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Camerella minuta

Rhynchonellata - Pentamerida - Camerellidae

Taxonomy
Camerella minuta was named by Cooper (1956). Its type specimen is USNM 117138a, a valve (pedicle valve), and it is a 3D body fossil.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1956Camerella minuta Cooper pp. 571 - 572 figs. Plate 113, C, figures 10-19
1962Camerella minuta Williams p. 226 figs. P1. XIX, figs. 27-29
2014Camerella minuta Candela and Harper pp. Supplement 1

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderPentameridaSchuchert and Cooper 1931
suborderSyntrophiidinaUlrich and Cooper 1936
superfamilyCamerelloideaHall and Clarke 1894
familyCamerellidaeHall and Clarke 1894
subfamilyCamerellinaeHall and Clarke 1894
genusCamerellaBillings 1859
speciesminuta

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Camerella minuta Cooper 1956
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
G. A. Cooper 1956Shell small for the genus, subpentagonal in outline with the length and width about equal. Beak angle slightly less than 90°. Posterolateral margins straight; lateral margins narrowly rounded with the greatest width located at about the middle. Anterior margin gently rounded. Surface costate in the anterior half, 2 costae in the sulcus, 3 on the fold, and 3 or 4 on the flanks. Costae thick, rounded.

Pedicle valve gently convex in lateral profile with the maximum convexity about one-third the length from the beak ; anterior portion somewhat flattened. Posterior half somewhat swollen ; sulcus originating about 2^ mm. anterior to the beak at about the middle of the valve, widening anteriorly to occupy slightly more than half the width at the front margin. Sulcus shallow, abruptly bent toward the brachial valve to form a short, blunt tongue. Costae bounding sulcus strongly subangular and prominent. Flanks slightly convex with moderately steep slopes. Median septum reaching nearly to the middle of the valve.

Brachial valve moderately convex in lateral profile with the unbonal region the most convex part. Anterior profile a narrowly rounded arch. Fold originating at about the middle, moderately elevated anteriorly with rounded depressed flanks, steep lateral slopes.
A. Williams 1962mSubpentagonal, unequally biconvex Camerella over one-half as deep as wide with the shallower pedicle valve about nine-tenths as long as wide; dorsal fold low and about three-fifths the width of the adult brachial valve at the anterior margin, originating at about 3.5 mm. anterior of the umbo and splitting into 3 equal and rounded costae with a complementary pair in the shallow ventral sulcus, which is bounded by a pair of subangular costae each flanked laterally by a low, obtusely rounded costa; septal supports to both spondylium and cruralium long, extending anteriorly for slightly less than onehalf the length of the pedicle and brachial valves respectively.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100g
Adult width: 10 to < 100g
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10g
Folds: noneg
Ribbing: minorg
Spines: noneg
Internal reinforcement: noneg
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-06-04 11:53:39
Modified: 2009-06-04 13:53:39
Source: g = genus, o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Hendy 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: base of the Llandeilo to the top of the Cheneyan or 461.10000 to 451.30000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Llandeilo461.1 - 458.2United Kingdom (Scotland) Camerella minuta (164931 164937)
Cheneyan452.5 - 451.3United Kingdom (Scotland) Camerella minuta (219884)