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Oxoplecia subborealis

Strophomenata - Orthotetida - Triplesiidae

Taxonomy
Rhynchonella subborealis was named by Davidson (1883) [Rhynchonella sub-borealis].

It was recombined as Orthorhynchula subborealis by Reed (1917); it was recombined as Oxoplecia subborealis by Williams (1962), Candela and Harper (2014).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1883Rhynchonella subborealis Davidson p. 149 figs. pl. x, figs. 5, 6
1917Orthorhynchula subborealis Reed pp. 938 - 939 figs. pl. xxiii, figs. 26, 27
1962Oxoplecia subborealis Williams pp. 152 - 153 figs. P1. XIII, figs. 32, 37, 39--44; P1. XIV, fig. 1
2014Oxoplecia subborealis Candela and Harper pp. Supplement 1

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderOrthotetidaWaagen 1884
suborderTriplesiidinaMoore 1952
superfamilyTriplesioideaSchuchert 1913
familyTriplesiidaeSchuchert 1913
genusOxopleciaWilson 1913
speciessubborealis(Davidson 1883)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Oxoplecia subborealis Davidson 1883
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
F. R. C. Reed 1917Shell transversely elliptical, gently biconvex, rarely swollen ; hinge-line straight, about three-fourths the width of shell. Pedicle-valve with rather prominent elevated slightly incurved beak, with triangular concave hinge-area below (? and delthyrium covered by pair of deltidial plates); median sinus moderately deep to shallow, widening anteriorly, with sides sloping and floor bearing 2-4 subangular subequal ribs; lateral lobes with 5-7 rather larger or subequal subangular ribs straight or gently curved back. Brachial valve deeper than pedicle-valve, with smaller low inconspicuous incurved beak and very narrow hinge-area; median fold rounded, more or less distinctly elevated, rising anteriorly, less than one-third width of shell on front margin, composed of 3-4 subangular equal ribs; lateral lobes gently convex, bearing 5-7 straight or slightly curved equal subangular ribs.
A. Williams 1962Subpentagonal to transversely quadrate, biconvex Oxoplecia with the width of the hingeline over one-half the maximum width of the shell and with the brachial valve over two-thirds as long as wide and over one-third as deep as wide, median dorsal fold and ventral sulcus narrow and variably defined but commonly gently rounded with steep sides; ornamentation consisting of fine concentric lamellae, about 8 per millimetre and closely adherent to the shell, and coarse, sharp-crested costellae, with 3-5 on the fold and up to 18 on the flanks; dental lamellae narrowly divergent and strong, extending anteriorly for about one-quarter of the length of the pedicle valve.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100g
Adult width: 10 to < 100g
Adult height: 10 to < 100g
Folds: noneg
Ribbing: minorg
Spines: noneg
Internal reinforcement: noneg
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryg
Attached: yesg
Life habit: epifaunalg
Diet: suspension feederg
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-04-13 09:04:14
Modified: 2009-06-06 14:41:16
Source: g = genus, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: base of the Burrellian to the top of the Cheneyan or 456.60000 to 451.30000 Ma

Collections (9 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Burrellian456.6 - 452.5United Kingdom (Scotland) Oxoplecia subborealis (165038 165043 165046 165048 165049 165050 192745)
Cheneyan452.5 - 451.3United Kingdom (Scotland) Oxoplecia subborealis (164412 164950)