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Idiospira thomsoni

Rhynchonellata - Atrypida - Septatrypidae

Taxonomy
Rhynchonella thomsoni was named by Davidson (1868).

It was recombined as Idiospira thomsoni by Williams (1962) and Candela and Harper (2014).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1868Rhynchonella thomsoni Davidson p. 186 figs. pl. xxiv, fig. 18.
1917Rhynchonella thomsoni Reed p. 927 figs. Plate XXII, figs. 29-32
1962Idiospira thomsoni Williams pp. 248 - 249 figs. PI. XXV, figs. 31-42
2014Idiospira thomsoni Candela and Harper pp. Supplement 1

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderAtrypidaRzhonsnitskaya 1960
suborderLissatrypidinaCopper 1996
superfamilyLissatrypoideaTwenhofel 1914
familySeptatrypidaeKozlowski 1929
subfamilyIdiospirinae
genusIdiospira
speciesthomsoni(Davidson 1868)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Idiospira thomsoni Davidson 1868
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
F. R. C. Reed 1917The presence of 2-3 marginal plications in the sinus of the pedicle-valve, the broad low fold with 2-3 plications on it in the brachial valve, the presence of lateral plications, and the absence of such sharp well-defined edges to the sinus help to distinguish it from C. balclatchiensis, but it is a variable species. In the more transverse varieties with accentuated fold and sinus we see a resemblance to C. Peachi, and the flattened more elongated examples are difficult to distinguish from the Craighead variety of C. cuneatella. DAVIDSON'S type of the species C. Thomsoni was found at Craighead. The internal characters are unfortunately unknown. The more transverse swollen shells may possibly be the adult shells, and the flatter, more triangular ones, like DAVIDSON'S figured one, may be immature individuals. The frequent want of symmetry in the development of the plications is noticeable in this and allied species.
A. Williams 1962Large, subcircular to trigonal, biconvex Idiospira with shells almost three-fifths as deep as wide and pedicle valves almost nine-tenths as wide as long; adult shells variably uniplicate with the dorsal fold bearing up to 6 costae due to bifurcations of initially bicostate or tricostate patterns, and with up to 3 pairs of costae ornamenting the antero-lateral areas; dental lamellae long, slightly divergent.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:10:24
Modified: 2004-02-28 16:10:24
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: Cheneyan or 452.50000 to 451.30000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Cheneyan452.5 - 451.3United Kingdom (Scotland) Idiospira thomsoni (164412)