoides (33454 33455 33525 33526 33528) D. interstriata, D. quadriplicata (34007 34028 34029 34030 34031 34032 34152 34153 34167 34168 34169) D. sp. (326 327 33538 50611 50632 50633 50642 85661 85662 85664 85666 85667 85668 85669) D. transversa (37904) | |
Caradoc | Canada (Ontario) | D. pectinella (26276) D. sp. (336) | |
Caradoc | China (QingHai) | D. sp. (23601) | |
Caradoc | Bolivia (Chayanta) | D. flabellulum (8852) | |
Caradoc | USA (Nevada) | D. sp. (320 419 420) | |
Soudleyan - Onnian | China (GanSu) | D. sp. (8545) | |
Late/Upper Ordovician | Canada (Northwest Territories) | D. colombia (25435) | |
Caradoc - Ashgill | China (XinJiang) | D. sp. (20785) | |
Turinian | USA (Kentucky) | D. pectinella (100128) | |
Turinian | USA (Tennessee) | D. pectinella (5347) | |
Turinian | Canada (Ontario) | D. meedsi (26191 184970) | |
Turinian | Canada (British Columbia) | Plaesiomys meedsi (35426 192181 192184) Plaesiomys meedsi, D. holdeni (192177 192182) | |
Mohawkian | USA (Tennessee) | D. sp. (86085 86086 86106 86111 86130 86141 86191 86194 86199 86202) | |
Mohawkian | USA (Kentucky) | D. sp. (86063 86071) | |
Ashbyan | USA (Tennessee) | D. atavoides (219873) D. transversoides (219959) | |
Ashbyan | USA (Virginia) | D. atavoides (105245 203254) D. interstriata, D. quadriplicata (33995 33996 33997) D. interstriata, D. transversa, D. quadriplicata (33938 33980 33981 33982 33983 33984) | |
Blackriveran | USA (Pennsylvania) | D. transversa (162391) | |
Kirkfieldian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | Plaesiomys meedsi (23797 23798) | |
Rocklandian | USA (Minnesota) | D. pectinella, Plaesiomys meedsi, D. sweeneyi (219962) D. sweeneyi (219964 219965) | |
Rocklandian | USA (Wisconsin) | D. sp. (81283) | |
Rocklandian - Shermanian | USA (Minnesota) | D. pectinella, Plaesiomys meedsi (23290) Plaesiomys meedsi (23277) | |
Shermanian | Canada (Ontario) | D. pectinella (26272) | |
Shermanian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | D. pectinella, Plaesiomys meedsi (23799 23800 23801) Plaesiomys meedsi (23803 23804 23805 23806) | |
Shermanian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | D. sp. (25313 25314 25315 25316 25317 25318) | |
Shermanian | USA (Minnesota) | D. pectinella, Plaesiomys meedsi (23278) Plaesiomys meedsi (23279) | |
Trentonian | USA (California) | D. atavoides (219389) | |
Trentonian | USA (Iowa) | D. sp. (330) | |
Wildernessian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | D. sp. (26940 26941) Plaesiomys sp. (26944 26949) | |
Longvillian | United Kingdom (Walers) | D. flabellulum, D. berwynensis (3304) | |
Longvillian | United Kingdom (Wales) | D. berwynensis (43640) D. flabellulum, D. berwynensis (192388) | |
Woolstonian | United Kingdom (Wales) | D. sp. (3305 192390) | |
Burrellian | Peru | D. flabellulum (167134) | |
Burrellian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | D. sp., Orthambonites subplicatellus (165050) Orthambonites subplicatellus (165043 165048 165049) | |
Actonian - Onnian | Norway (Oslo) | D. flabellulum (3253) | |
Chatfieldian | Canada (Ontario) | D. browni, D. calderi, D. pectinella (26270) D. browni, D. pervetus, D. pectinella (26269) D. calderi, D. ottawaensis, D. pectinella (26277) D. meedsi (185002 185268) D. pectinella (26267 26268 26271) D. pectinella, D. meedsi (26263) | |
Chatfieldian | USA (New York) | D. sp. (433) | |
Chatfieldian - Edenian | Canada (Nunavut) | Orthis meedsi (24116) | |
Onnian | Australia (Tasmania) | D. sp. (26238) | |
Katian | Kazakhstan | D. taukensis (161988 161989 161990 162026 162027) | |
Katian | Australia (Tasmania) | D. holdenoides (167180 167182) | |
Eastonian | Australia (New South Wales) | D. hadra (2699 2702 2725 2726 2727 2745 2751 64562 166834 166835) D. sp. (2648 2730 2752) | |
Cheneyan | United Kingdom (Scotland) | D. carrickensis (164412) | |
Edenian | USA (Illinois, Iowa) | Plaesiomys meedsi (23807) | |
Edenian | USA (Minnesota) | Plaesiomys meedsi (23280) | |
Edenian - Maysvillian | Canada (Ontario) | D. pectinella (26294) D. sp., D. meedsi (26293) | |
Edenian - Maysvillian | Canada (Nunavut) | Plaesiomys meedsi (24120) | |
Edenian - Maysvillian | USA (Minnesota) | Plaesiomys meedsi (23282) | |
Maysvillian | Canada (Manitoba) | D. occidentalis (34813 166398) | |
Maysvillian | USA (Tennessee) | D. carleyi (5390) D. retrorsa (5391) | |
Maysvillian - Richmondian | USA (Wyoming) | D. occidentalis (35350 35351) | |
Richmondian | USA (Wyoming) | D. occidentalis (13497 65239) | |
Richmondian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | D. sp. (188769 188770) | |
Richmondian | USA (Nevada) | Pionorthis occidentalis (78053) | |
Richmondian | Canada (Nunavut) | D. sp. (169387) | |
Richmondian | USA (Ohio) | D. carleyi (5326) | |
Richmondian | Canada (Manitoba) | D. occidentalis (166380 166389 166392 166393 166394 166395 166396 166397 166400 166408 166464 166465 166500 166504 166635 166636 192101) | |
Richmondian - Gamachian | Canada (Manitoba) | Plaesiomys occidentalis (23011 23013 23014 23018 23024) | |
Pusgillian | United Kingdom (England) | D. sp. (43751) | |
Ashgill | China (XinJiang) | D. sp. (20784) | |
Ashgill | USA (Nevada) | Pionorthis occidentalis (359) | |
Cautleyan - Hirnantian | China (GanSu) | D. sp. (8569) | |
Rawtheyan | United Kingdom (Wales) | D. sp. (185206) | |
Rawtheyan - Hirnantian | Norway (Oslo-Asker Dist.) | D. sp. (365) | |
Gorstian | Sweden (Gotland) | D. rigida (13603) | |
Gorstian - Ludfordian | Sweden (Gotland) | D. rigida (13617) | |
Ludfordian | Sweden (Gotland) | D. rigida (13616 13618 13619 70432) |