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Christiania holtedahli

Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Christianiidae

Taxonomy
Christiania holtedahli was named by Spjeldnaes (1957) [= Christiania tenuicincta Holtedahl 1916, pp. 85-86, pl. 16, figs. 4-8.]. Its type specimen is PMO L 0071 and is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Bratterud, Lower Chasmops Shale, which is in a Haljala/Keila marine shale in the Arnestad Formation of Norway.

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1957Christiania holtedahli Spjeldnaes pp. 111 - 122 figs. Pl. 5, figs. 1-ll, 15-16, Pl. 6, fig. 10, textfigs. 12L, 25 , 26A, 27B, 28C, 29-31
2006Christiania holtedahli Popov and Cocks p. 263

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderStrophomenidaOpik 1934
superfamilyPlectambonitoideaJones 1928
familyChristianiidaeWilliams 1953
genusChristianiaHall and Clarke 1892
speciesholtedahli

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Christiania holtedahli Spjeldnaes 1957
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
N. Spjeldnaes 1957Christiania species with small, bifid cardinal processes, diagonal branchial septum ancylosed both to the lateral and central branchial septa, forming a transverse septum between them. The socket plates are thin and ancylosed to the lateral branchial septa. The median septum is thin, and weakly developed in most specimens. The valves are pseudopunctate mainly in their lateral parts.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 1.0 to < 10g
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10g
Folds: noneg
Ribbing: noneg
Spines: noneg
Internal reinforcement: noneg
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryg
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalg
Diet: suspension feederg
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-04-13 10:33:53
Modified: 2018-11-11 09:57:07
Source: g = genus, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Haljala to the top of the Longvillian or 456.80000 to 455.00000 Ma

Collections (6 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Costonian - Longvillian458.4 - 455.0Norway (Oslo) Christiania holtedahli (194668)
Haljala456.8 - 453.9Norway (Oslo) Christiania holtedahli (186391)
Haljala - Keila456.8 - 453.0Norway (Oslo) Christiania holtedahli (type locality: 162992)
Haljala - Keila456.8 - 453.0Norway (Asker) Christiania holtedahli (194667 194813)
Haljala - Keila456.8 - 453.0Norway (Ringerike) Christiania holtedahli (194814)