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Metacamarella balclatchiensis

Rhynchonellata - Pentamerida - Parallelelasmatidae

Taxonomy
Stricklandinia balclatchiensis was named by Davidson (1883) [Stricklandinia ? balclatchiensis].

It was recombined as Metacamerella balclatchiensis by Williams (1962); it was recombined as Metacamarella balclatchiensis by Reed (1917) and Candela and Harper (2014).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1883Stricklandinia balclatchiensis Davidson p. 166 figs. pl. ix, figs. 27-29
1917Metacamarella balclatchiensis Reed pp. 934 - 935 figs. Plate XXIII, figs. 14-18
1962Metacamerella balclatchiensis Williams pp. 232 - 233 figs. Pl. XXIII, fig. 34; P1. XXIV, figs. 2-5
2014Metacamarella balclatchiensis Candela and Harper pp. Supplement 1

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderPentameridaSchuchert and Cooper 1931
suborderSyntrophiidinaUlrich and Cooper 1936
superfamilyCamerelloideaHall and Clarke 1894
familyParallelelasmatidaeCooper 1956
genusMetacamarella
speciesbalclatchiensis(Davidson 1883)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
F. R. C. Reed 1917Shell elongated, oval to subpentagonal, widest across middle, somewhat truncated in front, strongly biconvex. Pedicle-valve rounded, convex, more or less inflated, with median group of 6-8 low rounded closely-placed longitudinal plications forming broad weak flattened fold, arising at about half the length of the valve and most developed close to anterior margin, scarcely elevated above smooth lateral portions ; beak high, pointed, incurved, rising well above arched hinge-line, with a weak ridge on each side curving off to define imperfectly a slightly depressed false area ; large open triangular delthyriuni below beak. Interior of valve with small spondylium and very short median septum. Brachial valve with lower beak and slightly excavated shoulders and weaker flattened median fold composed of 5-7 longitudinal plications like those on opposite valve ; lateral portions of valve smooth. Interior of valve with pair of long parallel closely placed septa extending more than one-third length of valve ; crura long, stout, recurved, diverging at about 60°, close to hinge-line ; posterior adductors large, oval, lying against septa and extending to their extremities ; anterior adductors small, deep, subtriangular, situated immediately in front of posterior pair near middle line. Shell substance thick, fibrous, and externally punctate.
A. Williams 1962Large Metacamerella subpentagonal in outline, due to the development of vertically plunging postero-lateral margins, "false interareas," for just over one-half of the length of the shell; brachial valve just longer than wide and over one-quarter as deep as wide, with a low, broad, antero-median fold and strongly convex, antero-lateral areas; at about 13 mm. anterior to the dorsal umbo between 5 and 7 flat-topped costae with a wave-length of 3 ram. developed along the anterior margin; crural supporting plates subparallel, extending anteriorly for about two-fifths of the length of the valve, containing, towards the front, secondary ridges associated with a large adductor muscle-field impressed anterior and lateral to the supporting plates.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:11:46
Modified: 2004-02-28 16:11:46
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: Burrellian or 456.60000 to 452.50000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Burrellian456.6 - 452.5United Kingdom (Scotland) Metacamerella balclatchiensis (165047 192745)