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Elliptoglossa ovalis

Lingulata - Lingulida - Obolidae

Taxonomy
Leptobolus ovalis was named by Bassler (1919) [Leptobolus ? ovalis Lectotype designated by Cooper (1956)]. Its type specimen is USNM 66171a, a shell, and it is a 3D body fossil. It is the type species of Elliptoglossa.

It was recombined as Elliptoglossa ovalis by Cooper (1956) and Hansen and Holmer (2011).

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1919Leptobolus ovalis Bassler p. 230 figs. pi. 49, figs. 14-16
1956Elliptoglossa ovalis Cooper pp. 242 - 244 figs. Plate 23, E, figures 14-26
2011Elliptoglossa ovalis Hansen and Holmer

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumLinguliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classLingulataGorjansky and Popov 1985
orderLingulidaWaagen 1885
superfamilyLinguloideaMenke 1828
familyObolidaeKing 1846
subfamilyElliptoglossinaePopov and Holmer 1994
genusElliptoglossaCooper 1956
speciesovalis(Bassler 1919)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Elliptoglossa ovalis Bassler 1919
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
G. A. Cooper 1956Shell small, longitudinally oval in outline with the posterior margin slightly narrower than the anterior margin. Anterior and posterior margins narrowly rounded. Maximum width at the middle. Sides moderately curved. Valves marked by even, concentric lines.

Pedicle valve evenly and broadly convex in lateral profile with the maximum convexity located at the middle; anterior profile narrowly convex. Valve swollen medianly, with steep lateral slopes but a more gentle anterior slope. Apical angle 90° to 100°. Posterior slope long and gentle. Umbo small, short, narrowly swollen.

Brachial valve somewhat more rounded than the pedicle valve and less convex in anterior and lateral profiles. Inner border of both valves fairly wide, but widest at the posterior.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphatico
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 1.0 to < 10g
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10g
Folds: noneg
Ribbing: minorg
Spines: noneg
Internal reinforcement: noneg
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryf
Attached: yesf
Life habit: low-level epifaunalf
Diet: suspension feederf
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-06-04 15:57:35
Modified: 2009-06-04 17:57:35
Source: g = genus, f = family, o = order, c = class, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004, Hendy et al. 2009, Hendy 2009

Age range: base of the Chazyan to the top of the Turinian or 470.00000 to 453.80000 Ma

Collections (3 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Chazyan470.0 - 457.3USA (Alabama) Elliptoglossa ovalis (162364)
Turinian457.3 - 453.8USA (Virginia) Leptobolus ovalis (76338)
Ashbyan457.3 - 449.6USA (Virginia) Elliptoglossa ovalis (164296)