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Opikina varia

Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Strophomenidae

Taxonomy
Opikina varia was named by Cooper (1956) [Öpikina varia Rafinesgnina aff. minnesotensis Butts (not Winchell), Alabama Geol. Surv., Special Rep. 14, p. 126, pi. 31, figs. 23, 24, 1926.]. Its type specimen is USNM 117848a, a shell, and it is a 3D body fossil.

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1956Opikina varia Cooper pp. 922 - 923 figs. Plate 240, A, figures 1-7

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderStrophomenidaOpik 1934
superfamilyStrophomenoideaKing 1846
familyStrophomenidaeKing 1846
genusOpikina
speciesvaria

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Opikina varia Cooper 1956
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
G. A. Cooper 1956Shell small for the genus, subquadrate to subrectangular in outline, slightly wider than long ; sides gently rounded, subparallel ; anterior margin broadly rounded. Hinge generally equal to or less than the width at the middle. Costellae well differentiated, 2 of the larger size in i mm. at the front margin. Larger costellae separated by 2 to 4 of the finer ones.

Pedicle valve unevenly convex in lateral profile, with the maximum convexity anterior to the middle ; anterior profile moderately domed ; geniculation occurring about II mm. anterior to the beak; angle of geniculation 115° ; visceral region varying in lateral profile from nearly flat to moderately convex ; anterior slope gently convex, short and steep ; sides with short and steep slopes; interior with muscle field to about the middle of the valve.

Brachial valve gently concave in the visceral region which extends for about ¼ the length; deepest part anterior to middle ; sides and anterior margin narrow and abruptly bent in the direction of the brachial valve.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesf
Adult length: 10 to < 100f
Adult width: 10 to < 100f
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-06-11 19:20:40
Modified: 2009-06-11 21:20:40
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Hendy 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: Ashbyan or 457.30000 to 449.60000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ashbyan457.3 - 449.6USA (Tennessee) Opikina varia (203279)
Ashbyan457.3 - 449.6USA (Virginia) Opikina varia (164384)