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Philhedra playfairi

Craniata - Craniida - Craniidae

Taxonomy
Philhedra playfairi was named by Reed (1917) [Philhedra Playfairi].

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1917Philhedra playfairi Reed pp. 823 - 824 figs. Plate IV, figs. 35, 36
1962Philhedra playfairi Williams p. 258

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumCraniiformeaPopov et al. 1993
classCraniata
orderCraniidaWaagen 1885
superfamilyCranioidea(Menke 1828)
familyCraniidaeMenke 1828
genusPhilhedraKoken 1889
speciesplayfairi

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Philhedra playfairi Reed 1917
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
F. R. C. Reed 1917Shell subquadrate, widening anteriorly, slightly emarginate on anterior and posterior borders. Upper valve convex, rounded; apex obtuse, excentric, situated nearer posterior than anterior margin ; posterior face short, steep. Interior of upper valve with weak transversely oval posterior occlusors close to margin, and deeply sunk subcentral circular anterior occlusors situated closer together, with narrow longitudinal median ridge in depression between them; strong lateral vascular sinus on each side, extending round in front of anterior occlusors and nearly meeting in middle and giving off to margins short radiating lateral branches. Surface of shell ornamented with thin sublamellose concentric growth-ridges somewhat irregular, and bearing small sub-equidistant pustules.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calciteo
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100g
Adult width: 10 to < 100g
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10g
Folds: noneg
Ribbing: noneg
Spines: minorg
Internal reinforcement: noneg
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-06-06 10:31:43
Modified: 2009-06-06 12:31:43
Source: g = genus, o = order, c = class, p = phylum
References: Williams et al. 1996, Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy 2009

Age range: Burrellian or 456.60000 to 452.50000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Burrellian456.6 - 452.5United Kingdom (Scotland) Philhedra playfairi (165038)